{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T23:45:10Z","timestamp":1790207110505,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004271","name":"Sapienza Universit\u00e0 di Roma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012306","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trieste","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012306","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009067","name":"Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carit\u00e0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009067","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007109","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Ferrara","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007109","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004434","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015918","name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015918","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004505","name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020676","name":"Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Donato","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020676","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015958","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015958","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020517","name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche Avanzate, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020517","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022412","name":"Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Clinica, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Firenze","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022412","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004913","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Palermo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004913","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007195","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007195","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009887","name":"Regione Siciliana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009887","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005969","name":"Universit\u00e0 di Bologna","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005969","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002772","name":"Universit\u00e0 di Cagliari","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002772","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009448","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009448","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004462","name":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004462","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005362","name":"Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005362","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006692","name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006692","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009414","name":"Istituto Oncologico Veneto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009414","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007514","name":"Universit\u00e0 di Pisa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004008","name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004008","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T04:37:34Z","timestamp":1764391054000},"page":"113038","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effectiveness of Mediterranean diet for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis featured in the Italian National Guidelines \u201cLa Dieta Mediterranea\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Roberto","family":"Volpe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Matteo","family":"Ciccone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7359-4028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Pala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Barbarano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9015-7244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefania","family":"Camastra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0722-7163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Caprio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6005-5068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Casirati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Ferrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferruccio","family":"Galletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Greatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Pina","family":"Mollica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Paolillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damiano","family":"Parretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Nucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9328-289X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Veronese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Fontana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Maggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graziano","family":"Onder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7051-3405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Silano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2634-6363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michela","family":"Zanetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3848-981X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenza","family":"Gianfredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Ricci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Volpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Maggi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Volpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Zanetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graziano","family":"Onder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Veronese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenza","family":"Gianfredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Nucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Silano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brunello","family":"Antonella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caffarra","family":"Paolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cotroneo Antonio","family":"Maria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciccone Marco","family":"Matteo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Desideri","family":"Giovambattista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Galletti","family":"Ferruccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guberti","family":"Emilia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lezo","family":"Antonella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Presidio OIRM-S.","family":"Anna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardi","family":"Francesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Macchia","family":"Francesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maiorino Maria","family":"Ida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Medea","family":"Gerardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolini","family":"Barbara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rogoli","family":"Domenico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scarpato","family":"Elena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sciretti","family":"Massimiliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Spagnuolo