{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:03:36Z","timestamp":1792598616168,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000142","name":"Arthritis Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STAR 20-0000000005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STAR 20-0000000005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000142","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008949","name":"Injury Prevention Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008949","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.jp","oarsiopenjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T22:21:27Z","timestamp":1752618087000},"page":"100646","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Pain informed movement compared to neuromuscular exercise and standard education in people with knee osteoarthritis: A pilot and feasibility randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6167-897X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa C.","family":"Carlesso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirin","family":"Modarresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Pearson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Madden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Fahnestock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim L.","family":"Bennell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuhina","family":"Neogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erfan","family":"Shafiee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib2","unstructured":"Y. Van Zaanen, A. Hoorntje, K.L.M. Koenraadt, L. Van Bodegom-Vos, G. Kerkhoffs, S. Waterval-Witjes, et al. Non-surgical treatment before hip and knee arthroplasty remains underutilized with low satisfaction regarding performance of work, Sports, and Leisure Activities. (1745-3682 (Electronic))."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095424","article-title":"Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee: a Cochrane systematic review","volume":"49","author":"Fransen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e386","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(23)00122-4","article-title":"Moderators of the effect of therapeutic exercise for knee and hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Holden","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Lancet Rheumatology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib5","first-page":"1469","article-title":"Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"12","author":"Lawford","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.12.027","article-title":"Identifying potential working mechanisms behind the positive effects of exercise therapy on pain and function in osteoarthritis; a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Runhaar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2023-003220","article-title":"Mechanisms of action of therapeutic exercise for knee and hip OA remain a black box phenomenon: an individual patient data mediation study with the OA Trial Bank","volume":"9","author":"Runhaar","year":"2023","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25313","article-title":"Are the effects of resistance exercise on pain and function in knee and hip osteoarthritis dependent on exercise volume, duration, and adherence? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Marriott","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40752","article-title":"Pain susceptibility phenotypes in those free of knee pain with or at risk of knee osteoarthritis: the multicenter osteoarthritis study","volume":"71","author":"Carlesso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib10","unstructured":"Bossenger NR, Lewis GN, Rice DA, Shepherd D. The Autonomic and Nociceptive Response to Acute Exercise Is Impaired in People with Knee Osteoarthritis. (2452-073X (Electronic))."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib11","unstructured":"Sohn RA-O, Assar T, Kaufhold I, Brenneis MA-O, Braun S, Junker MA-OX, et al. Osteoarthritis Patients Exhibit an Autonomic Dysfunction with Indirect Sympathetic Dominance. (1479-5876 (Electronic))."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41142","article-title":"2019 American college of rheumatology\/arthritis foundation guideline for the management of osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee","volume":"72","author":"Kolasinski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2019.06.011","article-title":"OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee, hip, and polyarticular osteoarthritis","volume":"27","author":"Bannuru","year":"2019","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17761\/2020-D-19-00074","article-title":"Yoga therapy and pain: how yoga therapy does and can serve more in comprehensive pain management","volume":"30","author":"Pearson","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Yoga Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib15","unstructured":"Bower JE, Irwin MR. Mind-body Therapies and Control of Inflammatory Biology: A Descriptive Review. (1090-2139 (Electronic))."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2024.12112","article-title":"Pain science in practice (Part 6): how does descending modulation of pain work?","volume":"54","author":"Hoegh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib17","unstructured":"Larsen JA-O, Skou ST, Arendt-Nielsen L, Simonsen O, Madeleine P. Neuromuscular exercise and pain neuroscience education compared with pain neuroscience education alone in patients with chronic pain after primary total knee arthroplasty: Study Protocol for the NEPNEP Randomized Controlled Trial. (1745-6215 (Electronic))."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib18","unstructured":"Lawford Bj Fau - Bennell KL, Bennell Kl Fau - Hall M, Hall M Fau - Egerton T, Egerton T Fau - Filbay S, Filbay S Fau - McManus F, McManus F Fau - Lamb KE, et al. Removing pathoanatomical content from information pamphlets about knee osteoarthritis did not affect beliefs about imaging or surgery, but led to lower perceptions that exercise is damaging and better osteoarthritis knowledge: An Online Randomised Controlled Trial. (1938-1344 (Electronic))."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib19","unstructured":"Modarresi S, Pearson N, Madden K, Bennell KL, Fahnestock M, Neogi T, et al. Pain Informed Movement for People with Knee Osteoarthritis: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. (2665-9131 (Electronic))."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib20","unstructured":"Modarresi S, Pearson N, Madden K, Fahnestock M, Bowdish D, Carlesso LC. Feasibility of Pain Informed Movement Program for People with Knee Osteoarthritis. (2665-9131 (Electronic))."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib21","unstructured":"Eldridge SM, Lancaster GA, Campbell MJ, Thabane L, Hopewell S, Coleman CL, et al. Defining feasibility and pilot studies in preparation for randomised controlled trials: development of a conceptual Framework. (1932-6203 (Electronic))."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583","article-title":"SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials","volume":"158","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib23","unstructured":"Hoffmann TC, Glasziou Pp Fau - Boutron I, Boutron I Fau - Milne R, Milne R Fau - Perera R, Perera R Fau - Moher D, Moher D Fau - Altman DG, et al. Better Reporting of Interventions: Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) Checklist and Guide. (1756-1833 (Electronic))."