{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T22:56:07Z","timestamp":1794264967470,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T22:44:15Z","timestamp":1699051455000},"page":"112298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria for diagnosis of malnutrition and outcomes prediction in emergency abdominal surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Yue","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruo-Tao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Yue","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongpin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1812-9676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen-yi","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23304","article-title":"Malnutrition and pancreatic surgery: prevalence and outcomes","volume":"107","author":"La Torre","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15129","article-title":"Adverse impact of malnutrition markers on major abdominopelvic cancer surgery","volume":"89","author":"Sathianathen","year":"2019","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.07.003","article-title":"Weight loss and BMI criteria in GLIM's definition of malnutrition is associated with postoperative complications following abdominal resections \u2013 results from a National Quality Registry","volume":"39","author":"Skeie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13750","article-title":"Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index, a predictive assessment tool, for postoperative complications after abdominal surgery: a prospective multicenter cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Hanada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0005","first-page":"36","article-title":"Malnutrition is associated with adverse postoperative outcome in patients undergoing elective colorectal cancer resections","volume":"23","author":"Seretis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J BUON"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.08.026","article-title":"Evaluation of malnutrition via modified GLIM criteria for in patients undergoing emergent gastrointestinal surgery","volume":"40","author":"Haines","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.05.030","article-title":"Impact of malnutrition on gastrointestinal surgical patients","volume":"205","author":"Mosquera","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2021.02.032","article-title":"The relationship between the GLIM-defined malnutrition, body composition and functional parameters, and clinical outcomes in elderly patients undergoing radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer","volume":"47","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2018.09.003","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the effect of sarcopenia in predicting postoperative mortality in emergency and elective abdominal surgery","volume":"17","author":"Hajibandeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-05355-7","article-title":"Malnutrition in acute care surgery patients in Rwanda","volume":"44","author":"Abahuje","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.02.050","article-title":"The effects of early enteral nutrition on mortality after major emergency abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis","volume":"40","author":"Burcharth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition \u2013 a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082602","article-title":"Comparison of the GLIM, ESPEN and ICD-10 criteria to diagnose malnutrition and predict 30-day outcomes: an observational study in an oncology population","volume":"13","author":"Poulter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.01.033","article-title":"Scored-GLIM as an effective tool to assess nutrition status and predict survival in patients with cancer","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.01.009","article-title":"GLIM criteria for malnutrition diagnosis of hospitalized patients presents satisfactory criterion validity: a prospective cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Brito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.12.021","article-title":"Validation of GLIM malnutrition criteria for diagnosis of malnutrition in ICU patients: an observational study","volume":"40","author":"Theilla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.04.038","article-title":"The GLIM criteria for defining malnutrition can predict physical function and prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"40","author":"Kootaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2021.09.024","article-title":"Applicability of the GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition in older adults in the emergency ward: a pilot validation study","volume":"40","author":"Mu\u00f1oz Fernandez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0019","first-page":"13","article-title":"Malnutrition according to GLIM criteria is associated with mortality and hospitalizations in rehabilitation patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"26","author":"D\u00e1valos-Yerovi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.01.010","article-title":"Validation of GLIM malnutrition criteria in cancer patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: a large-scale prospective study","volume":"41","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/77.2.217","article-title":"ASA classification and perioperative variables as predictors of postoperative outcome","volume":"77","author":"Wolters","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243995","article-title":"The impact of comorbidities on post-operative complications following colorectal cancer surgery","volume":"15","author":"Flynn","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0023","series-title":"American Society of Anesthesiologists staging","author":"Hocevar","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-018-1870-z","article-title":"Sarcopenia predicts 90-day mortality in elderly patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery","volume":"44","author":"Brandt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001657","article-title":"Sarcopenia increases risk of long-term mortality in elderly patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery","volume":"83","author":"Rangel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.10.039","article-title":"Sarcopenia predicts poor outcomes in urgent exploratory laparotomy","volume":"216","author":"Francomacaro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.12.025","article-title":"Sarcopenia as a predictor of poor surgical and oncologic outcomes after abdominal surgery for