Maria","family":"Immacolata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Troiano","family":"Ersilia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ungar","family":"Andrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volpe","family":"Roberto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuliani","family":"Giovanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alonzo","family":"Elena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aversano","family":"Fiorella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baldini","family":"Letizia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbarano","family":"Federico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benussi","family":"Alberto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burgio Marianna","family":"Ilarj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buscemi","family":"Carola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camastra","family":"Stefania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cappiello","family":"Ilaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caprio","family":"Massimiliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caruso","family":"Irene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Casirati","family":"Amanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ceriani","family":"Elisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chernykh","family":"Anastasia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chimienti","family":"Martina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiriac\u00f2","family":"Martina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cicero Arrigo Francesco","family":"Giuseppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cilona","family":"Laura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cintoni","family":"Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciriminna","family":"Stefano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Crudele","family":"Lucilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D'Eusebio","family":"Chiara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deledda","family":"Andrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di Lorenzo","family":"Francesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Espa","family":"Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fadda","family":"Maurizio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Favaro","family":"Enrica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fichera","family":"Martina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferrera","family":"Armando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Galluzzo","family":"Lucia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giussani","family":"Cristina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greatti","family":"Alessandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guindani","family":"Paola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limongi","family":"Federica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisso","family":"Fabrizia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazza","family":"Elisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Misotti","family":"Alessandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mollica Maria","family":"Pina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morlando","family":"Alessia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morsella","family":"Alisha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muscogiuri","family":"Giovanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pala","family":"Barbara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolillo","family":"Stefania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parretti","family":"Damiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patti Maria","family":"Cristina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pira","family":"Costanza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ragusa Francesco","family":"Saverio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randazzo","family":"Cristiana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romiti Giulio","family":"Francesco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salatto","family":"Alessia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Schir\u00f2","family":"Piero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sollai","family":"Sara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Testa Giuseppe","family":"Dario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trestini","family":"Ilaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valoriani","family":"Filippo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Velluzzi","family":"Fernanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vitale","family":"Marilena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zimmitti","family":"Salvatore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alisha","family":"Morsella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Limongi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco Saverio","family":"Ragusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Laviano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornel","family":"Sieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0001","unstructured":"Wilkins E, Wilson L, Wickramasinghe K, Bhatnagar P, Leal J, Luengo-Fernandez R, et al. European cardiovascular disease statistics 2017. 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02455-2","article-title":"Dynapenic abdominal obesity and incident multimorbidity: findings from the English longitudinal study on ageing","volume":"35","author":"Veronese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-023-02686-3","article-title":"The Mediterranean diet: a historical perspective","volume":"36","author":"Capurso","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30041-8","article-title":"Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"393","author":"Afshin","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800389","article-title":"Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts","volume":"378","author":"Estruch","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1605086","article-title":"Genetic risk, adherence to a healthy lifestyle, and coronary disease","volume":"375","author":"Khera","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-024-02718-6","article-title":"Association between Mediterranean diet and dementia and Alzheimer disease: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Nucci","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2025.04.036","article-title":"Three decades of the Mediterranean diet pyramid: a narrative review of its history, evolution, and advances","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0009","article-title":"Consumption of ultra-processed foods and risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Cordova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1346455","article-title":"Adherence to Mediterranean diet and its main determinants in a sample of Italian adults: results from the ARIANNA cross-sectional survey","volume":"11","author":"Cardamone","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckv124","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet by the Greek and Cypriot population: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Kyriacou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane collaboration\u2019s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0014","series-title":"La dieta mediterranea","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1038\/s43016-024-01089-5","article-title":"Predictive equation derived from 6,497 doubly labelled water measurements enables the detection of erroneous self-reported energy intake","volume":"6","author":"Bajunaid","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0016","series-title":"The Newcastle\u2013Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses","author":"Wells","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2010.00056.x","article-title":"Getting started with meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Harrison","year":"2011","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.013052","article-title":"Perspective: NutriGrade: a scoring system to assess and judge the meta-evidence of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies in nutrition research","volume":"7","author":"Schwingshackl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a1344","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1344","article-title":"Adherence to Mediterranean diet and health status: meta-analysis","volume":"337","author":"Sofi","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.111.140061","article-title":"A priori-defined dietary patterns are associated with reduced risk of stroke in a large Italian cohort","volume":"141","author":"Agnoli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.5708","article-title":"Assessment of risk factors and biomarkers associated with risk of cardiovascular disease among women consuming a Mediterranean diet","volume":"1","author":"Ahmad","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0023","article-title":"The Mediterranean diet, cardiometabolic biomarkers, and risk of all-cause mortality: a 25-year follow-up study of the women\u2019s health study","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-018-0103-4","article-title":"Low diet quality and the risk of stroke mortality: the multiethnic cohort study","volume":"72","author":"Aigner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318783263","article-title":"Strong inverse associations of Mediterranean diet, physical activity and their combination with cardiovascular disease: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort","volume":"25","author":"Alvarez-Alvarez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2018.08.007","article-title":"Adherence to an energy-restricted Mediterranean diet score and prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in the PREDIMED-Plus: a cross-sectional study","volume":"72","author":"\u00c1lvarez-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.04.002","article-title":"Overall dietary variety and adherence to the Mediterranean diet show additive protective effects against coronary heart disease","volume":"30","author":"Amato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.116.241919","article-title":"Paleolithic and Mediterranean diet pattern scores are inversely associated with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in adults","volume":"147","author":"Awhalen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx145","article-title":"High adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with cardiovascular protection in higher but not in lower socioeconomic groups: prospective findings from the Moli-sani study","volume":"46","author":"Bonaccio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114511002078","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet reduces mortality in the Spanish cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Spain)","volume":"106","author":"Buckland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp282","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of coronary heart disease in the Spanish EPIC cohort study","volume":"170","author":"Buckland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqac199","article-title":"Healthy dietary patterns and risk of cardiovascular disease in US Hispanics\/Latinos: the Hispanic Community Health Study\/Study of Latinos (HCHS\/SOL)","volume":"116","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2746","DOI":"10.1017\/S136898002000230X","article-title":"Comparison of the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approach Stop Hypertension in reducing the risk of 10-year fatal and non-fatal CVD events in healthy adults: the ATTICA study (2002-2012)","volume":"24","author":"Critselis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0034","first-page":"1142","article-title":"Lifestyle trajectories are associated with incidence of cardiovascular disease: highlights from the ATTICA epidemiological cohort study (2002-2022)","volume":"13","author":"Damigou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9154","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7115457","article-title":"Better adherence to the Mediterranean diet could mitigate the adverse consequences of obesity on cardiovascular disease: the SUN prospective cohort","volume":"7","author":"Eguaras","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.18549\/PharmPract.2021.1.2157","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet decreases the risk of stroke in the Lebanese population: a case-control study","volume":"19","author":"El-Hajj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharm Pract (Granada)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800389","article-title":"Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts","volume":"378","author":"Estruch","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1900\/RDS.2016.13.226","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and 10-year (2002-2012) incidence of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in participants with prediabetes: the ATTICA study","volume":"13","author":"Filippatos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Diabet Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.08.011","article-title":"DASH vs. Mediterranean diet on a salt restriction background in adults with high normal blood pressure or grade 1 hypertension: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Filippou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1474-7","article-title":"Lifestyle factors and risk of multimorbidity of cancer and cardiometabolic diseases: a multinational cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Freisling","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.816736","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and incidence of and mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke in women","volume":"119","author":"Fung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1082-y","article-title":"Nordic diet, Mediterranean diet, and the risk of chronic diseases: the EPIC-Potsdam study","volume":"16","author":"Galbete","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.012799","article-title":"Mediterranean-style diet and risk of ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and vascular death: the Northern Manhattan Study","volume":"94","author":"Gardener","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14122367","article-title":"Exploring the path of Mediterranean diet, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammation towards 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk: the ATTICA study 10-year follow-up (2002-2012)","volume":"14","author":"George","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2023.09.019","article-title":"Mediterranean diet trajectories and 20-year incidence of cardiovascular disease: the ATTICA cohort study (2002-2022)","volume":"34","author":"Georgoulis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0046","first-page":"24","article-title":"Association between Mediterranean diet and non-fatal cardiovascular events, in the context of anxiety and depression disorders: a case\/case-control study","volume":"55","author":"Georgousopoulou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hellenic J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14061253","article-title":"Association between adherence to Swedish dietary guidelines and Mediterranean diet and risk of stroke in a Swedish population","volume":"14","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Padilla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2013.09.020","article-title":"Protective role of the Mediterranean diet on several cardiovascular risk factors: evidence from Sicily, southern