{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:36:19Z","timestamp":1793118979562,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":191,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.es","elsevier.es","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Archivos de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Oftalmolog\u00eda"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]],"date-time":"2017-02-03T22:01:33Z","timestamp":1486159293000},"page":"307-325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Los factores bioambientales asociados a la miop\u00eda: una revisi\u00f3n actualizada"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Galvis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Tello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.A.","family":"Camacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.M.","family":"Parra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Merayo-Lloves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib0960","series-title":"Myopia: Animal models to clinical trials.","first-page":"63","article-title":"The economics of myopia","author":"Lim","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.4.495","article-title":"The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia","volume":"122","author":"Kempen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib0970","first-page":"167","article-title":"Emmetropia and its aberrations","volume":"76","author":"Sorsby","year":"1956","journal-title":"Trans Ophthal Soc UK."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.1.38","article-title":"Complex trait genetics of refractive error","volume":"125","author":"Young","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.09.020","article-title":"An evidence-based update on myopia and interventions to retard its progression","volume":"15","author":"Leo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J AAPOS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2385","article-title":"Estimating heritability and shared environmental effects for refractive error in twin and family studies","volume":"50","author":"Lopes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib0990","first-page":"621","article-title":"Assumption-free estimation of the genetic contribution to refractive error across childhood","volume":"21","author":"Guggenheim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31826912e0","article-title":"The impact of parental myopia on myopia in Chinese children: Population-based evidence","volume":"89","author":"Xiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.06.004","article-title":"How genetic is school myopia","volume":"24","author":"Morgan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003299","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1003299","article-title":"Genome-wide analysis points to roles for extracellular matrix remodeling, the visual cycle, and neuronal development in myopia","volume":"9","author":"Kiefer","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2554","article-title":"Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia","volume":"45","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181940655","article-title":"Molecular genetics of human myopia: An update","volume":"86","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3524","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1118","article-title":"Parental history of myopia, sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia","volume":"48","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1025","first-page":"3633","article-title":"Parental myopia, near work, school achievement, and children's refractive error","volume":"43","author":"Mutti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.0471","article-title":"Prediction of juvenile-onset myopia","volume":"133","author":"Zadnik","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.173187","article-title":"Family history, near work, outdoor activity, and myopia in Singapore Chinese preschool children","volume":"94","author":"Low","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2010.01592.x","article-title":"Nature and nurture: The complex genetics of myopia and refractive error","volume":"79","author":"Wojciechowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-3210","article-title":"Early childhood refractive error and parental history of myopia as predictors of myopia","volume":"51","author":"Jones-Jordan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000762","article-title":"The future of myopia control contact lenses","volume":"93","author":"Gifford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199906000-00018","article-title":"The effect of having myopic parents: An analysis of myopia in three generations","volume":"76","author":"Wu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1081","article-title":"A cohort study of incident myopia in Singaporean children","volume":"47","author":"Saw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0140419","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140419","article-title":"The association between near work activities and myopia in children-a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8101","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16577","article-title":"Relative contribution of risk factors for early-onset myopia in young Asian children","volume":"56","author":"Chua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmology Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2003.00166.x","article-title":"Prevalence of refractive errors in teenage high school students in Singapore","volume":"24","author":"Quek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3344","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14149","article-title":"Genome-wide association studies of refractive error and myopia, lessons learned, and implications for the future","volume":"55","author":"Hysi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1005432","article-title":"APLP2 regulates refractive error and myopia development in mice and humans","volume":"11","author":"Tkatchenko","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4003","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-7044","article-title":"Selective breeding for susceptibility