{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T14:13:35Z","timestamp":1776348815781,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,12]],"date-time":"2020-08-12T05:35:06Z","timestamp":1597210506000},"page":"541-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Jones Fracture Management in Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"David J.","family":"Ruta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.052","article-title":"Treatment of proximal fifth metatarsal bone fractures in athletes","volume":"46","author":"Japjec","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib2","first-page":"40","article-title":"Incidence and variance of foot and ankle injuries in elite college football players","volume":"40","author":"Kaplan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.06.010","article-title":"Functional outcome of fifth metatarsal fractures","volume":"45","author":"Bigsby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713477616","article-title":"Radiographic factors and effect of fifth metatarsal Jones and diaphyseal stress fractures on participation in the NFL","volume":"34","author":"Carreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0027","article-title":"Comparison of 4.5- and 5.5-mm cannulated stainless steel screws for fifth metatarsal Jones fracture fixation","volume":"30","author":"Porter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511408868","article-title":"Treatment of Jones fracture nonunions and refractures in the elite athlete: outcomes of intramedullary screw fixation with bone grafting","volume":"39","author":"Hunt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31997-0","article-title":"Fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal","volume":"26","author":"Quill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0222-7","article-title":"Distinguishing Jones and proximal diaphyseal fractures of the fifth metatarsal","volume":"466","author":"Chuckpaiwong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B6.36329","article-title":"Symptomatic treatment or cast immobilisation for avulsion fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal: a prospective, randomised, single-blinded non-inferiority controlled trial","volume":"98-B","author":"Akimau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.N.00100","article-title":"Jones fractures: pathophysiology and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Lareau","year":"2015","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717741856","article-title":"Fifth metatarsal jones fractures in the athlete","volume":"39","author":"Porter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70200-5","article-title":"Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal: the Jones fracture","volume":"32","author":"Nunley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079101100602","article-title":"Vascular anatomy of the fifth metatarsal","volume":"11","author":"Shereff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300306","article-title":"The intraosseous blood supply of the fifth metatarsal: implications for proximal fracture healing","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466020-00007","article-title":"Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity. Classification and guidelines for non-surgical and surgical management","volume":"66","author":"Torg","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504271000","article-title":"Fifth metatarsal Jones fracture fixation with a 4.5-mm cannulated stainless steel screw in the competitive and recreational athlete: a clinical and radiographic evaluation","volume":"33","author":"Porter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"315","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib17","first-page":"238","article-title":"Fractures of the fifth metatarsal. Analysis of a fracture registry","author":"Clapper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504272262","article-title":"Early screw fixation versus casting in the treatment of acute Jones fractures","volume":"33","author":"Mologne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510393306","article-title":"Percutaneous internal fixation of proximal fifth metatarsal jones fractures (Zones II and III) with Charlotte Carolina screw and bone marrow aspirate concentrate: an outcome study in athletes","volume":"39","author":"Murawski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715625290","article-title":"Operative treatment of fifth metatarsal jones fractures (zones II and III) in the NBA","volume":"37","author":"O'Malley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.03.010","article-title":"Acute fractures to the proximal fifth metatarsal bone: development of classification and treatment recommendations based on the current evidence","volume":"43","author":"Polzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738115621011","article-title":"Return to play and performance after jones fracture in National Basketball Association Athletes","volume":"8","author":"Begly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200710","article-title":"Intramedullary screw fixation of Jones fractures","volume":"22","author":"Kelly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715619678","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of intramedullary screw versus low-profile plate fixation of a Jones fracture","volume":"37","author":"Huh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2014.02.021","article-title":"Locking compression plate distal ulna hook plate as alternative fixation for fifth metatarsal base fracture","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.02.002","article-title":"Treatment of acute Jones fracture with Ilizarov external minifixator: case series of six elite athletes","volume":"52","author":"Tomic","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602700303","article-title":"The epidemiology of metatarsal fractures","volume":"27","author":"Petrisor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508314401","article-title":"The association of a varus hindfoot and fracture of the fifth metatarsal metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction: the Jones fracture","volume":"36","author":"Raikin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.04.017","article-title":"Forefoot adduction is a risk factor for jones fracture","volume":"56","author":"Fleischer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib30","first-page":"697","article-title":"Fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal bone by indirect violence","volume":"35","author":"Jones","year":"1902","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280051901","article-title":"Refracture of proximal fifth metatarsal (Jones) fracture after intramedullary screw fixation in athletes","volume":"28","author":"Wright","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640015569768","article-title":"The epidemiology of fifth metatarsal fracture","volume":"8","author":"Kane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718809357","article-title":"Radiographic analysis of National Football League players' fifth metatarsal morphology relationship to proximal fifth metatarsal fracture risk","volume":"40","author":"Karnovsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib34","series-title":"Mann's surgery of the foot and ankle","first-page":"37","article-title":"Principles of the physical examination of the foot and ankle","author":"Irwin","year":"2013"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-07-423","article-title":"Management of humeral shaft fractures","volume":"20","author":"Carroll","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201312000-00003","article-title":"Early weight bearing after lower extremity fractures in adults","volume":"21","author":"Kubiak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719898278","article-title":"Return to weightbearing and high-impact activities following jones fracture intramedullary screw fixation","volume":"41","author":"Bucknam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717746121","article-title":"Fatigue bending strength of jones fracture specific screw fixation","volume":"39","author":"Jastifer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713483100","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical and radiographic comparison of two hardware systems used to treat jones fracture of the fifth metatarsal","volume":"34","author":"Metzl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300012301","article-title":"Intramedullary screw fixation of Jones fractures. Analysis of failure","volume":"30","author":"Larson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504264929","article-title":"Cannulated screw fixation of Jones fractures: a clinical and biomechanical study","volume":"32","author":"Reese","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701012","article-title":"Bending stiffness and pull-out strength of tapered, variable pitch screws, and 6.5-mm cancellous screws in acute Jones fractures","volume":"27","author":"Sides","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511428870","article-title":"Jones fracture fixation: a biomechanical comparison of partially threaded screws versus tapered variable pitch screws","volume":"40","author":"Orr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517753376","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical comparison of fifth metatarsal jones fracture fixation methods","volume":"46","author":"Duplantier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.12.019","article-title":"Cannulated screw fixation of Jones fifth metatarsal fractures: a comparison of titanium and stainless steel screw fixation","volume":"50","author":"DeVries","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.1216","article-title":"A\u00a0new option for intramedullary fixation of Jones fractures: the Charlotte Carolina Jones Fracture System","volume":"29","author":"Nunley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2578","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512459460","article-title":"Headless compression screw fixation of jones fractures: an outcomes study in Japanese athletes","volume":"40","author":"Nagao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.24530","article-title":"Evaluation of two types of intramedullary jones fracture fixation in a cyclic and ultimate load model","volume":"38","author":"Willegger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717702688","article-title":"Optimal starting point for fifth metatarsal zone II fractures: a cadaveric study","volume":"38","author":"Watson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640019857798","article-title":"Cuboid edema syndrome following fixation of proximal fifth metatarsal fractures in professional athletes","volume":"12","author":"Roberts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100714553467","article-title":"Radiographic study of the fifth metatarsal for optimal intramedullary screw fixation of Jones fracture","volume":"36","author":"Ochenjele","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2138-8","article-title":"Treatment and return to sport following a Jones fracture of the fifth metatarsal: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Roche","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715603983","article-title":"Return to play in National Football League players after operative Jones fracture treatment","volume":"37","author":"Lareau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719895273","article-title":"Operative results of plantar plating for fifth metatarsal stress fracture","volume":"41","author":"Young","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-1025-3","article-title":"Treatment of fractures of the fifth metatarsal with the XS-nail retrospective study and comparison with tension-band wiring","volume":"130","author":"Renner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505281803","article-title":"Tension-band wiring for fractures of the fifth metatarsal located in the junction of the proximal metaphysis and diaphysis","volume":"34","author":"Sarimo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700803","article-title":"Analysis of failed surgical management of fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity: the Jones