{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T17:24:33Z","timestamp":1789233873383,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,16]],"date-time":"2025-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008958","name":"Lawson Health Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008958","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010564","name":"Academic Medical Organization of Southwestern Ontario","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["oarsiopenjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T19:20:02Z","timestamp":1740511202000},"page":"100586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Novel uses of healthcare technology for individuals with mild to moderate hip or knee osteoarthritis: The technology, exercise and activity prescription for enhanced mobility (TEAM) study randomized controlled trial protocol"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jane","family":"Thornton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen I.","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5615-0823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Churchill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9279-4076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenna M.","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Ambrose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harvi F.","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5439-5672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daryl","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangyong","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"MacDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9981-6074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan","family":"Degen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merrick","family":"Zwarenstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Getgood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib1","series-title":"The Impact of Arthritis in Canada: Today and over the Next 30 Years","author":"Bombardier Hawker","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib2","series-title":"Predictors of Appropriate Referral to Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Validation Study. Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","author":"Malian","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.004316","article-title":"The development and validation of a multivariable model to predict whether patients referred for total knee replacement are suitable surgical candidates at the time of initial consultation","volume":"59","author":"Churchill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.201521","article-title":"Clearing the surgical backlog caused by COVID-19 in Ontario: a time series modelling study","volume":"192","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can. Med. Assoc. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib5","series-title":"Waiting Your Turn Wait Times for Health Care in Canada, 2019 Report","author":"Barua","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12581","article-title":"Exercise as medicine - evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases","volume":"25","author":"Pedersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100231","article-title":"Are we missing the target? Are we aiming too low? What are the aerobic exercise prescriptions and their effects on markers of cardiovascular health and systemic inflammation in patients with knee osteoarthritis? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Schulz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423613000017","article-title":"Effectiveness of general practice-based physical activity promotion for older adults: systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prim. Health Care Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-5-199709010-00010","article-title":"Encouraging patients to become more physically active: the physician's role","volume":"127","author":"Andersen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1993.1008","article-title":"The effect of physician advice on exercise behavior","volume":"22","author":"Lewis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib12","article-title":"Doctors should be able to prescribe exercise like a drug","volume":"353","author":"Nunan","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib13","article-title":"Mobile phone apps to promote weight loss and increase physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Flores","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3817","article-title":"The role of eHealth in optimizing preventive care in the primary care setting","volume":"17","author":"Carey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.0991","article-title":"Effects of a self-directed web-based strengthening exercise and physical activity program supported by automated text messages for people with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"181","author":"Nelligan","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/15424","article-title":"Feasibility of an electronic health tool to promote physical activity in primary care: pilot cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Agarwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1439-y","article-title":"Good Life with osteoArthritis in Denmark (GLA:D): evidence-based education and supervised neuromuscular exercise delivered by certified physiotherapists nationwide","volume":"18","author":"Skou","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib18","first-page":"A4554","article-title":"Group education and exercise is feasible in knee and hip osteoarthritis","volume":"59","author":"Skou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib19","first-page":"A4867","article-title":"Predictors of long-term effect from education and exercise in patients with knee and hip pain","volume":"61","author":"Skou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dan Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0275591","article-title":"Effect of exercise and\/or educational interventions on physical activity and pain in patients with hip\/knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Sasaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2023.05.015","article-title":"Recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines","volume":"31","author":"Gibbs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2022.02.001","article-title":"Knee and hip osteoarthritis are more alike than different in baseline characteristics and outcomes: a longitudinal study of 32,599 patients participating in supervised education and exercise therapy","volume":"30","author":"Roos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017042","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of physical activity in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review of qualitative evidence","volume":"7","author":"Kanavaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skivington K, Matthews L, Simpson SA, Craig P, Baird J, Blazeby JM, et al. A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n2061.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n2061"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c332","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"340","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290816","article-title":"Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis: classification of osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"29","author":"Altman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib27","unstructured":"TELUS Corporation. PS suite EMR version 5.22.505. 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1255","article-title":"Validity of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) in assessing levels and change in moderate-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour","volume":"14","author":"Cleland","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib29","series-title":"The Handbook of Behavior Change","first-page":"89","article-title":"Changing behavior using the health action process approach","author":"Schwarzer","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-64","article-title":"The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis","volume":"1","author":"Roos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310000409","article-title":"Hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score - an extension of the western Ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis index","volume":"32","author":"Klassbo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.6.6.790","article-title":"Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ): nine country reliability and validity study","volume":"6","author":"Bull","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys. Activ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13074","article-title":"Validity of activity trackers, smartphones, and phone applications to measure steps in various walking conditions","volume":"28","author":"H\u00f6chsmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.05.002","article-title":"OARSI recommended performance-based tests to assess physical function in people diagnosed with hip or knee osteoarthritis","volume":"21","author":"Dobson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.12.017","article-title":"Understanding the pain experience in hip and knee osteoarthritis--an OARSI\/OMERACT initiative","volume":"16","author":"Hawker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.12.015","article-title":"Development and preliminary psychometric testing of a new OA pain measure--an OARSI\/OMERACT initiative","volume":"16","author":"Hawker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/16.4.257","article-title":"Measurement of functional capacity with visual analogue scales","volume":"16","author":"Scott","year":"1977","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22469","article-title":"Evaluation and validation of the patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"57","author":"Maksymowych","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/anr.1780320107","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a scale to measure perceived self-efficacy in people with arthritis","volume":"32","author":"Lorig","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale:A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90027-M","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a scale to assess fatigue","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732316665344","article-title":"Code saturation versus meaning saturation","volume":"27","author":"Hennink","year":"2017","journal-title":"Qual. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/009286150804200402","article-title":"Recommendations for the primary analysis of continuous endpoints in longitudinal clinical trials","volume":"42","author":"Mallinckrodt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Inf. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib51","unstructured":"SAS Institute Inc. SAS\/STAT\u00ae 14.3 user's guide. 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/10543401003777995","article-title":"MMRM versus MI in dealing with missing data--a comparison based on 25 NDA data sets","volume":"21","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biopharm. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.2280","article-title":"Parametric and nonparametric methods for confidence intervals and sample size planning for win probability in parallel-group randomized trials with Likert item and Likert scale data","volume":"22","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharm. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107085","article-title":"A rank-based approach to design and analysis of pretest-posttest randomized trials, with application to COVID-19 ordinal scale data","volume":"126","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib55","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sex and Gender Equity in Research: rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use","volume":"1","author":"Heidari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res Integr Peer Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib57","unstructured":"Lumivero. NVivo version 14. 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.9.1322","article-title":"Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework","volume":"89","author":"Glasgow","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Publ. Health"}],"container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2665913125000226?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2665913125000226?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T21:11:17Z","timestamp":1762636277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2665913125000226"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2665913125000226"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586","relation":{},"ISSN":["2665-9131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2665-9131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Novel uses of healthcare technology for individuals with mild to moderate hip or knee osteoarthritis: The technology, exercise and activity prescription for enhanced mobility (TEAM) study randomized controlled trial protocol","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100586","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100586"}}