to myopia reveals a gene-environment interaction","volume":"52","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.6022","article-title":"Common mechanisms underlying refractive error identified in functional analysis of gene lists from genome-wide association study results in 2 European British cohorts","volume":"132","author":"Hysi","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1100","first-page":"952","article-title":"Myopia: The nature versus nurture debate goes on","volume":"37","author":"Mutti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1988.tb02657.x","article-title":"Nation-wide survey of myopia among schoolchildren in Taiwan, 1986","volume":"185","author":"Lin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1988.tb02658.x","article-title":"Study of myopia among aboriginal school children in Taiwan","volume":"185","author":"Lin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1115","series-title":"Myopia updates II.","first-page":"133","article-title":"A review of myopia studies in Taiwan","author":"Chang","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1120","first-page":"29","article-title":"Race, culture and myopia in 110,236 young Singaporean males","volume":"34","author":"Au Eong","year":"1993","journal-title":"Singapore Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.04.040","article-title":"Refractive errors in a rural Chinese adult population. The Handan Eye Study","volume":"116","author":"Liang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3109\/09286580903312285","article-title":"Refractive error among the elderly in rural southern Harbin, China","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3235","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-16357","article-title":"Ethnic variations in myopia and ocular biometry among adults in a rural community in China: The Yunnan Minority Eye Studies","volume":"56","author":"Pan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmology Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4430","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17389","article-title":"Yunnan minority eye study suggests that ethnic differences in myopia are due to different environmental exposures","volume":"56","author":"Morgan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmology Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2014.928824","article-title":"Differences in prevalence of refractive errors in young Asian males in Singapore between 1996\u20131997 and 2009\u20132010","volume":"21","author":"Koh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117349","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia and its risk factors in urban school children in Delhi: The North India myopia study (NIM study)","volume":"10","author":"Saxena","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32832f8040","article-title":"Myopia genetics: A review of current research and emerging trends","volume":"20","author":"Hornbeak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2007.00181.x","article-title":"A review of current approaches to identifying human genes involved in myopia","volume":"91","author":"Tang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.12.015","article-title":"Genetic contributions to myopic refractive error: Insights from human studies and supporting evidence from animal models","volume":"114","author":"Hawthorne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2015.05.007","article-title":"Genetics of refraction and myopia","volume":"134","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/266066a0","article-title":"Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys","volume":"266","author":"Wiesel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1126\/science.694514","article-title":"Extreme myopia produced by modest changes in early visual experience","volume":"201","author":"Wallman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1586\/eop.12.81","article-title":"Update on the epidemiology and genetics of myopic refractive error","volume":"8","author":"Sherwin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Rev Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000117","article-title":"Myopia: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow","volume":"90","author":"Mutti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5579","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10106","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia and its association with body stature and educational level in 19-year-old male conscripts in Seoul, South Korea","volume":"53","author":"Jung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302468","article-title":"Generational difference of refractive error in the baseline study of the Beijing Myopia Progression Study","volume":"97","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5711","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13693","article-title":"Generational difference of refractive error and risk factors in the Handan Offspring Myopia Study","volume":"55","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1813.0007","article-title":"Observations relative to the near and distant sight of different persons","volume":"103","author":"Ware","year":"1813","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10480","article-title":"What factors are associated with myopia in young adults? A survey study in Taiwan military conscripts","volume":"54","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.117.5.658","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of myopia in Victoria, Australia","volume":"117","author":"Wensor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.11.1200","article-title":"Myopia in secondary school students in Mwanza City, Tanzania: The need for a national screening programme","volume":"86","author":"Wedner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060110054030","article-title":"Intelligence, education, and myopia in males","volume":"105","author":"Rosner","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.9.963","article-title":"Education, socioeconomic status, and ocular dimensions in Chinese adults: The Tanjong Pagar Survey","volume":"86","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010405011","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia