{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T08:20:58Z","timestamp":1784622058601,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","orthopedic.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,28]],"date-time":"2018-02-28T02:21:48Z","timestamp":1519784508000},"page":"277-289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Patient-Reported Outcomes in Foot and Ankle Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Lakey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/ebn.4.3.68","article-title":"Florence Nightingale and the early origins of evidence-based nursing","volume":"4","author":"McDonald","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evid Based Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1136\/qhc.12.4.317","article-title":"Florence Nightingale gets no respect: as a statistician that is","volume":"12","author":"Neuhauser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Qual Saf Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481508100109","article-title":"Ernest Amory Codman and the end-result system","volume":"81","author":"Dervishaj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib4","series-title":"National health expenditures 2015 highlights","year":"2015"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198811033191810","article-title":"Assessment and accountability: the third revolution in medical care","volume":"319","author":"Relman","year":"1988","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1011024","article-title":"What is value in health care?","volume":"363","author":"Porter","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2015.1362","article-title":"Incorporating patient-reported outcomes into health care to engage patients and enhance care","volume":"35","author":"Lavallee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib8","series-title":"User\u2019s guide to implementing patient-reported outcomes assessment in clinical practice","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib9","series-title":"Patient reported outcomes (PROs) in performance measurement","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib10","unstructured":"Intro to PROMIS\u00ae. Secondary intro to PROMIS\u00ae. Available at: http:\/\/www.healthmeasures.net\/explore-measurement-systems\/promis\/intro-to-promis. Accessed June 29, 2017."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714544157","article-title":"The Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Outcomes Research (OFAR) network: feasibility of a multicenter network for patient outcomes assessment in foot and ankle","volume":"35","author":"Hunt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(76)90113-5","article-title":"Graphic representation of pain","volume":"2","author":"Scott","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(80)90032-X","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of pain rating scales","volume":"24","author":"Reading","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430070073033","article-title":"The Medical Outcomes Study. An application of methods for monitoring the results of medical care","volume":"262","author":"Tarlov","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80003-9","article-title":"Outcomes research in orthopedics: history, perspectives, concepts, and future","volume":"10","author":"Bradham","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001211","article-title":"Patient-reported outcome instruments in spine surgery","volume":"41","author":"Guzman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000847","article-title":"Use of patient-reported outcome measures in pediatric orthopaedic literature","author":"Phillips","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib19","unstructured":"Hunt KJ, Lakey E. Patient-reported outcome measures in foot and ankle research from 2012 to 2016. University of Colorado School of Medicine, in press."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.47.2000380","article-title":"Patient-reported outcome measures after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Ramkumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1036-y","article-title":"Which are the most frequently used outcome instruments in studies on total ankle arthroplasty?","volume":"468","author":"Naal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.12.004","article-title":"Patient reported outcomes in adult spinal deformity surgery: a bibliometric analysis","volume":"3","author":"Cutler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090497","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures used to assess Achilles tendon rupture management: what's being used and should we be using it?","volume":"46","author":"Kearney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib24","series-title":"Instruments for collection of orthopaedic quality data","year":"2016"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500701","article-title":"Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes","volume":"15","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500802","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of outcome rating scales in foot and ankle surgery: is there a valid, reliable, and responsive system?","volume":"25","author":"Button","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e118(1-9)","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01476","article-title":"Use of patient-reported outcome measures in foot and ankle research","volume":"95","author":"Hunt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0841","article-title":"AOFAS position statement regarding the future of the AOFAS clinical rating systems","volume":"32","author":"Pinsker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0057","article-title":"Responsiveness and validity of the SF-36, ankle osteoarthritis scale, AOFAS ankle hindfoot score, and foot function index in end stage ankle arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Madeley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701111","article-title":"Responsiveness of the foot function index, AOFAS clinical rating systems, and SF-36 after foot and ankle surgery","volume":"27","author":"SooHoo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.01467","article-title":"Age and sex differences between patient and physician-derived outcome measures in the foot and ankle","volume":"95","author":"Baumhauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102201003","article-title":"Theoretical limitations of the AOFAS scoring systems: an analysis using Monte Carlo modeling","volume":"22","author":"Guyton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib33","series-title":"Outcome measures in orthopaedics and orthopaedic trauma","author":"Pynsent","year":"2004"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2006.0788","article-title":"Comparison of the MFA to the AOFAS outcome tool in a population undergoing total ankle replacement","volume":"28","author":"Pena","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400108","article-title":"Evaluation of the validity of