{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:55:48Z","timestamp":1790358948860,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T16:03:24Z","timestamp":1690905804000},"page":"181-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Articulating Spacers in Total Hip Arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Babar","family":"Kayani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Bengoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa C.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Neufeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bassam A.","family":"Masri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200704000-00012","article-title":"Projections of primary and revision hip and knee arthroplasty in the United States from 2005 to 2030","volume":"89","author":"Kurtz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib2","first-page":"144","article-title":"Future clinical and economic impact of revision total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"89","author":"Kurtz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2595-x","article-title":"Two-stage treatment of hip periprosthetic joint infection is associated with a high rate of infection control but high mortality","volume":"471","author":"Berend","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib4","first-page":"1746","article-title":"The impact of infection after total hip arthroplasty on hospital and surgeon resource utilization","volume":"87","author":"Bozic","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b1773","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1773","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of prosthetic joint infection","volume":"338","author":"Matthews","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.5301\/HIP.2012.9569","article-title":"Peri-prosthetic hip infections: in favour of one-stage","volume":"22","author":"Gehrke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra040181","article-title":"Prosthetic-joint infections","volume":"351","author":"Zimmerli","year":"2004","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.11.004","article-title":"Total hip arthroplasty revision due to infection: a cost analysis approach","volume":"96","author":"Klouche","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.02.078","article-title":"The 2018 Definition of Periprosthetic Hip and Knee Infection: An Evidence-Based and Validated Criteria","volume":"33","author":"Parvizi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2004.12.055","article-title":"Ten-year experience using an articulating antibiotic cement hip spacer for the treatment of chronically infected total hip","volume":"20","author":"Hofmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B1.BJJ-2020-1381.R1","article-title":"The EBJIS definition of periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"103-b","author":"McNally","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.045","article-title":"Hip and Knee Section, What is the Definition of a Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) of the Knee and the Hip? Can the Same Criteria be Used for Both Joints?: Proceedings of International Consensus on Orthopedic Infections","volume":"34","author":"Shohat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01413","article-title":"Diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection: the utility of a simple yet unappreciated enzyme","volume":"93","author":"Parvizi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01316","article-title":"Combined measurement of synovial fluid \u03b1-Defensin and C-reactive protein levels: highly accurate for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"96","author":"Deirmengian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00434","article-title":"Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: The Potential of Next-Generation Sequencing","volume":"100","author":"Tarabichi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199801000-00011","article-title":"Treatment of infection associated with segmental bone loss in the proximal part of the femur in two stages with use of an antibiotic-loaded interval prosthesis","volume":"80","author":"Younger","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.08.016","article-title":"Two-Stage Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With a Specific Articulating Antibiotic Spacer Design: Reliable Periprosthetic Joint Infection Eradication and Functional Improvement","volume":"33","author":"Chalmers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.10.051","article-title":"Single vs 2-Stage Revision for the Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infection","volume":"35","author":"Kildow","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200200002-00017","article-title":"Hip prosthesis of antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement for the treatment of infections following total hip arthroplasty","volume":"84-A","author":"Wentworth","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200409000-00018","article-title":"Two-stage revision hip arthroplasty for infection: comparison between the interim use of antibiotic-loaded cement beads and a spacer prosthesis","volume":"86","author":"Hsieh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(98)90179-6","article-title":"Long-term elution of antibiotics from bone-cement: an in\u00a0vivo study using the prosthesis of antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement (PROSTALAC) system","volume":"13","author":"Masri","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2006.02.156","article-title":"Cementless two-stage exchange arthroplasty for infection after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"22","author":"Masri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.5301\/HIP.2012.9570","article-title":"Preformed antibiotic-loaded cement spacers for two-stage revision of infected total hip arthroplasty. Long-term results","volume":"22","author":"Roman\u00f2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-3038-2","article-title":"Preliminary results of a novel spacer technique in the management of septic revision hip arthroplasty","volume":"138","author":"Lausmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00116","article-title":"Addressing Antibiotic Hip Spacer Instability via Hybrid Screw-cement Fixation of a Constrained Liner and Cement-rebar Interface Techniques: A Technical Narrative","volume":"28","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(97)90133-9","article-title":"The outcome of two-stage arthroplasty using a custom-made interval spacer to treat the infected hip","volume":"12","author":"Younger","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis735","article-title":"Choice and doses of antibacterial agents for cement spacers in treatment of prosthetic joint infections: review of published studies","volume":"55","author":"Iarikov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2013.859422","article-title":"2-stage revision recommended for treatment of fungal hip and knee prosthetic joint