in the United States","volume":"101","author":"Sperduto","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1245","first-page":"489","article-title":"Education and myopia in 110,236 young Singaporean males","volume":"34","author":"Au Eong","year":"1993","journal-title":"Singapore Med J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197005000-00003","article-title":"Refractive state, intelligence test scores, and academic ability","volume":"47","author":"Grosvenor","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1255","first-page":"1351","article-title":"Degree of myopia in relation to intelligence and educational level","volume":"2","author":"Teasdale","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-1123","article-title":"The role of educational attainment in refraction: The genes in myopia (GEM) twin study","volume":"49","author":"Dirani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-013-9856-1","article-title":"Education influences the role of genetics in myopia","volume":"28","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.04.017","article-title":"Myopia and level of education results from the Gutenberg Health Study","volume":"121","author":"Mirshahi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.03.018","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of myopia in Europe and the impact of education","volume":"122","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.21936","article-title":"Assessing the genetic predisposition of education on myopia: A Mendelian randomization study","volume":"40","author":"Cuellar-Partida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1285","series-title":"Refractive eye surgery","author":"Bores","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1290","series-title":"Pathologic Myopia","article-title":"Myopia, a historical perspective","author":"Shah","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(71)91682-5","article-title":"Johannes Kepler on the eye and vision","volume":"72","author":"Mark","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1300","series-title":"The hygiene of the eye in schools","author":"Cohn","year":"1886"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1305","series-title":"Textbook of Ophthalmology","author":"Fuchs","year":"1899"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1310","series-title":"Myopia: Animal models to clinical trials","first-page":"361","article-title":"Physical factors in myopia and potential therapies","author":"Foulds","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1315","first-page":"30","article-title":"Neural control of eye growth and experimental myopia in primates","volume":"155","author":"Raviola","year":"1990","journal-title":"CIBA Found Symp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1320","first-page":"7","article-title":"Experimental myopia in a diurnal mammal (Sciurus carolinensis) with no accommodative ability","volume":"42","author":"McBrien","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1325","first-page":"205","article-title":"Atropine reduces experimental myopia and eye enlargement via a nonaccommodative mechanism","volume":"34","author":"McBrien","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01204624","article-title":"Nearwork-induced transient myopia. A critical review","volume":"91","author":"Ong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0197","article-title":"Additivity of near work-induced transient myopia and its decay characteristics in different refractive groups","volume":"49","author":"Vasudevan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2012.02884.x","article-title":"Full correction and undercorrection of myopia evaluation trial (FUMET): Design and baseline data","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2006.00055.x","article-title":"The possible effect of undercorrection on myopic progression in children","volume":"89","author":"Adler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00258-4","article-title":"Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibit myopia progression","volume":"42","author":"Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2013.12.007","article-title":"Under-correction of human myopia - Is it myopigenic?: A retrospective analysis of clinical refraction data","volume":"7","author":"Vasudevan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1360","first-page":"45","article-title":"Accommodative ability of the eye in children in emmetropia and myopia","volume":"81","author":"Avetisov","year":"1968","journal-title":"Vestn Oftalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1365","first-page":"38","article-title":"Current trends in the study of the etiology and pathogenesis of myopia","volume":"80","author":"Avetisov","year":"1967","journal-title":"Vestn Oftalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199102000-00005","article-title":"Clinical accommodation and heterophoria findings preceding juvenile onset of myopia","volume":"68","author":"Goss","year":"1991","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1375","first-page":"690","article-title":"Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur","volume":"34","author":"Gwiazda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00238-H","article-title":"A dynamic relationship between myopia and blur-driven accommodation in school-aged children","volume":"35","author":"Gwiazda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0275-5408(95)00075-O","article-title":"The pre-myopic syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Drobe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthal Physiol Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OPX.0000159363.07082.7D","article-title":"Accommodation, accommodative convergence, and response AC\/A ratios before and at the onset of myopia in children","volume":"82","author":"Gwiazda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0888","article-title":"Accommodative lag before and after the onset of myopia","volume":"47","author":"Mutti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19930901-12","article-title":"The influence of study habits on myopia in Jewish teenagers","volume":"30","author":"Zylbermann","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.47.1.50","article-title":"Education, reading, and