fracture","volume":"17","author":"Glasgow","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718791835","article-title":"Treatment of proximal fifth metatarsal fractures and refractures with plantar plating in elite athletes","volume":"39","author":"Bernstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.01.008","article-title":"Peroneus brevis tendon in proximal 5th metatarsal fractures: anatomical considerations for safe hook plate placement","volume":"49","author":"Seyidova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402501212","article-title":"Torque resistance after fixation of Jones fractures with intramedullary screws","volume":"25","author":"Horst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.7547\/14-035","article-title":"Plate fixation of proximal fifth metatarsal fracture","volume":"105","author":"Kadar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00112","article-title":"Emerging options for biologic enhancement of stress fracture healing in athletes","volume":"28","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3597-9","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the clinical applications and complications of bone marrow aspirate concentrate in management of bone defects and nonunions","volume":"41","author":"Imam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib64","first-page":"294","article-title":"Treatment of nonunion by percutaneous injection of bone marrow and demineralized bone matrix. An experimental study in dogs","volume":"268","author":"Tiedeman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1079","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20151120-04","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma in the animal long-bone model: an analysis of basic science evidence","volume":"38","author":"Gianakos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716652621","article-title":"Effect on clinical outcome and growth factor synthesis with adjunctive use of pulsed electromagnetic fields for fifth metatarsal nonunion fracture: a double-blind randomized study","volume":"37","author":"Streit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715617042","article-title":"Evaluating the risk of a fifth metatarsal stress fracture by measuring the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels","volume":"37","author":"Shimasaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3228-5","article-title":"Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with increased risk of stress fracture during Royal Marine recruit training","volume":"27","author":"Davey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-67-2-373","article-title":"Influence of season and latitude on the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D3: exposure to winter sunlight in Boston and Edmonton will not promote vitamin D3 synthesis in human skin","volume":"67","author":"Webb","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514555971","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and stress fractures in military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Dao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.080102","article-title":"Calcium and vitamin d supplementation decreases incidence of stress fractures in female navy recruits","volume":"23","author":"Lappe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0526","article-title":"Current concept review: vitamin D and stress fractures","volume":"33","author":"McCabe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e129","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001076","article-title":"Treatment of hypovitaminosis D in an orthopaedic trauma population","volume":"32","author":"Andres","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B11.BJJ-2017-0271.R1","article-title":"The effect of a single early high-dose vitamin D supplement on fracture union in patients with hypovitaminosis D: a prospective randomised trial","volume":"99-B","author":"Haines","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2015.08.002","article-title":"Association of vitamin D with stress fractures: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"55","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3562","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-1315","article-title":"Clinical review: A review of the clinical consequences of variation in thyroid function within the reference range","volume":"98","author":"Taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2014.06.009","article-title":"Nonunion of fifth metatarsal fractures","volume":"19","author":"Solan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70025-9","article-title":"Metatarsal stress fractures","volume":"16","author":"Weinfeld","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640015592836","article-title":"Failed surgical management of acute proximal fifth metatarsal (Jones) fractures: a retrospective case series and literature review","volume":"8","author":"Granata","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658301100513","article-title":"Stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal","volume":"11","author":"DeLee","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302401104","article-title":"Acute surgical management of Jones' fractures","volume":"24","author":"Portland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199402000-00035","article-title":"Jones fracture. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment","volume":"299","author":"Josefsson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030589820300870?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030589820300870?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,15]],"date-time":"2024-03-15T11:44:38Z","timestamp":1710503078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030589820300870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030589820300870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-5898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-5898","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Jones Fracture Management in Athletes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2020.06.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}