{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:52:29Z","timestamp":1775782349591,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nutrition Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T16:32:38Z","timestamp":1709224358000},"page":"91-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Carbohydrate restriction during lactation: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0745-8201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Laura Benevenuto","family":"de Amorim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ester Ferreira","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizandra Lopes","family":"Sussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lenycia de Cassya Lopes","family":"Neri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0001","article-title":"Breastfeeding-related health benefits in children and mothers: vital organs perspective","volume":"59","author":"Muro-Valdez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.12.035","article-title":"The importance of nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: lifelong consequences","volume":"226","author":"Marshall","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1657766","article-title":"Breastfeeding and the benefits of lactation for women's health","volume":"40","author":"Del Ciampo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13010019","article-title":"Impact of maternal obesity on the metabolism and bioavailability of polyunsaturated fatty acids during pregnancy and breastfeeding","volume":"13","author":"\u00c1lvarez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nzaa118","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzaa118","article-title":"Tracking of maternal diet from pregnancy to postpregnancy: a systematic review of observational studies","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Dev Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1108\/00346650110392280","article-title":"Nutritional status of Brazilian lactating women","volume":"31","author":"das Gra\u00e7as Tavares do Carmo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nutr Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0007","first-page":"848","article-title":"[Effect of omega-3 supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on the fatty acid composition of breast milk in the first months of life: a narrative review]","volume":"38","author":"Puca","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19041930","article-title":"Reduced n-3 and n-6 PUFA (DHA and AA) concentrations in breast milk and erythrocytes phospholipids during pregnancy and lactation in women with obesity","volume":"19","author":"Chamorro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1198","article-title":"National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Low carbohydrate diets may increase risk of neural tube defects","volume":"110","author":"Desrosiers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-0515","article-title":"Women with gestational diabetes mellitus randomized to a higher-complex carbohydrate\/low-fat diet manifest lower adipose tissue insulin resistance, inflammation, glucose, and free fatty acids: a pilot study","volume":"39","author":"Hernandez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31829cb9ca","article-title":"The obstetric origins of health for a lifetime","volume":"56","author":"Barker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.2337\/db10-0979","article-title":"Epigenetic gene promoter methylation at birth is associated with child's later adiposity","volume":"60","author":"Godfrey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-018-1008-2","article-title":"Maternal non-glycemic contributors to fetal growth in obesity and gestational diabetes: spotlight on lipids","volume":"18","author":"Barbour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nupar.2021.10.001","article-title":"Acidoc\u00e9tose s\u00e9v\u00e8re apr\u00e8s un r\u00e9gime c\u00e9tog\u00e8ne chez une jeune femme allaitante non-diab\u00e9tique","volume":"36","author":"Bedock","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutr Clin M\u00e9tab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0015","article-title":"Lactation ketoacidosis: A systematic review of case reports","volume":"56","author":"Al Alawi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.26.061505.111258","article-title":"Fuel metabolism in starvation","volume":"26","author":"Cahill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0018","first-page":"e25528","article-title":"A comparative study evaluating the effectiveness between ketogenic and low-carbohydrate diets on glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Zaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2019.0190","article-title":"The ketogenic diet including breast milk for treatment of infants with severe childhood epilepsy: feasibility, safety, and effectiveness","volume":"15","author":"Dressler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12225","article-title":"Optimal clinical management of children receiving dietary therapies for epilepsy: updated recommendations of the International Ketogenic Diet Study Group","volume":"3","author":"Kossoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.642628","article-title":"A clinical perspective of low carbohydrate ketogenic diets: a narrative review","volume":"8","author":"Sukkar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4103\/2319-4170.107154","article-title":"Medium-chain triglyceride ketogenic diet, an effective treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy and a comparison with other ketogenic diets","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096491","article-title":"Evidence that supports the prescription of low-carbohydrate high-fat diets: a narrative review","volume":"51","author":"Noakes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20160116","article-title":"Ketogenic diet for epilepsy treatment","volume":"74","author":"Sampaio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221","article-title":"The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers","volume":"34","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFI."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i4919","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2019.19.04.012","article-title":"Lactation ketoacidosis: a case series","volume":"19","author":"Al Alawi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0028","article-title":"[Severe ketoacidosis in breastfeeding woman with low energy and carbohydrate intake]","volume":"112","author":"Wuopio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lakartidningen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-234046","article-title":"Ketoacidosis associated with ketogenic diet in a non-diabetic lactating woman","volume":"13","author":"Alkhayat","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Case Reports."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"luad134","DOI":"10.1210\/jcemcr\/luad134","article-title":"A case of severe lactation ketoacidosis in a nondiabetic mother on a ketogenic diet","volume":"1","author":"Borhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"JCEM Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.02.054","article-title":"Lactation ketoacidosis induced by breastfeeding while on a ketogenic diet","volume":"56","author":"Osborne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emergency Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0032","article-title":"A rare cause of metabolic acidosis: ketoacidosis in a non-diabetic lactating woman","volume":"2017","author":"Sloan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greaney DJ, Benson P. Life-threatening lactation or \u201cbovine\u201d ketoacidosis: a case report. A A Case Rep. 2016;7:81\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/XAA.0000000000000350.","DOI":"10.1213\/XAA.0000000000000350"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000856","article-title":"Life-threatening ketoacidosis in a lactating woman","volume":"35","author":"Chew","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/omcr\/omz026","article-title":"Non-diabetic ketoacidosis associated with a low carbohydrate, high fat diet in a postpartum lactating female","volume":"2020","author":"Marzban","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oxf Med Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-015-0709-2","article-title":"Ketoacidosis associated with low-carbohydrate diet in a non-diabetic lactating woman: a case report","volume":"9","author":"von Geijer","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344211048422","article-title":"Increase of human milk fat inducing nutritional ketosis in exclusively breastfed infant, brought about by treating the mother with ketogenic dietary therapy","volume":"38","author":"Tan-Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hum Lact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51212","article-title":"The risk of ketogenic diets while breastfeeding: severe euglycaemic ketoacidosis","volume":"215","author":"Habashy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med J Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.15277\/bjd.2020.255","article-title":"Severe ketoacidosis in a non-diabetic lactating woman on a ketogenic diet","volume":"20","author":"Alexander","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Diabetes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000800304.52410.9c","article-title":"Metabolic acidosis in a lactating woman induced by a deliberate ketogenic diet","volume":"34","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAAPA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/20.162","article-title":"Case report: lactation ketoacidosis can complicate the ketogenic diet","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-330","article-title":"Women's experiences of their pregnancy and postpartum body image: a systematic review and meta-synthesis","volume":"14","author":"Hodgkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0043","article-title":"Ketogenic diet-induced severe ketoacidosis in a lactating woman: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"2019","author":"Nnodum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Case Rep Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12836","article-title":"Use of ketogenic dietary therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy in early infancy","volume":"9","author":"Armeno","year":"2024","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open."}],"container-title":["Nutrition Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0271531724000265?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0271531724000265?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T01:16:54Z","timestamp":1716945414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0271531724000265"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0271531724000265"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0271-5317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0271-5317","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Carbohydrate restriction during lactation: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Nutrition Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nutres.2024.02.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}