familial tendency as risk factors for myopia in Hong Kong fishermen","volume":"47","author":"Wong","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00135-3","article-title":"The effect of reading and near-work on the development of myopia in emmetropic boys: A prospective, controlled, three-year follow-up study","volume":"41","author":"Hepsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01220-4","article-title":"Component dependent risk factors for ocular parameters in Singapore Chinese children","volume":"109","author":"Saw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.02.035","article-title":"Risk factors for incident myopia in Australian schoolchildren: The Sydney Adolescent Vascular and Eye Study","volume":"120","author":"French","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0120764","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120764","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of myopia in high-school students in Beijing","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12346","article-title":"A review of environmental risk factors for myopia during early life, childhood and adolescence","author":"Ramamurthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0134514","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134514","article-title":"Near work related parameters and myopia in Chinese children: The Anyang Childhood Eye Study","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0804","article-title":"Role of near work in myopia: Findings in a sample of Australian school children","volume":"49","author":"Ip","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12111","article-title":"Visual activity and its association with myopia stabilisation","volume":"34","author":"Scheiman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31819974ae","article-title":"Has near work's star fallen","volume":"86","author":"Mutti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7169","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8336","article-title":"Time outdoors, visual activity, and myopia progression in juvenile-onset myopes","volume":"53","author":"Jones-Jordan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6333","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14640","article-title":"The contributions of near work and outdoor activity to the correlation between siblings in the Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Ethnicity and Refractive Error (CLEERE) Study","volume":"55","author":"Jones-Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.254","article-title":"Genetic and environmental effects on myopia development and progression","volume":"28","author":"Goldschmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eye."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.1938.tb01242.x","article-title":"Prevention and correction of occupational myopia","volume":"21","author":"Courlander","year":"1938","journal-title":"Australas J Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02799.x","article-title":"Adult-onset myopia and occupation","volume":"72","author":"Simensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31822171ad","article-title":"Association of education and occupation with myopia in COMET parents","volume":"88","author":"Gwiazda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1988.tb02700.x","article-title":"Occupational near-work myopia","volume":"185","author":"Nyman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1490","first-page":"321","article-title":"A longitudinal investigation of adult-onset and adult-progression of myopia in an occupational group. Refractive and biometric findings","volume":"38","author":"McBrien","year":"1997","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4997","article-title":"Visual activity before and after the onset of juvenile myopia","volume":"52","author":"Jones-Jordan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60272-4","article-title":"Myopia","volume":"379","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1505","first-page":"615","article-title":"Refractive error in children in a rural population in India","volume":"43","author":"Dandona","year":"2002","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199905000-00014","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia in Sherpa and Tibetan children in Nepal","volume":"76","author":"Garner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200006000-00010","article-title":"Refractive errors in Singapore and Xiamen, China--a comparative study in school children aged 6 to 7 years","volume":"77","author":"Zhan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197005000-00007","article-title":"Refractive errors, reading performance, and school achievement among Eskimo children","volume":"47","author":"Young","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1979.tb06663.x","article-title":"Refraction in adult West Greenland Eskimos. A population study of spherical refractive errors, including oculometric and familial correlations","volume":"57","author":"Alsbirk","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1153","article-title":"Myopic refractive error in adult Latinos: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study","volume":"47","author":"Tarczy-Hornoch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.02.027","article-title":"Variation in prevalence of myopia between generations of migrant indians living in Singapore","volume":"154","author":"Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.12.019","article-title":"Factors underlying different myopia prevalence between middle- and low-income provinces in China","volume":"122","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12246","article-title":"Risk factors for myopia in a discordant monozygotic twin study","volume":"35","author":"Ramessur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1927.02690080026010","article-title":"Epinephrine in progressive myopia","volume":"89","author":"Wiener","year":"1927","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(31)91460-8","article-title":"The use of epinephrin in progressive myopia","volume":"14","author":"Wiener","year":"1931","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1586\/eop.10.67","article-title":"Pharmaceutical