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib24","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials","volume":"355","author":"Eldridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-1","article-title":"A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how","volume":"10","author":"Thabane","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib26","author":"CsfE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-232","article-title":"Effects of neuromuscular training (NEMEX-TJR) on patient-reported outcomes and physical function in severe primary hip or knee osteoarthritis: a controlled before-and-after study","volume":"14","author":"Ageberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-126","article-title":"Feasibility of neuromuscular training in patients with severe hip or knee OA: the individualized goal-based NEMEX-TJR training program","volume":"11","author":"Ageberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199601000-00006","article-title":"Czn comorbidities be measured by quesitonnaire rather than medical record review?","volume":"34","author":"Katz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204191","article-title":"Sensitivity and sensitisation in relation to pain severity in knee osteoarthritis: trait or state?","volume":"74","author":"Neogi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1097\/01.j.pain.0000460343.46847.58","article-title":"Role of endogenous pain modulation in chronic pain mechanisms and treatment","volume":"156","author":"Yarnitsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2010.02.004","article-title":"Recommendations on terminology and practice of psychophysical DNIC testing","volume":"14","author":"Yarnitsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain-Kidlington"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/610561","article-title":"Reliability of the conditioned pain modulation paradigm to assess endogenous inhibitory pain pathways","volume":"17","author":"Lewis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Res. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1053\/jpmn.2001.23746","article-title":"Pain measurement in the elderly: a review","volume":"2","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain Manag. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S158847","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability, validity, and minimum detectable change of visual analog, numerical rating, and verbal rating scales for measurement of osteoarthritic knee pain","author":"Alghadir","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.524","article-title":"The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation","volume":"7","author":"Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05163-8","article-title":"Measurement properties of Pain Catastrophizing Scale in patients with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"40","author":"Ong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib39","first-page":"256","article-title":"Effect of a self-management program on patients with chronic disease","volume":"4","author":"Lorig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Effect Clin. Pract.: ECP"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.06.009","article-title":"The English and Spanish self-efficacy to manage chronic disease scale measures were validated using multiple studies","volume":"67","author":"Ritter","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"issue":"S11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S454","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20556","volume":"63","author":"Smarr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21626","article-title":"Brief fear of movement scale for osteoarthritis","volume":"64","author":"Shelby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.28.2.88","article-title":"Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS)\u2014development of a self-administered outcome measure","volume":"28","author":"Roos","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2016.03.010","article-title":"Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): systematic review and meta-analysis of measurement properties","volume":"24","author":"Collins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.12.017","article-title":"Understanding the pain experience in hip and knee osteoarthritis\u2013an OARSI\/OMERACT initiative","volume":"16","author":"Hawker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.12.015","article-title":"Development and preliminary psychometric testing of a new OA pain measure\u2013an OARSI\/OMERACT initiative","volume":"16","author":"Hawker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.6778","article-title":"Unique contributions of body diagram scores and psychosocial factors to pain intensity and disability in patients with musculoskeletal pain","volume":"47","author":"Rhon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2013.05.002","article-title":"OARSI recommended performance-based tests to assess physical function in people diagnosed with hip or knee osteoarthritis","volume":"21","author":"Dobson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoarthr. Cartil."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2006.01.005","article-title":"BDNF in sensory neurons and chronic pain","volume":"55","author":"Obata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24486","article-title":"WIllingness to undergo joint surgery after a first line intervention for osteoarthritis: data from the better management of people with osteoarthritis register","volume":"73","author":"Dell\u2019isola","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthritis Care & Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.11.034","article-title":"Are patients with end-stage arthritis willing to delay arthroplasty for payer-mandated physical therapy?","volume":"37","author":"Grace","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Arthroplast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib53","series-title":"SPSS Statistics for Windows","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib54","unstructured":"Mostafaee N, Rashidi F, Negahban HA-O, Ebrahimzadeh MH. Responsiveness and minimal important changes of the OARSI core set of performance-based measures in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis Following Physiotherapy Intervention. (1532-5040 (Electronic))."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-64","article-title":"The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis","volume":"1","author":"Roos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcome"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pzab 161","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab161","article-title":"Reporting of harm in randomized controlled trials of therapeutic exercise for knee osteoarthritis","volume":"101","author":"von Heideken","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."}],"container-title":["Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2665913125000822?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2665913125000822?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T12:03:45Z","timestamp":1777637025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2665913125000822"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2665913125000822"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646","relation":{},"ISSN":["2665-9131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2665-9131","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pain informed movement compared to neuromuscular exercise and standard education in people with knee osteoarthritis: A pilot and feasibility randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocarto.2025.100646","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100646"}}