{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T14:03:15Z","timestamp":1780063395255,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obesity Pillars"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T17:00:41Z","timestamp":1775667641000},"page":"100265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Structured higher protein meal replacement plans for weight loss and metabolic health: A qualitative narrative evidence review of Medifast interventions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1492-5358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0580-0122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9808-0405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Kiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen M.","family":"Beavers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satya S.","family":"Jonnalagadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23444","article-title":"Metabolic dysfunction and obesity-related cancer: beyond obesity and metabolic syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Karra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192644","volume":"120","author":"Alberti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.04.046","article-title":"Trends and disparities in cardiometabolic health among U.S. adults, 1999-2018","volume":"80","author":"O'Hearn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E875","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.191707","article-title":"Obesity in adults: a clinical practice guideline","volume":"192","author":"Wharton","year":"2020","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e472","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001031","article-title":"2021 dietary guidance to improve cardiovascular health: a scientific statement from the American heart association","volume":"144","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.7777","article-title":"Behavioral and pharmacotherapy weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force","volume":"320","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.004","article-title":"2013 AHA\/ACC\/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American college of cardiology\/american heart association task force on practice guidelines and the obesity society","volume":"63","author":"Jensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2022.11.014","article-title":"Medical nutrition therapy interventions provided by dietitians for adult overweight and obesity management: an academy of nutrition and dietetics evidence-based practice guideline","volume":"123","author":"Morgan-Bathke","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00590-0","article-title":"Pharmacological blood pressure lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis","volume":"397","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnaa004","article-title":"Metabolically healthy obesity","volume":"41","author":"Bluher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.067264","article-title":"Body fat distribution and risk of cardiovascular disease: an update","volume":"126","author":"Despres","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3422","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-88167-1","article-title":"The lean body mass to visceral fat mass ratio is negatively associated with cardiometabolic disorders: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Shao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-025-03891-9","article-title":"Visceral adipose tissue area and proportion provide distinct reflections of cardiometabolic outcomes in weight loss; pooled analysis of MRI-assessed CENTRAL and DIRECT PLUS dietary randomized controlled trials","volume":"23","author":"Klein","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1159\/000471488","article-title":"The metabolic phenotype in obesity: fat mass, body fat distribution, and adipose tissue function","volume":"10","author":"Goossens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2020.301","article-title":"Metabolically healthy and unhealthy normal weight and obesity","volume":"35","author":"Stefan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.10397","article-title":"Comparison of weight loss among named diet programs in overweight and obese adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"312","author":"Johnston","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-021-00428-y","article-title":"Commercial weight loss programs in the management of obesity: an update","volume":"10","author":"Laudenslager","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib18","first-page":"1433","article-title":"Use of the Medifast meal replacement program for weight loss in overweight and Obese clients: a retrospective chart review of three Medifast Weight Control Centers (MWCC)","volume":"3","author":"Coleman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Nutr Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s12937-015-0062-8","article-title":"Effectiveness of a Medifast meal replacement program on weight, body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese adults: a multicenter systematic retrospective chart review study","volume":"14","author":"Coleman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib20","first-page":"7","article-title":"The effectiveness of a Partial Meal Replacement Program in extremely Obese individuals: a systematic retrospective chart review of Medifast weight control centers","author":"Kiel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity & Weight Loss Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.16772","article-title":"Weighted vest use or resistance exercise to offset weight loss-associated bone loss in older adults: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Beavers","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21649","article-title":"Effects of a meal replacement system alone or in combination with phentermine on weight loss and food cravings","volume":"24","author":"Moldovan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2018.17","article-title":"Feasibility of weighted vest use during a dietary weight loss intervention and effects on body composition and physical function in older adults","volume":"7","author":"Normandin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Frailty Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-9-11","article-title":"Efficacy of a meal replacement diet plan compared to a food-based diet plan after a period of weight loss and weight maintenance: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Davis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.43","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of the Medifast 5 & 1 plan for weight loss","volume":"37","author":"Shikany","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2017.32","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of a portion-controlled meal replacement program for weight loss in adults with and without diabetes\/high blood sugar","volume":"7","author":"Coleman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003849","article-title":"Impact of weight management on obesity-driven biomarkers of prostate cancer progression","volume":"211","author":"Bechtel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/osp4.312","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial assessing two commercial weight loss programs in adults with overweight or obesity","volume":"5","author":"Arterburn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obes