intervention for myopia control","volume":"5","author":"Ganesan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1565","first-page":"2794","article-title":"Myopia and myopic progression among schoolchildren: A three-year follow-up study","volume":"34","author":"P\u00e4rssinen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.07.086","article-title":"Outdoor activity and myopia among primary students in rural and urban regions of Beijing","volume":"120","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.12.019","article-title":"Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children","volume":"115","author":"Rose","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.4.527","article-title":"Myopia, lifestyle, and schooling in students of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney","volume":"126","author":"Rose","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2009.105","article-title":"Associations between near work, outdoor activity, and myopia among adolescent students in rural China: The Xichang Pediatric Refractive Error Study report num 2","volume":"127","author":"Lu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.04.018","article-title":"Time outdoors and the prevention of myopia","volume":"114","author":"French","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4969","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5424","article-title":"Population density and refractive error among Chinese children","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.04.020","article-title":"The association between time spent outdoors and myopia in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"119","author":"Sherwin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.11.009","article-title":"Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children","volume":"120","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10803","article-title":"Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"31","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.11.007","article-title":"Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children (Ophthalmology 2013;120:1080-1085)","volume":"121","author":"Galvis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0052-9","article-title":"Effect of outdoor activity on myopia onset and progression in school-aged children in northeast China: The Sujiatun Eye Care Study","volume":"15","author":"Jin","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4734","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15474","article-title":"Time outdoors and myopia progression over 2 years in Chinese children: The Anyang Childhood Eye Study","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis. Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.07.033","article-title":"Myopia in young adults is inversely related to an objective marker of ocular sun exposure: The Western Australian Raine Cohort Study","volume":"158","author":"McKnight","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4363","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8677","article-title":"The association between time spent outdoors and myopia using a novel biomarker of outdoor light exposure","volume":"53","author":"Sherwin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000207","article-title":"Myopia control: A review","volume":"42","author":"Walline","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye contact lens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e392","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000753","article-title":"Who says there's nothing new under the sun","volume":"92","author":"Zadnik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12387","article-title":"The progression of myopia from its onset at age 8\u201312 to adulthood and the influence of heredity and external factors on myopic progression. A 23-year follow-up study","volume":"92","author":"Parssinen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1655","first-page":"32","article-title":"[Influence of near-work and outdoor activities on myopia progression in school children] [art\u00edculo en chino]","volume":"13","author":"Yi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1660","first-page":"262","article-title":"Relation of childhood myopia progression rates to time of year","volume":"69","author":"Goss","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200201000-00012","article-title":"Seasonal variation in myopia progression and ocular elongation","volume":"79","author":"Fulk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182640996","article-title":"Myopia progression in Chinese children is slower in summer than in winter","volume":"89","author":"Donovan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.10.022","article-title":"Effect of day length on eye growth, myopia progression, and change of corneal power in myopic children","volume":"120","author":"Cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13029","article-title":"Seasonal variations in the progression of myopia in children enrolled in the correction of myopia evaluation trial","volume":"55","author":"Gwiazda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-012-0148-1","article-title":"Seasonal variation in myopia progression and axial elongation: An evaluation of Japanese children participating in a myopia control trial","volume":"56","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2006.09.018","article-title":"Dopaminergic agents affect the ability of brief periods of normal vision to prevent form-deprivation myopia","volume":"84","author":"McCarthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2007.02.019","article-title":"A muscarinic cholinergic antagonist and a dopamine agonist rapidly increase ZENK mRNA expression in the form-deprived chicken retina","volume":"85","author":"Ashby","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2008.0041","article-title":"Effects of direct intravitreal dopamine injection on sclera and retina in form-deprived myopic rabbits","volume":"24","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5247","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4689","article-title":"The effect of bright light on lens compensation in