{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T21:07:00Z","timestamp":1776287220224,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]],"date-time":"2007-06-08T16:54:26Z","timestamp":1181321666000},"page":"167-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Distal Radius Fractures\u2014Classification of Treatment and Indications for Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Asif M.","family":"Ilyas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse B.","family":"Jupiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib1","first-page":"182","article-title":"On the fracture of the carpal extremity of the radius","volume":"10","author":"Colles","year":"1814","journal-title":"Edinburgh Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muller ME, Nazarian S, Koch P. AO classification of fractures. Berlin: Springer; 1987.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-06263-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195133040-00009","article-title":"Evaluation of healed Colles' fractures","volume":"33","author":"Gartland","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1959.30.suppl-41.01","article-title":"Fractures of the distal end of the radius. A clinical and statistical study of end results","volume":"41","author":"Lidstrom","year":"1959","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-196507000-00004","article-title":"Colles' fracture: evaluation of selectin of therapy","volume":"5","author":"Older","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1967.38.suppl-108.01","article-title":"Fracture of the distal radius including sequelae\u2014shoulder hand finger syndrome. Disturbance in the distal radioulnar joint and impairment of nerve function. A clinical and experimental study","volume":"108","author":"Frykman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib7","first-page":"365","article-title":"Views and treatment of an important injury of the wrist","volume":"1","author":"Barton","year":"1838","journal-title":"Medical Examiner"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.39B3.463","article-title":"Reduction of Smith's fracture","volume":"39","author":"Thomas","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31312-2","article-title":"Articular fractures of the distal radius","volume":"15","author":"Melone","year":"1984","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(89)90116-2","article-title":"The unstable Colles' fracture","volume":"14","author":"Jenkins","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib11","series-title":"Skeletal trauma","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Fractures of the distal radius","author":"McMurtry","year":"1991"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00003","article-title":"Intraarticular fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults","volume":"68","author":"Knirk","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(21)00010-9","article-title":"Fracture of the distal radius: a modern treatment-based classification","volume":"24","author":"Cooney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90327-L","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation for distal\u00a0radius fractures","volume":"17","author":"Missakian","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib15","first-page":"73","article-title":"Fractures of the distal radius. Operative treatment","volume":"42","author":"Fernandez","year":"1993","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1177\/028418517601700212","article-title":"Radiographic measurements of the radio-carpal joint in normal adults","volume":"2","author":"Friberg","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00266073","article-title":"[Approach to a definition of malunion callus after Pouteau-Colles fractures]","volume":"4","author":"Fourrier","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90143-F","article-title":"Effects of distal radius fracture malunion on wrist joint mechanics","volume":"15","author":"Pogue","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Sur [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90098-N","article-title":"Effects of radial deformity on distal radioulnar joint mechanics","volume":"18","author":"Adams","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32083","article-title":"The effects of dorsally angulated distal radius fractures on carpal kinematics","volume":"12","author":"Park","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2003.09.014","article-title":"Rotational deformity in malunited fractures of the distal radius","volume":"29","author":"Prommersberger","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80202-2","article-title":"A biomechanical study of distal radius fractures","volume":"12","author":"Short","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199109000-00002","article-title":"Percutaneous and limited open reduction of the articular surface of the distal radius","volume":"5","author":"Geissler","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90195-L","article-title":"Fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults: a 30-year follow-up","volume":"18","author":"Kopylov","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199709000-00003","article-title":"Displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal aspect of the radius. Long-term results in young adults after open reduction and internal fixation","volume":"79","author":"Catalano","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80151-1","article-title":"X-ray film measurements for healed distal radius fractures","volume":"21","author":"Kreder","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199709000-00005","article-title":"Surgical correction of malunited fractures of the distal radius","volume":"5","author":"Graham","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200505000-00003","article-title":"Plating of the distal radius","volume":"13","author":"Nana","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib29","series-title":"AO principles of fracture management","first-page":"362","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961060-00006","article-title":"External pin fixation for unstable Colles' fractures","volume":"61","author":"Cooney","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00631-4","article-title":"A rational approach for the recognition and treatment of Colles' fracture","volume":"3","author":"Weber","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678909149595","article-title":"Prediction of instability of Colles' fractures","volume":"60","author":"Abbaszadegan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(89)90113-7","article-title":"Stability assessment of distal radial fractures","volume":"20","author":"Lafontaine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90095-7","article-title":"Simultaneous scaphoid and distal radial fractures","volume":"19","author":"Hove","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-003-0597-6","article-title":"Predictors of early and late instability following conservative treatment of extra-articular distal radius fractures","volume":"124","author":"Leone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.06.008","article-title":"Assessment of instability factors in adult distal radius fractures","volume":"29","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02520","article-title":"Prediction of instability in distal radial fractures","volume":"88","author":"Mackenney","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90237-W","article-title":"Ipsilateral fractures of the scaphoid and radius","volume":"18","author":"Trumble","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90247-X","article-title":"Prediction of secondary displacement in Colles' fracture","volume":"19","author":"Hove","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00443819","article-title":"Compartment pressure in the carpal tunnel in distal fractures of the radius. A prospective study","volume":"113","author":"Dresing","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.09.021","article-title":"Peripheral nerve compression neuropathy after fractures of the distal radius","volume":"31","author":"Bienek","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"}],"container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003058980700003X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003058980700003X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T08:31:16Z","timestamp":1683880276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003058980700003X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S003058980700003X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2007.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-5898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-5898","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}}}