Sci Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glad214","article-title":"Caloric restriction intervention alters specific circulating biomarkers of the senescence-associated secretome in middle-aged and older adults with obesity and prediabetes in an 18-Week randomized controlled trial","volume":"79","author":"Justice","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2020.1856890","article-title":"Feasibility of a weight management program tailored for overweight men with localized prostate cancer - a pilot study","volume":"73","author":"Hamilton-Reeves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gly192","article-title":"Effect of intentional weight loss on mortality biomarkers in older adults with obesity","volume":"74","author":"Shaver","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy237","article-title":"Effect of a hypocaloric, nutritionally complete, higher-protein meal plan on bone density and quality in older adults with obesity: a randomized trial","volume":"109","author":"Weaver","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2021.01.010","article-title":"Exploration of biomarkers from a pilot weight management study for men undergoing radical prostatectomy","volume":"39","author":"Dimachkie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib34","article-title":"Weighted vest use during dietary weight loss on bone health in older adults with obesity","volume":"5","author":"Kelleher","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Osteoporos Phys Act"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1159\/000530996","article-title":"Partial meal replacement for weight loss after stroke: results of a pilot clinical trial","volume":"53","author":"Dearborn Tomazos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gly146","article-title":"Effect of an energy-restricted, nutritionally complete, higher protein meal plan on body composition and mobility in older adults with obesity: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"74","author":"Beavers","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1159\/000497066","article-title":"Effects of a hypocaloric, nutritionally complete, higher protein meal plan on regional body fat and cardiometabolic biomarkers in older adults with obesity","volume":"74","author":"Serra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.13022","article-title":"Behavioral weight loss interventions to prevent obesity-related morbidity and mortality in adults: US preventive services task force recommendation statement","volume":"320","author":"Force","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12433","article-title":"Interventions that cause weight loss and the impact on cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Zomer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib40","article-title":"Effects of weight loss interventions for adults who are obese on mortality, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"359","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12816","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of meal replacements for weight loss","volume":"20","author":"Astbury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2238","article-title":"Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review","volume":"162","author":"Gudzune","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12143","article-title":"Weight loss composition is one-fourth fat-free mass: a critical review and critique of this widely cited rule","volume":"15","author":"Heymsfield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3945\/an.116.014506","article-title":"Preserving healthy muscle during weight loss","volume":"8","author":"Cava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2016-000341","article-title":"Impact of weight loss on waist circumference and the components of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Rothberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.11.011","article-title":"A pooled analysis of waist circumference and mortality in 650,000 adults","volume":"89","author":"Cerhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0310-7","article-title":"Waist circumference as a vital sign in clinical practice: a consensus statement from the IAS and ICCR working group on visceral obesity","volume":"16","author":"Ross","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib48","first-page":"13","article-title":"Weight loss strategies and the risk of skeletal muscle mass loss","author":"McCarthy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12477","article-title":"The copenhagen Sarcopenia study: lean mass, strength, power, and physical function in a Danish cohort aged 20-93 years","volume":"10","author":"Suetta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.14-266890","article-title":"Optimized dietary strategies to protect skeletal muscle mass during periods of unavoidable energy deficit","volume":"29","author":"Pasiakos","year":"2015","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12922","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults","volume":"13","author":"Nunes","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2013.02.005","article-title":"Weight loss in obese adults 65years and older: a review of the controversy","volume":"48","author":"Waters","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908359","article-title":"Glycated hemoglobin, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in nondiabetic adults","volume":"362","author":"Selvin","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.2337\/dc24-S002","article-title":"2. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes: standards of care in Diabetes-2024","volume":"47","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01225-8","article-title":"Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"387","author":"Ettehad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.06.028","article-title":"Benefits of commercial weight-loss programs on blood pressure and lipids: a systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Mehta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13751","article-title":"Weight management using meal replacements and cardiometabolic risk reduction in individuals with pre-diabetes and features of metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"25","author":"Noronha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.08.045","article-title":"AGA clinical practice guideline on pharmacological interventions for adults with obesity","volume":"163","author":"Grunvald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Obesity Pillars"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667368126000215?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667368126000215?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T13:09:21Z","timestamp":1780060161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667368126000215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S2667368126000215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-3681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-3681","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Structured higher protein meal replacement plans for weight loss and metabolic health: A qualitative narrative evidence review of Medifast interventions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Obesity Pillars","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.obpill.2026.100265","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Obesity Medicine Association.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100265"}}