digestive tract cancer: a prospective cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2021.111229","article-title":"Low skeletal muscle mass predicts poor clinical outcomes in patients with abdominal trauma","volume":"89","author":"Xi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082744","article-title":"Body composition measurement improved performance of GLIM criteria in diagnosing malnutrition compared to PG-SGA in ambulatory cancer patients: a prospective cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(02)00214-5","article-title":"Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials","volume":"22","author":"Kondrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2013.09.006","article-title":"Predictors for functionally significant in-stent restenosis: an integrated analysis using coronary angiography, IVUS, and myocardial perfusion imaging","volume":"6","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70153-0","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: a population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Prado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2012.45.2722","article-title":"Cancer cachexia in the age of obesity: skeletal muscle depletion is a powerful prognostic factor, independent of body mass index","volume":"31","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.02.031","article-title":"Sarcopenia, intramuscular fat deposition, and visceral adiposity independently predict the outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"63","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0200","article-title":"Explaining the obesity paradox: the Association between Body Composition and Colorectal Cancer Survival (C-SCANS Study)","volume":"26","author":"Caan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31827175f6","article-title":"Key factors associated with postoperative complications in patients undergoing colorectal surgery","volume":"56","author":"Manilich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-021-01171-w","article-title":"New risk factors of postoperative complications in elective gastrointestinal surgery of elderly patients: a prospective cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Yokozuka","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0039","first-page":"e12403","article-title":"Pre-operative serum albumin level substantially predicts post-operative morbidity and mortality among patients with colorectal cancer who undergo elective colectomy","volume":"26","author":"Chiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3233\/CBM-210251","article-title":"Lymphocyte C-reactive protein ratio: a new biomarker to predict early complications after gastrointestinal oncologic surgery","volume":"31","author":"Yildirim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Biomark"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132995","article-title":"Predictive value of C-Reactive protein for major complications after major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and pooled-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Straatman","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2572","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-021-04917-2","article-title":"Perioperative blood management of preoperative anemia determines long-term outcome in patients with pancreatic surgery","volume":"25","author":"Oehme","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e345","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003674","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of postoperative mortality and morbidity after elective versus emergent abdominal surgery in a national sample of 8193 patients with cirrhosis","volume":"274","author":"Johnson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E44","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.006413","article-title":"Prognostic factors for morbidity and mortality in elderly patients undergoing acute gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Davis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.11.023","article-title":"Clinical stage of cancer affects perioperative mortality for gastrointestinal cancer surgeries","volume":"260","author":"Bliton","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13794","article-title":"Lymphopenia predicts poor prognosis in older gastric cancer patients after curative gastrectomy","volume":"19","author":"Tatara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2019.358","article-title":"Association between absolute lymphocyte count and overall mortality in patients with surgically resected gastric cancer","volume":"36","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2016.04.029","article-title":"Predictive factors of early mortality after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy placement: the importance of C-reactive protein","volume":"14","author":"Barbosa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4530","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004530","article-title":"Perioperative risk factors for in-hospital mortality after emergency gastrointestinal surgery","volume":"95","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10847","article-title":"Use of computed tomography for the diagnosis of surgical sarcopenia: review of recent research advances","volume":"37","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3164","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003164","article-title":"Sarcopenia is an independent predictor of severe postoperative complications and long-term survival after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: analysis from a large-scale cohort","volume":"95","author":"Zhuang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.09.047","article-title":"Prediction of 5-year mortality risk by malnutrition according to the GLIM format using seven pragmatic approaches to define the criterion of loss of muscle mass","volume":"40","author":"Sanchez-Rodriguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089990072300326X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089990072300326X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T12:25:54Z","timestamp":1760271954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S089990072300326X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S089990072300326X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-9007"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-9007","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria for diagnosis of malnutrition and outcomes prediction in emergency abdominal surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2023.112298","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112298"}}