{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T12:26:30Z","timestamp":1792499190129,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T17:20:57Z","timestamp":1701883257000},"page":"345-353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Perioperative Evaluation and Management of Children with Osteoporosis and Low Bone Mineral Density"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Jordan D.","family":"Ross","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia","family":"Diaz-Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2019.07.002","article-title":"The Utility of DXA Assessment at the Forearm, Proximal Femur, and Lateral Distal Femur, and Vertebral Fracture Assessment in the Pediatric Population: 2019 ISCD Official Position","volume":"22","author":"Weber","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2088","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz294","article-title":"A\u00a0Contemporary View of the Definition and Diagnosis of Osteoporosis in Children and Adolescents","volume":"105","author":"Ward","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib3","unstructured":"Pediatric Positions. The International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Accessed October 21, 2023, 2023. https:\/\/iscd.org\/learn\/official-positions\/pediatric-positions\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00576","article-title":"Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis: Why Kids Are Different","volume":"11","author":"Ward","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bonr.2022.101595","article-title":"Spontaneous reshaping of vertebral fractures in an adolescent with osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"16","author":"Montero-Lopez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04743-x","article-title":"Osteoporosis in children and adolescents: how to treat and monitor?","volume":"182","author":"Ciancia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-023-00793-8","article-title":"Advances in Osteoporosis Therapy: Focus on Osteoanabolic Agents, Secondary Fracture Prevention, and Perioperative Bone Health","author":"Kostenuik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-014-9840-0","article-title":"Vitamin D status and parathyroid hormone concentrations influence the skeletal response to zoledronate and denosumab","volume":"94","author":"Mosali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1530\/EOR-21-0136","article-title":"The effect of vitamin D supplementation on outcomes following total hip or knee arthroplasty surgery: a rapid systematic review of current evidence","volume":"7","author":"Morrison","year":"2022","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3182104a94","article-title":"Vitamin D sufficiency screening in preoperative pediatric orthopaedic patients","volume":"31","author":"Parry","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2019.01.003","article-title":"Outcomes following intravenous bisphosphonate infusion in pediatric patients: A 7-year retrospective chart review","volume":"121","author":"Nasomyont","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533614557642","article-title":"Consensus statement of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics\/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: indicators recommended for the identification and documentation of pediatric malnutrition (undernutrition)","volume":"30","author":"Becker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib13","first-page":"235","article-title":"Prevalence of malnutrition and its associated outcomes in pediatric patients with scoliosis undergoing elective posterior spinal fusion or spine growth modulation - a retrospective review","volume":"280","author":"Karls","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inf"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib14","first-page":"424","article-title":"Causes of secondary pediatric osteoporosis","volume":"10","author":"Bianchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Endocrinol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e713","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002188","article-title":"Spinal Fusion in Pediatric Patients With Low Bone Density: Defining the Value of DXA","volume":"42","author":"Cohen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyab317","article-title":"Congress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guidelines for Perioperative Spine: Preoperative Osteoporosis Assessment","volume":"89","author":"Dimar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04455-2","article-title":"Osteoporosis in children and adolescents: when to suspect and how to diagnose it","volume":"181","author":"Ciancia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1517\/14740338.2014.919255","article-title":"The problem of osteoporosis in epileptic patients taking antiepileptic drugs","volume":"13","author":"Miziak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expet Opin Drug Saf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2785-8","article-title":"Does peak bone mass correlate with peak bone strength? Cross-sectional normative dual energy X-ray absorptiometry data in 1052 men aged 18-28 years","volume":"20","author":"Lindgren","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2008.06.001","article-title":"Distal radius strength: a comparison of DXA-derived vs pQCT-measured parameters in adolescent females","volume":"12","author":"Dowthwaite","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib21","first-page":"125","article-title":"Bisphosphonate use in children with pediatric osteoporosis and other bone conditions","volume":"7","author":"Szalay","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00362","article-title":"Management of Pediatric Femoral Neck Fracture","volume":"26","author":"Patterson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002462","article-title":"Pediatric Fractures: Does Vitamin D Play a Role?","volume":"43","author":"Karkenny","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3833","article-title":"Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Skeletal Outcomes After