Italy","volume":"24","author":"Grosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2010.06.004","article-title":"Major dietary patterns and risk of coronary heart disease in middle-aged persons from a Mediterranean country: the EPIC-Spain cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Guallar-Castill\u00f3n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.090688","article-title":"Associations of key diet-quality indexes with mortality in the multiethnic cohort: the dietary patterns methods project","volume":"101","author":"Harmon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-019-00508-3","article-title":"The application of six dietary scores to a Middle Eastern population: a comparative analysis of mortality in a prospective study","volume":"34","author":"Hashemian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111375","article-title":"Diet quality and incident non-communicable disease in the 1946-1951 cohort of the Australian longitudinal study on women\u2019s health","volume":"18","author":"Hlaing-Hlaing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2018.01.010","article-title":"Dietary inflammatory index or Mediterranean diet score as risk factors for total and cardiovascular mortality","volume":"28","author":"Hodge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2010.10.014","article-title":"Does a Mediterranean diet reduce the mortality risk associated with diabetes: evidence from the Melbourne collaborative cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Hodge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045458","article-title":"Mediterranean style diet and 12-year incidence of cardiovascular diseases: the EPIC-NL cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Hoevenaar-Blom","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-013-0621-8","article-title":"Effect of using repeated measurements of a Mediterranean style diet on the strength of the association with cardiovascular disease during 12 years: the Doetinchem Cohort Study","volume":"53","author":"Hoevenaar-Blom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0057","first-page":"2860","article-title":"Adherence to Mediterranean diet and its relation with cardiovascular diseases in Turkish population","volume":"8","author":"Ho\u015fcan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980019002842","article-title":"Better diet quality scores are associated with a lower risk of hypertension and non-fatal CVD in middle-aged Australian women over 15 years of follow-up","volume":"23","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.07.012","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in relation to acute coronary syndrome or stroke nonfatal events: a comparative analysis of a case\/case-control study","volume":"162","author":"Kastorini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319711427392","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet in relation to ischemic stroke nonfatal events in nonhypercholesterolemic and hypercholesterolemic participants: results of a case\/case-control study","volume":"63","author":"Kastorini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2015.12.025","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome, adherence to the Mediterranean diet and 10-year cardiovascular disease incidence: the ATTICA study","volume":"246","author":"Kastorini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.74","article-title":"Evaluating the role of Mediterranean diet and eating behaviors on the likelihood of having a non-fatal acute coronary syndrome, under the context of stress perception: a case-control study","volume":"68","author":"Katsarou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161116666180608121720","article-title":"Gender-specific, lifestyle-related factors and 10-year cardiovascular disease risk; the ATTICA and GREECS cohort studies","volume":"17","author":"Kouvari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Vasc Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.115.002855","article-title":"Healthy lifestyle and risk of heart failure","volume":"9","author":"Larsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-045362","article-title":"Diet quality indices, genetic risk and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: a longitudinal analysis of 77\u2009004 UK Biobank participants","volume":"11","author":"Livingstone","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030853","article-title":"Presence of hypertension is reduced by Mediterranean diet adherence in all individuals with a more pronounced effect in the obese: the Hellenic national nutrition and health survey (HNNHS)","volume":"12","author":"Magriplis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006921","article-title":"Extravirgin olive oil consumption reduces risk of atrial fibrillation: the PREDIMED (Prevenci\u00f3n con Dieta Mediterr\u00e1nea) trial","volume":"130","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0068","first-page":"237","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and the incidence of cardiovascular disease: a Spanish cohort","volume":"21","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2010.08.002","article-title":"The association of the Mediterranean adequacy index with fatal coronary events in an Italian middle-aged male population followed for 40 years","volume":"22","author":"Menotti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-33339-5","article-title":"Comparison of four dietary scores as determinants of coronary heart disease mortality","volume":"8","author":"Menotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws205","article-title":"Relation of the traditional Mediterranean diet to cerebrovascular disease in a Mediterranean population","volume":"176","author":"Misirli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.22.2461","article-title":"Mediterranean dietary pattern and prediction of all-cause mortality in a US population: results from the NIH-AARP diet and health study","volume":"167","author":"Mitrou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2016.170","article-title":"Dietary patterns and mortality from cardiovascular disease: Isfahan cohort study","volume":"71","author":"Mohammadifard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-021-00717-1","article-title":"Diet quality in relation to the risk of hypertension among Iranian adults: cross-sectional analysis of Fasa PERSIAN cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Motamedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14173615","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and atrial fibrillation: lessons learned from the AFHRI case-control study","volume":"14","author":"Neumann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn335","article-title":"The Mediterranean diet and incidence of hypertension: the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) study","volume":"169","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez-C\u00f3rdoba","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(01)00611-8","article-title":"The association of Mediterranean diet with lower risk of acute coronary syndromes in hypertensive subjects","volume":"82","author":"Panagiotakos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161113666150416124957","article-title":"Adherence to Mediterranean diet offers an additive protection over the use of statin therapy: results from the ATTICA study (2002-2012)","volume":"13","author":"Panagiotakos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Vasc Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.11.206","article-title":"Ten-year (2002-2012) cardiovascular disease incidence and all-cause mortality, in urban Greek population: the ATTICA study","volume":"180","author":"Panagiotakos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2014.09.006","article-title":"Exploring the path of Mediterranean diet on 10-year incidence of cardiovascular