{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T10:55:12Z","timestamp":1778410512739,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T23:09:58Z","timestamp":1761260998000},"page":"112995","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Repercussions of racial, gender, and class inequities on food and nutrition conditions: Implications for public health"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2008-9287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana Palotta","family":"Minari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Spec","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0001","first-page":"e101i","article-title":"Black female professors in health postgraduate courses: between structural racism and the feminization of care","volume":"45","author":"Sousa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sa\u00fade em Debate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0002","series-title":"Dietary guidelines for the Brazilian population","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0003","series-title":"National food and nutrition policy","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0004","series-title":"Women, race and class","author":"Davis","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0005","series-title":"Feminism is for everybody: passionate politics","author":"Hooks","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0006","first-page":"13","article-title":"Gender, class and race: the intersectionality and consubstantiality of social relations","volume":"26","author":"Hirata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tempo Social"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0007","article-title":"Brazilian National Food and Nutritional Security System: what are the similarities in the decentralization process?","volume":"38","author":"Martins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0008","series-title":"National survey on food insecurity in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0009","series-title":"The end of the cognitive empire: the affirmation of the epistemologies of the South","author":"Santos","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roco-Videla \u00c1, Leiva-Pinto E La interseccionalidad como herramienta en el \u00e1mbito de la nutrici\u00f3n [Intersectionality as a tool in the field of nutrition]. Nutr Hosp 2025;42(2):392-393. doi:10.20960\/nh.05598","DOI":"10.20960\/nh.05598"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4708","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15224708","article-title":"Nutrition and food literacy: framing the challenges to health communication","volume":"15","author":"Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665121000902","article-title":"The global challenge of hidden hunger: perspectives from the field","volume":"80","author":"Lowe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.12.019","article-title":"Food insecurity, neighborhood food environment, and health disparities: state of the science, research gaps and opportunities","volume":"119","author":"Odoms-Young","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.09.015","article-title":"Interrogating theories and mechanisms underlying educational inequities in diet quality","author":"Olstad","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s42854-022-00047-3","article-title":"Similar, yet different! Comparing Ugandan secondary cities\u2019 food system and nutritional transformations to findings from African primary cities","volume":"4","author":"Mackay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Urban Transform"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2750","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16162750","article-title":"Social determinants influencing nutrition behaviors and cardiometabolic health in indigenous populations: a scoping review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Gyawali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2025.2536207","article-title":"Social determinants of health and age-related differences in all-cause mortality: evidence from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"57","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3148\/cjdpr-2024-024","article-title":"Exploring the social determinants of health in nutrition care for South Asian Communities: a narrative review","volume":"86","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Can J Diet Pract Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2023.115804","article-title":"Food systems determinants of nutritional health and wellbeing in urban informal settlements: a scoping review in LMICs","volume":"322","author":"Roy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0020","first-page":"320","article-title":"Social inequalities and nutritional disparities: the link between obesity and COVID-19","volume":"26","author":"De Lorenzo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.13041","article-title":"Rural nutrition and dietetics research\u2014future directions","volume":"31","author":"Alston","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232020257.24202018","article-title":"Food insecurity in pregnant women is associated with social determinants and nutritional outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Dem\u00e9trio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2025.127684","article-title":"Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia in women of reproductive age: sex- and gender-based risk factors and inequities","volume":"90","author":"Burns","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Trace Elem Med Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuab001","article-title":"Equity in agriculture-nutrition-health research: a scoping review","volume":"80","author":"Harris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3397","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063397","article-title":"Height, nutritional and economic inequality in central Spain, 1837\u20131936","volume":"19","author":"Garcia-Montero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-019-00362-0","article-title":"Can diets be healthy, sustainable, and equitable?","volume":"8","author":"Fanzo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0027","article-title":"COVID-19 and food and nutritional (in)security: action by the Brazilian Federal Government during the pandemic, with budget cuts and institutional dismantlement","volume":"36","author":"Alpino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dialog.2023.100135","article-title":"Wealth inequalities in nutritional status among the tribal under-5 children in India: a temporal trend analysis using NFHS data of Jharkhand and Odisha states\u20142006-21","volume":"2","author":"Rekha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dialogues Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102010000100001","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequities in the health and nutrition of children in low\/middle income countries","volume":"44","author":"Barros","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2024.0364","article-title":"Trends in metabolically unhealthy obesity by age, sex, race\/ethnicity, and income among United States adults, 1999 to 2018","volume":"49","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1025","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00211-1","article-title":"Trends and inequalities in thinness and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from seven national school surveys between 1985 and 2019","volume":"9","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.70031","article-title":"The impact of community-based childhood obesity prevention interventions in Australia by socio-economic position: an individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Jacobs","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-025-00699-0","article-title":"Childhood at risk: nutritional conditions of children living under food insecurity","volume":"14","author":"de Paiva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05728-9","article-title":"Global burden and cross-country inequalities of nutritional deficiencies in adults aged 65 years and older, 1990-2021: population-based study using the GBD 2021","volume":"25","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22694-4","article-title":"Addressing nutritional inequities in vulnerable Colombian communities: an analysis from socioeconomic, cultural, and healthcare challenges","volume":"25","author":"Valencia","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0036","article-title":"Maternal education and sibling inequalities in child nutritional status in Ethiopia","volume":"17","author":"Bras","year":"2022","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s42522-022-00076-9","article-title":"What does one health want? Feminist, posthuman, and anti-colonial possibilities","volume":"5","author":"Van Patter","year":"2023","journal-title":"One Health Outlook"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2023.1143776","article-title":"Anti-colonial thought and global social theory","volume":"8","author":"Patel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Sociol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbs.22218","article-title":"The settler colonial roots and neoliberal afterlife of problem behavior theory","volume":"59","author":"Di Castri","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hist Behav Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s12124-018-9426-x","article-title":"Is there a space for post-colonial theory in the socio-psychological research on consequences of colonial past?","volume":"53","author":"Leone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Integr Psychol Behav Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-023-00504-w","article-title":"Gender-affirming nutrition: an overview of eating disorders in the transgender population","volume":"12","author":"Yesildemir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1339311","article-title":"The impact of gender-affirming hormone therapy on nutrition-relevant biochemical measures","volume":"11","author":"Waters","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"8028","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07789-z","article-title":"Immune system adaptation during gender-affirming testosterone treatment","volume":"633","author":"Lakshmikanth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/204177","article-title":"Nutrition-related needs and considerations in the transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) population: current gaps and future directions in research","volume":"34","author":"Dissen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11049","article-title":"Nutrition considerations in the transgender and gender-diverse patient","volume":"39","author":"Gold","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-020-00590-4","article-title":"Towards gender-affirming nutrition assessment: a case series of adult transgender men with distinct nutrition considerations","volume":"19","author":"Linsenmeyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr J"}],"container-title":["Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899900725003120?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899900725003120?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T15:31:35Z","timestamp":1769095895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899900725003120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0899900725003120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-9007"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-9007","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Repercussions of racial, gender, and class inequities on food and nutrition conditions: Implications for public health","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2025.112995","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112995"}}