the AOFAS clinical rating systems by correlation to the SF-36","volume":"24","author":"SooHoo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.09.005","article-title":"Is there a relation between AOFAS ankle-hindfoot score and SF-36 in evaluation of Achilles ruptures treated by percutaneous technique?","volume":"53","author":"Ceccarelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0494","article-title":"Correlation of the AOFAS scores with a generic health QUALY score in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"28","author":"Malviya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601211","article-title":"Poor agreement between prospective and retrospective assessment of hallux surgery using the AOFAS Hallux Scale","volume":"26","author":"Schneider","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.07.005","article-title":"Validity of four pain intensity rating scales","volume":"152","author":"Ferreira-Valente","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e99485","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099485","article-title":"Is the pain visual analogue scale linear and responsive to change? An exploration using Rasch analysis","volume":"9","author":"Kersten","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2014.887951","article-title":"A\u00a0simple visual analog scale for pain is as responsive as the WOMAC, the SF-36, and the EQ-5D in measuring outcomes of revision hip arthroplasty","volume":"85","author":"Zampelis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2003.tb00586.x","article-title":"Clinically important change in the visual analog scale after adequate pain control","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-6-55","article-title":"Magnitude and meaningfulness of change in SF-36 scores in four types of orthopedic surgery","volume":"6","author":"Busija","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01822","article-title":"Lower extremity-specific measures of disability and outcomes in orthopaedic surgery","volume":"94","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00030","article-title":"Scoring the SF-36 in orthopaedics: a brief guide","volume":"97","author":"Laucis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32964","article-title":"Evaluation of the construct validity of the DASH questionnaire by correlation to the SF-36","volume":"27","author":"SooHoo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.01.003","article-title":"Minimally important change was estimated for the Manchester-Oxford Foot Questionnaire after foot\/ankle surgery","volume":"67","author":"Dawson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a012-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024606","article-title":"A\u00a0shorter form health survey: can the SF-12 replicate results from the SF-36 in longitudinal studies?","volume":"19","author":"Jenkinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Public Health Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.05.022","article-title":"Validity of outcome measures used to assess one and six month outcomes in orthopaedic trauma patients","volume":"42","author":"Gosling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713483117","article-title":"Validation of the\u00a0foot and ankle outcome score in adult acquired flatfoot deformity","volume":"34","author":"Mani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22162","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the foot and ankle outcome score in a community-based study of adults with and without osteoarthritis","volume":"66","author":"Golightly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.1145","article-title":"Validation of foot and ankle outcome score for hallux valgus","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-015-9466-4","article-title":"Validation of the foot and ankle outcome score for hallux rigidus","volume":"12","author":"Hogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102201004","article-title":"Validation of the foot and ankle outcome score for ankle ligament reconstruction","volume":"22","author":"Roos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B5.33940","article-title":"Evaluation of the foot and ankle outcome score in patients with osteoarthritis of the ankle","volume":"97-b","author":"Mani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(91)90220-4","article-title":"The foot function index: a measure of foot pain and disability","volume":"44","author":"Budiman-Mak","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714566624","article-title":"Reliability and validity of 6 measures of pain, function, and disability for ankle arthroplasty and arthrodesis","volume":"36","author":"Pinsker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700107","article-title":"Evaluation of the validity of the Foot Function Index in measuring outcomes in patients with foot and ankle disorders","volume":"27","author":"SooHoo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199909000-00006","article-title":"Short musculoskeletal function assessment questionnaire: validity, reliability, and responsiveness","volume":"81","author":"Swiontkowski","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215515579286","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the musculoskeletal function assessment and the short musculoskeletal function assessment: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Bouffard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib62","series-title":"The development of the foot and ankle ability measure","author":"Martin","year":"2003"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502601113","article-title":"Evidence of validity for the foot and ankle ability measure (FAAM)","volume":"26","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.2.179","article-title":"Validity of the foot and ankle ability measure in athletes with chronic ankle instability","volume":"43","author":"Carcia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athl Train"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0297","article-title":"Validity of the foot and ankle ability measure (FAAM) in diabetes mellitus","volume":"30","author":"Martin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.1075","article-title":"Comparison of different outcome instruments following foot and ankle trauma","volume":"31","author":"Goldstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib67","first-page":"320","article-title":"Utilizing multidimensional computer adaptive testing to mitigate burden with patient reported outcomes","volume":"2015","author":"Bass","year":"2015","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970500302793","article-title":"Contemporary measurement techniques for rehabilitation outcomes assessment","volume":"37","author":"Jette","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1586\/erp.13.10","article-title":"Introduction to patient-reported outcome item banks: issues in minority aging research","volume":"13","author":"Templin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.011","article-title":"The patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) developed and tested its first wave of adult self-reported health outcome item banks: 2005-2008","volume":"63","author":"Cella","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000258615.42478.55","article-title":"The patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years","volume":"45","author":"Cella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22591","article-title":"Validation of GAITRite and PROMIS as high-throughput physical function outcome measures following ACL reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Papuga","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1702978","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes - are they living up to their potential?","volume":"377","author":"Baumhauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.014","article-title":"Validation of the alcohol use item banks from the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS)","volume":"161","author":"Pilkonis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.05.010","article-title":"Validation of the depression item bank from the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) in a three-month observational study","volume":"56","author":"Pilkonis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2015.08.039","article-title":"Validity of PROMIS physical function measured in diverse clinical samples","volume":"73","author":"Schalet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-0992-9","article-title":"Validation of the PROMIS physical function measures in a diverse US population-based cohort of cancer patients","volume":"24","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0818-1","article-title":"Correlation of PROMIS scales and clinical measures among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with and without exacerbations","volume":"24","author":"Irwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035919","article-title":"Comparing CESD-10, PHQ-9, and PROMIS depression instruments in individuals with multiple sclerosis","volume":"59","author":"Amtmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2014.05.009","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS): efficient, standardized tools to measure self-reported health and quality of life","volume":"62","author":"Bevans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nurs Outlook"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000059","article-title":"Computerized adaptive testing using the PROMIS physical function item bank reduces test burden with less ceiling effects compared with the short musculoskeletal function assessment in orthopaedic trauma patients","volume":"28","author":"Hung","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00404","article-title":"PROMIS for orthopaedic outcomes measurement","volume":"24","author":"Brodke","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.06.130","article-title":"Evaluation of the PROMIS physical function computer adaptive test in the upper extremity","volume":"39","author":"Tyser","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000280","article-title":"PROMIS physical function computer adaptive test compared with other upper extremity outcome measures in the evaluation of proximal humerus fractures in patients older than 60 years","volume":"29","author":"Morgan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000097","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PROMIS physical function item bank in patients with spinal disorders","volume":"39","author":"Hung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.08.009","article-title":"Using item response theory improved responsiveness of patient-reported outcomes measures in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Lyren","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3466","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3097-1","article-title":"Validation of PROMIS (R) Physical Function computerized adaptive tests for orthopaedic foot and ankle outcome research","volume":"471","author":"Hung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716665113","article-title":"Preoperative PROMIS scores predict postoperative success in foot and ankle patients","volume":"37","author":"Ho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0326","article-title":"A\u00a0lower extremity physical function computerized adaptive testing instrument for orthopaedic patients","volume":"33","author":"Hung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714528492","article-title":"Psychometric comparison of the PROMIS physical function CAT with the FAAM and FFI for measuring patient-reported outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Hung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3409","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3224-z","article-title":"The importance of outcome measurement in orthopaedics","volume":"471","author":"Ayers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3143-z","article-title":"Integrating patient-reported outcomes into orthopaedic clinical practice: proof of concept from FORCE-TJR","volume":"471","author":"Ayers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib93","first-page":"e494","article-title":"Feasibility of integrating standardized patient-reported outcomes in orthopedic care","volume":"21","author":"Slover","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.07.016","article-title":"Method of administration of PROMIS scales did not significantly impact score level, reliability, or validity","volume":"67","author":"Bjorner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e31829e7094","article-title":"Collecting outcomes data in the private practice setting: why is it important and how to get the data without disrupting the workflow","volume":"21","author":"Beach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1308\/003588414X13946184900769","article-title":"Use of SMS and tablet computer improves the electronic collection of elective orthopaedic patient reported outcome measures","volume":"96","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014_bib97","article-title":"Large-scale clinical implementation of PROMIS computer adaptive testing with direct incorporation into the electronic medical record","author":"Papuga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Systems"}],"container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030589817302171?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030589817302171?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T20:18:55Z","timestamp":1603916335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030589817302171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030589817302171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-5898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-5898","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patient-Reported Outcomes in Foot and Ankle Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2017.11.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}