disease: the ATTICA study (2002-2012)","volume":"25","author":"Panagiotakos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863x07087731","article-title":"Five-year incidence of cardiovascular disease and its predictors in Greece: the ATTICA study","volume":"13","author":"Panagiotakos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.26719\/2002.8.4-5.593","article-title":"Primary prevention of acute coronary events through the adoption of a Mediterranean-style diet","volume":"8","author":"Panagiotakos","year":"2002","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.12.004","article-title":"Geographical influences on the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the prevalence of acute coronary syndromes, in Greece: the CARDIO2000 study","volume":"100","author":"Panagiotakos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.750","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and risk of heart failure: results from the PREDIMED randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Papadaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.020258","article-title":"Mediterranean diet reduces risk of incident stroke in a population with varying cardiovascular disease risk profiles","volume":"49","author":"Paterson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-2-1","article-title":"The adoption of Mediterranean diet attenuates the development of acute coronary syndromes in people with the metabolic syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Pitsavos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14843-w","article-title":"The Mediterranean, DASH, and MIND diets and the incident of hypertension over a median follow-up of 7.4 years in the Tehran lipid and glucose study","volume":"22","author":"Razmpoosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280618","article-title":"Association of Mediterranean diet with peripheral artery disease: the PREDIMED randomized trial","volume":"311","author":"Ruiz-Canela","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e328308ba61","article-title":"Adherence to a Mediterranean-type diet and reduced prevalence of clustered cardiovascular risk factors in a cohort of 3204 high-risk patients","volume":"15","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Ta\u00ednta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2019.03.014","article-title":"Effect of adherence to Mediterranean diet on first ST-elevation myocardial infarction: insights from multiethnic case-control study","volume":"65","author":"Scarano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.3463","article-title":"Baseline adherence to the Mediterranean diet and major cardiovascular events: Prevenci\u00f3n con dieta Mediterr\u00e1nea trial","volume":"174","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.2176","article-title":"Association between healthy eating patterns and risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"180","author":"Shan","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019158","article-title":"Mediterranean diet score, dietary patterns, and risk of sudden cardiac death in the REGARDS study","volume":"10","author":"Shikany","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2010.29345","article-title":"Mediterranean and carbohydrate-restricted diets and mortality among elderly men: a cohort study in Sweden","volume":"92","author":"Sj\u00f6gren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-1092-x","article-title":"Mediterranean diet score and total and cardiovascular mortality in Eastern Europe: the HAPIEE study","volume":"56","author":"Stefler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2020.08.003","article-title":"The association of the Mediterranean diet with heart failure risk in a Dutch population","volume":"31","author":"Strengers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2015.08.039","article-title":"A Mediterranean diet and risk of myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke: a population-based cohort study","volume":"243","author":"Tektonidis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.481","article-title":"Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is associated with reduced risk of heart failure in men","volume":"18","author":"Tektonidis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114513001931","article-title":"The Mediterranean diet in relation to mortality and CVD: a Danish cohort study","volume":"111","author":"Tognon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-016-0677-4","article-title":"Prospective association of the Mediterranean diet with cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality and its population impact in a non-Mediterranean population: the EPIC-Norfolk study","volume":"14","author":"Tong","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.007894","article-title":"Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and prediction of incident stroke","volume":"46","author":"Tsivgoulis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980014000858","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and non-fatal acute myocardial infarction: a case-control study from Italy","volume":"18","author":"Turati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980010000649","article-title":"Quality, but not cost, of diet is associated with 5-year incidence of CVD: the ATTICA study","volume":"13","author":"Vlismas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-014-0695-y","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and mortality in Switzerland: an alpine paradox?","volume":"54","author":"Vormund","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2016.140","article-title":"A Mediterranean-style diet, its components and the risk of heart failure: a prospective population-based study in a non-Mediterranean country","volume":"70","author":"Wirth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0106","article-title":"Dietary patterns and cardiometabolic risks in diverse less-developed ethnic minority regions: results from the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) study","volume":"15","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114512001821","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and CHD: the Greek European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition cohort","volume":"108","author":"Dilis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2017.58","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and randomised trials","volume":"72","author":"Dinu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4172\/2329-8847.1000168","article-title":"Good mental health in old age is a real possibility","volume":"5","author":"Volpe","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Aging Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s40292-021-00503-4","article-title":"Updated recommendations on cardiovascular prevention in 2022: an executive document of the Italian Society of Cardiovascular Prevention","volume":"29","author":"Volpe","year":"2022","journal-title":"High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev"}],"container-title":["Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899900725003557?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0899900725003557?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T19:39:51Z","timestamp":1779997191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0899900725003557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":110,"alternative-id":["S0899900725003557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-9007"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-9007","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of Mediterranean diet for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis featured in the Italian National Guidelines \u201cLa Dieta Mediterranea\u201d","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113038"}}