infections","volume":"84","author":"Kuiper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-011-0128-5","article-title":"The use of a preformed spacer in two-stage revision of infected hip arthroplasties","volume":"95","author":"D'Angelo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp177","article-title":"Two-stage revision of infected hip arthroplasty using an antibiotic-loaded spacer: retrospective comparison between short-term and prolonged antibiotic therapy","volume":"64","author":"Hsieh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1172-8","article-title":"Preformed gentamicin spacers in two-stage revision hip arthroplasty: functional results and complications","volume":"35","author":"Pattyn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/1120700020960669","article-title":"External validation study of hip peri-prosthetic joint infection with cemented custom-made articulating spacer (CUMARS)","volume":"32","author":"Quayle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.0820689","article-title":"Two-stage uncemented revision hip arthroplasty for infection","volume":"82","author":"Haddad","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200302000-00019","article-title":"Complications associated with reimplantation after girdlestone arthroplasty","volume":"407","author":"Charlton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200906000-00004","article-title":"Static and mobile antibiotic-impregnated cement spacers for the management of prosthetic joint infection","volume":"17","author":"Jacobs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/112070001002000104","article-title":"Long-stem versus short-stem preformed antibiotic-loaded cement spacers for two-stage revision of infected total hip arthroplasty","volume":"20","author":"Roman\u00f2","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.04.013","article-title":"Management of periprosthetic joint infection after total hip arthroplasty using a custom made articulating spacer (CUMARS); the Exeter experience","volume":"29","author":"Tsung","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib38","article-title":"Comparison of Static and Articulating Spacers After Periprosthetic Joint Infection","volume":"7","author":"Warwick","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.01.031","article-title":"Randomized Trial of Static and Articulating Spacers for Treatment of the Infected Total Hip Arthroplasty","volume":"36","author":"Nahhas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B.BJJ-2020-1480.R2","article-title":"One-stage revision is as effective as two-stage revision for chronic culture-negative periprosthetic joint infection after total hip and knee arthroplasty","volume":"103-b","author":"van den Kieboom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint Lett J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0139166","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139166","article-title":"Re-Infection Outcomes following One- and Two-Stage Surgical Revision of Infected Hip Prosthesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"10","author":"Kunutsor","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3294-y","article-title":"Single- or two-stage revision for infected total hip arthroplasty? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"472","author":"Leonard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.02.037","article-title":"Comparison of one-stage revision with antibiotic cement versus two-stage revision results for infected total hip arthroplasty","volume":"28","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e071281","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-071281","article-title":"Clinical and cost effectiveness of single stage compared with two stage revision for hip prosthetic joint infection (INFORM): pragmatic, parallel group, open label, randomised controlled trial","volume":"379","author":"Blom","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.035","article-title":"Hip and Knee Section, Outcomes: Proceedings of International Consensus on Orthopedic Infections","volume":"34","author":"Abblitt","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.01529","article-title":"Recommendations from the ICM-VTE: Hip & Knee","volume":"104","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1710926","article-title":"Oral versus Intravenous Antibiotics for Bone and Joint Infection","volume":"380","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.033","article-title":"Hip and Knee Section, Treatment, Antimicrobials: Proceedings of International Consensus on Orthopedic Infections","volume":"34","author":"de Beaubien","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.026","article-title":"Hip and Knee Section, Treatment, One Stage Exchange: Proceedings of International Consensus on Orthopedic Infections","volume":"34","author":"Bialecki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2020198","article-title":"Antibiotic Therapy for 6 or 12 Weeks for Prosthetic Joint Infection","volume":"384","author":"Bernard","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.021","article-title":"Hip and Knee Section, Diagnosis, Reimplantation: Proceedings of International Consensus on Orthopedic Infections","volume":"34","author":"Aalirezaie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib52","first-page":"271","article-title":"Two-stage revision surgery to treat an infected hip implant. A comparison between a custom-made spacer and a pre-formed one","volume":"90","author":"D'Angelo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chir Organi Mov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697608","article-title":"Hip Spacers in Two-Stage Revision for Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Review of Literature","volume":"7","author":"Rava","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joints"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050244","article-title":"A\u00a0cement spacer for two-stage revision of infected implants of the hip joint","volume":"22","author":"Leunig","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001509010255","article-title":"Are Preformed Articulating Spacers Superior To Surgeon-Made Articulating Spacers in the Treatment Of PJI in THA? A Literature Review","volume":"9","author":"Citak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198411000-00013","article-title":"Use of antibiotic-containing bone cement","volume":"190","author":"Murray","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030589823000998?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030589823000998?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T14:49:10Z","timestamp":1758466150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030589823000998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030589823000998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-5898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-5898","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Articulating Spacers in Total Hip Arthroplasty","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}