{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T23:56:14Z","timestamp":1794009374884,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["oarsiopenjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T13:13:47Z","timestamp":1627564427000},"page":"100197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Examining patient activation and other factors associated with changes in pain and function following best evidence osteoarthritis care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1625-8490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jillian Peta","family":"Eyles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0360-733X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara R","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2587-1649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah R","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel L","family":"O'Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Appleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3197-752X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2016.07.004","article-title":"An update on the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis","volume":"59","author":"Mobasheri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"9859","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","article-title":"Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Vos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib3","series-title":"World Report on Ageing and Health","year":"2015"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1505467","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, controlled trial of total knee replacement","volume":"373","author":"Skou","year":"2015","journal-title":"N.\u00a0Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2011-000435","article-title":"What proportion of patients report long-term pain after total hip or knee replacement for osteoarthritis? A systematic review of prospective studies in unselected patients","volume":"2","author":"Beswick","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38685","article-title":"Use of a validated algorithm to judge the appropriateness of total knee arthroplasty in the United States: a multicenter longitudinal cohort study","volume":"66","author":"Riddle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.06.011","article-title":"OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis","volume":"27","author":"Bannuru","year":"2019","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41142","article-title":"2019 American college of rheumatology\/arthritis foundation guideline for the management of osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee","volume":"72","author":"Kolasinski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000784","article-title":"Misconceptions and the acceptance of evidence-based nonsurgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis. A qualitative study","volume":"477","author":"Bunzli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12402","article-title":"Assessing appropriateness of osteoarthritis care using quality indicators: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Basedow","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.05.015","article-title":"Priorities for the effective implementation of osteoarthritis management programs: an OARSI international consensus exercise","volume":"27","author":"Eyles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-020-0447-8","article-title":"Core and adjunctive interventions for osteoarthritis: efficacy and models for implementation","volume":"16","author":"Bowden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20642","article-title":"Long-term outcomes and costs of an integrated rehabilitation program for chronic knee pain: a pragmatic, cluster randomized, controlled trial","volume":"64","author":"Hurley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib14","first-page":"164","article-title":"Treatment outcomes of a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)-guided pharmacological pain management strategy in symptomatic knee and hip osteoarthritis in daily clinical practice","volume":"30","author":"Snijders","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22836","article-title":"Can we predict those with osteoarthritis who will worsen following a chronic disease management program?","volume":"68","author":"Eyles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000448","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to exercise participation in people with hip and\/or knee osteoarthritis: synthesis of the literature using behavior change theory","volume":"95","author":"Dobson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/cob.12183","article-title":"Determinants of adherence to lifestyle intervention in adults with obesity: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Burgess","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Obes"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2017.02.802","article-title":"Instruments assessing attitudes toward or capability regarding self-management of osteoarthritis: a systematic review of measurement properties","volume":"25","author":"Eyles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00438.x","article-title":"Development and testing of a short form of the patient activation measure","volume":"40","author":"Hibbard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-020-01364-6","article-title":"Is the Patient Activation Measure a valid measure of osteoarthritis self-management attitudes and capabilities? Results of a Rasch analysis","volume":"18","author":"Eyles","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcome"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558715573871","article-title":"Taking the long view: how well do patient activation scores predict outcomes four years later?","volume":"72","author":"Hibbard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Care Res. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2006.00669.x","article-title":"Do increases in patient activation result in improved self-management behaviors?","volume":"42","author":"Hibbard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E784","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818027f1","article-title":"Patient activation and adherence to physical therapy in persons undergoing spine surgery","volume":"33","author":"Skolasky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001380","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001380","article-title":"Prognosis Research Strategy (PROGRESS) 2: prognostic factor research","volume":"10","author":"Riley","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100171","article-title":"Predictors of response to physical therapy intervention in patients with primary hip osteoarthritis","volume":"91","author":"Wright","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.131475","article-title":"Does clinical presentation predict response to a nonsurgical chronic disease management program for endstage hip and knee osteoarthritis?","volume":"41","author":"Eyles","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130173","article-title":"Predictors of short-term outcome to exercise and manual therapy for people with hip osteoarthritis","volume":"94","author":"French","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2009.08.0136","article-title":"Predictors of weight loss in overweight veterans with knee osteoarthritis who participated in a clinical trial","volume":"47","author":"Wolf","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Rehabil. Res. Dev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.01.001","article-title":"Predictors for response to rehabilitation in patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis: a comparison of logistic regression models with three different definitions of responder","volume":"14","author":"Weigl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507080764","article-title":"Chronic disease management programme in people with severe knee osteoarthritis: efficacy and moderators of response","volume":"22","author":"Lamb","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib33","first-page":"S240","volume":"63","author":"Hawker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-64","article-title":"The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis","volume":"1","author":"Roos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcome"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22415","article-title":"Measurement properties of the western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index: a systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Gandek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00075-U","article-title":"The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories","volume":"33","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.05.002","article-title":"OARSI recommended performance-based tests to assess physical function in people diagnosed with hip or knee osteoarthritis","volume":"21","author":"Dobson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10993","article-title":"The Self-Administered Comorbidity Questionnaire: a new method to assess comorbidity for clinical and health services research","volume":"49","author":"Sangha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib40","series-title":"Discovering Statistics Using SPSS","author":"Field","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.12.014","article-title":"The number of subjects per variable required in linear regression analyses","volume":"68","author":"Austin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2017.01.014","article-title":"Does patient activation predict the course of type 2 diabetes? A longitudinal study","volume":"100","author":"Sacks","year":"2017","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Counsel."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.141001-QUAN-489","article-title":"Stages of change and patient activation measure scores in the context of incentive-based health interventions","volume":"30","author":"Becker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Promot."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4247-4","article-title":"Higher preoperative patient Activation associated with better patient-reported outcomes after total joint arthroplasty","volume":"473","author":"Andrawis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib45","article-title":"Assessing the impact of a game-centered mobile app on community-dwelling older adults' health activation","volume":"4","author":"Crandall","year":"2019","journal-title":"OBM Integr Compliment Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090363","article-title":"Responsiveness of the effective consumer scale (EC-17)","volume":"36","author":"Santesso","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Rheumatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-013-9443-z","article-title":"Onset of work restriction in employed adults with lower limb joint pain: individual factors and area-level socioeconomic conditions","volume":"23","author":"Wilkie","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Occup. Rehabil."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120423","article-title":"Comparison of health-related quality of life, work status, and health care utilization and costs according to hip and knee joint disease severity: a national Australian study","volume":"93","author":"Ackerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(84)90053-0","article-title":"Forces in the knee joint whilst rising from a seated position","volume":"6","author":"Ellis","year":"1984","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2006.0171","article-title":"Interval and clinical cohort studies: epidemiological issues","volume":"23","author":"Lau","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir."}],"container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2665913121000601?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2665913121000601?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T09:20:34Z","timestamp":1762939234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2665913121000601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2665913121000601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197","relation":{},"ISSN":["2665-9131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2665-9131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Examining patient activation and other factors associated with changes in pain and function following best evidence osteoarthritis care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocarto.2021.100197","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100197"}}