Bisphosphonate Discontinuation at Final Height","volume":"34","author":"Robinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac366","article-title":"Relationship of Pathogenic Mutations and Responses to Zoledronic Acid in a Cohort of Osteogenesis Imperfecta Children","volume":"107","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2486","article-title":"Osteotomy Healing in Children With Osteogenesis Imperfecta Receiving Bisphosphonate Treatment","volume":"30","author":"Anam","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.040814","article-title":"Delayed osteotomy but not fracture healing in pediatric osteogenesis imperfecta patients receiving pamidronate","volume":"19","author":"Munns","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000824","article-title":"Mid-term Results of Femoral and Tibial Osteotomies and Fassier-Duval Nailing in Children With Osteogenesis Imperfecta","volume":"38","author":"Azzam","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001513","article-title":"Fassier-Duval Rod Failure: Is It Related to Positioning in the Distal Epiphysis?","volume":"40","author":"Holmes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000192058.98484.5b","article-title":"Surgery versus surgery plus pamidronate in the management of osteogenesis imperfecta patients: a comparative study","volume":"15","author":"el-Sobky","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201102000-00005","article-title":"Enhancement of bone formation during distraction osteogenesis: pediatric applications","volume":"19","author":"Sabharwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000271326.41363.d1","article-title":"Bisphosphonate rescue in distraction osteogenesis: a case series","volume":"27","author":"Kiely","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1159\/000323368","article-title":"Zoledronic acid treatment in children with osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"75","author":"Vuorimies","year":"2011","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13768","article-title":"Consensus guidelines on the use of bisphosphonate therapy in children and adolescents","volume":"54","author":"Simm","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2007.05.002","article-title":"Acute phase response and mineral status following low dose intravenous zoledronic acid in children","volume":"41","author":"Munns","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1001086","article-title":"Bisphosphonates and fractures of the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur","volume":"362","author":"Black","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1916525","article-title":"Atypical Femur Fracture Risk versus Fragility Fracture Prevention with Bisphosphonates","volume":"383","author":"Black","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3071","article-title":"Diaphyseal Femur Fractures in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Characteristics and Relationship With Bisphosphonate Treatment","volume":"32","author":"Trejo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2008.03189.x","article-title":"Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: does it occur in children?","volume":"68","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2020.03.003","article-title":"Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws and dental surgery procedures in children and young people with osteogenesis imperfecta: A systematic review","volume":"121","author":"Contaldo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2022.06.026","article-title":"Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws in the Pediatric Population","volume":"80","author":"Neal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2014.03.006","article-title":"Use of bisphosphonates in orthopedic surgery: pearls and pitfalls","volume":"45","author":"Lozano-Calderon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Clin N Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.10.040","article-title":"A\u00a0single dose zoledronic acid enhances pin fixation in high tibial osteotomy using the hemicallotasis technique. A double-blind placebo controlled randomized study in 46 patients","volume":"46","author":"Harding","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib44","article-title":"Clinical effect observation of intravenous application of zoledronic acid in patients with cervical spondylosis and osteoporosis after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A randomized controlled study","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0237566","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237566","article-title":"Effects of teriparatide and bisphosphonate on spinal fusion procedure: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00924","article-title":"Management of Osteogenesis Imperfecta","volume":"10","author":"Ralston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2018.09.010","article-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 Santa Fe Bone Symposium: Advances in the Management of Osteoporosis","volume":"22","author":"Lewiecki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004418","article-title":"Osteoporosis as a Risk Factor for Intraoperative Complications and Long-term Instrumentation Failure in Patients With Scoliotic Spinal Deformity","volume":"47","author":"Mugge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Orthopedic Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030589823001967?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0030589823001967?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T10:05:49Z","timestamp":1726221949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0030589823001967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0030589823001967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-5898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-5898","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perioperative Evaluation and Management of Children with Osteoporosis and Low Bone Mineral Density","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Orthopedic Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}