{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T20:05:25Z","timestamp":1788379525898,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008005","name":"Yonsei University College of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T12:17:59Z","timestamp":1607429879000},"page":"13-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Vitamin D status is associated with bone mineral density in adolescents: Findings from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8497-5934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyungchul","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9692-2135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahreum","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5016-8539","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun Wook","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2092-2585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junghwan","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han Saem","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1607-6048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youngha","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5765-2347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun Suk","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho-Seong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32112-3","article-title":"Osteoporosis","volume":"393","author":"Compston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170006","article-title":"Ten year probabilities of osteoporotic fractures according to BMD and diagnostic thresholds","volume":"12","author":"Kanis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.050304","article-title":"Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures","volume":"20","author":"Johnell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.3109\/17453671003628780","article-title":"Epidemiology of fractures in children and adolescents","volume":"81","author":"Hedstrom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2007.12.003","article-title":"Fracture prediction and the definition of osteoporosis in children and adolescents: the ISCD 2007 Pediatric Official Positions","volume":"11","author":"Rauch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2019.07.001","article-title":"Executive Summary of the 2019 ISCD Position Development Conference on Monitoring Treatment, DXA Cross-calibration and Least Significant Change, Spinal Cord Injury, Periprosthetic and Orthopedic Bone Health, Transgender Medicine, and Pediatrics","author":"Shuhart","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R185","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0865","article-title":"ENDOCRINOLOGY AND ADOLESCENCE: Osteoporosis in children: diagnosis and management","volume":"173","author":"Saraff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2006.02.004","article-title":"Bone density interpretation and relevance in Caucasian children aged 9-17 years of age: insights from a population-based fracture study","volume":"9","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1229","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2173","article-title":"Optimizing bone health in children and adolescents","volume":"134","author":"Golden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.1999.14.10.1672","article-title":"A six-year longitudinal study of the relationship of physical activity to bone mineral accrual in growing children: the university of Saskatchewan bone mineral accrual study","volume":"14","author":"Bailey","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.10.1633","article-title":"The role of overweight and obesity on bone health in Korean adolescents with a focus on lean and fat mass","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-015-0686-y","article-title":"Body composition and bone density reference data for Korean children, adolescents, and young adults according to age and sex: results of the 2009-2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)","volume":"34","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-012-9615-4","article-title":"Vitamin D and bone health in childhood and adolescence","volume":"92","author":"Winzenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3180dca0cc","article-title":"Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone mineral density in children with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"45","author":"Benchimol","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c7254","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c7254","article-title":"Effects of vitamin D supplementation on bone density in healthy children: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"342","author":"Winzenberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61647-5","article-title":"Effects of vitamin D supplements on bone mineral density: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"383","author":"Reid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40090","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040090","article-title":"Vitamin D is a major determinant of bone mineral density at school age","volume":"7","author":"Pekkinen","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.162.6.505","article-title":"Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy infants and toddlers","volume":"162","author":"Gordon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2041","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels among US children aged 1 to 11 years: do children need more vitamin D?","volume":"124","author":"Mansbach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11032","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011032","article-title":"Vitamin D status in South Korean population: Seven-year trend from the KNHANES","volume":"97","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt228","article-title":"Data resource profile: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES)","volume":"43","author":"Kweon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2018.61.5.135","article-title":"The 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents: development, improvement, and prospects","volume":"61","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2175","article-title":"Global consensus recommendations on prevention and management of nutritional rickets","volume":"101","author":"Munns","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2704","article-title":"The 2011 report on dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D from the Institute of Medicine: what clinicians need to know","volume":"96","author":"Ross","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30323-2","article-title":"Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1.6 million participants","volume":"4","author":"Guthold","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-0954-6","article-title":"Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D","volume":"20","author":"Mithal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","article-title":"Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"96","author":"Holick","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1894","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in children and its management: review of current knowledge and recommendations","volume":"122","author":"Misra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.4161\/derm.25111","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D in the Middle East and North Africa: Prevalence, risk factors and impact on outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Bassil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatoendocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.2.477","article-title":"Vitamin D and bone mineral density status of healthy schoolchildren in northern India","volume":"82","author":"Marwaha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26182","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of the US population: 1988-1994 compared with 2000-2004","volume":"88","author":"Looker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2011.54.7.287","article-title":"Adolescent nutrition: what do pediatricians do?","volume":"54","author":"Ryoo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS2003301","article-title":"The role of dietary calcium in bone health","volume":"62","author":"Flynn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h4183","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h4183","article-title":"Calcium intake and bone mineral density: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"351","author":"Tai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38950.561400.55","article-title":"Effects of calcium supplementation on bone density in healthy children: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"333","author":"Winzenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"18 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2015.1098266","article-title":"Should we prescribe calcium or vitamin D supplements to treat or prevent osteoporosis?","volume":"2","author":"Bolland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Climacteric"}],"container-title":["Nutrition Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0271531720305959?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0271531720305959?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T23:51:11Z","timestamp":1759449071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0271531720305959"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0271531720305959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-5317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-5317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vitamin D status is associated with bone mineral density in adolescents: Findings from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nutrition Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}