chicks","volume":"51","author":"Ashby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.08.004","article-title":"Ambient illuminance, retinal dopamine release and refractive development in chicks","volume":"103","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.02.007","article-title":"An updated view on the role of dopamine in myopia","volume":"114","author":"Feldkaemper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1939.00860120155012","article-title":"The myopia problem","volume":"22","author":"Prangen","year":"1939","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2005.03.034","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. Family history, actinic damage and phenotypic factors","volume":"41","author":"Gandini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1002\/stem.1984","article-title":"Concise review: Using stem cells to prevent the progression of myopia - a concept","volume":"33","author":"Janowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stem Cells."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2217\/mmt.14.6","article-title":"Towards skin cancer prevention and early detection: Evolution of skin cancer awareness campaigns in Australia","volume":"1","author":"Iannacone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Melanoma Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12470","article-title":"Cancers in Australia attributable to exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation and prevented by regular sunscreen use","volume":"39","author":"Olsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3818","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6534","article-title":"Vitamin D receptor (VDR) and group-specific component (GC, vitamin D-binding protein) polymorphisms in myopia","volume":"52","author":"Mutti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31820b0385","article-title":"Blood levels of vitamin D in teens and young adults with myopia","volume":"88","author":"Mutti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12853","article-title":"Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with myopia in Korean adolescents","volume":"55","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4552","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-14589","article-title":"Myopia is associated with lower vitamin D status in young adults","volume":"55","author":"Yazar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8550","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15839","article-title":"Does vitamin D mediate the protective effects of time outdoors on myopia? Findings from a prospective birth cohort","volume":"55","author":"Guggenheim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8652","article-title":"Protective effects of high ambient lighting on the development of form-deprivation myopia in rhesus monkeys","volume":"53","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.06.021","article-title":"Compensation to positive as well as negative lenses can occur in chicks reared in bright UV lighting","volume":"67","author":"Hammond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vis Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15499","article-title":"Correlation between light levels and the development of deprivation myopia","volume":"56","author":"Karouta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18639","article-title":"Light levels and the development of deprivation myopia","volume":"57","author":"Galvis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Opthalmology Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2959","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-11713","article-title":"Negative lens-induced myopia in infant monkeys: Effects of high ambient lighting","volume":"54","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12059","article-title":"Form deprivation and lens-induced myopia: Are they different?","volume":"33","author":"Morgan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2014.967870","article-title":"The muscarinic antagonist MT3 distinguishes between form deprivation- and negative lens-induced myopia in chicks","volume":"40","author":"Nickla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3430","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-1538","article-title":"Form-deprivation myopia in chick induces limited changes in retinal gene expression","volume":"48","author":"McGlinn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.03.021","article-title":"Gene profiling in experimental models of eye growth: Clues to myopia pathogenesis","volume":"50","author":"Stone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vis Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2002.800203.x","article-title":"An evolutionary analysis of the aetiology and pathogenesis of juvenile-onset myopia","volume":"80","author":"Cordain","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-196909000-00005","article-title":"The transmission of refractive errors within Eskimo families","volume":"46","author":"Young","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1825","first-page":"226","article-title":"Refractive problems in Northern natives","volume":"8","author":"Morgan","year":"1973","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/71.3.682","article-title":"Plant-animal subsistence ratios and macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer diets","volume":"71","author":"Cordain","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1835","first-page":"17","article-title":"Changing dietary patterns in the Canadian North: Health, social and economic consequences","volume":"38","author":"Schaefer","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Can Diet Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02573821","article-title":"Effects of diet on the cellular insulin binding and the insulin sensitivity in young healthy subjects","volume":"15","author":"Beck-Nielsen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Diabetologia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/32.11.2206","article-title":"Isocaloric exchange of dietary starch and sucrose in humans. II. Effect on fasting blood insulin, glucose, and glucagon and on insulin and glucose response to a sucrose load","volume":"32","author":"Reiser","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E907","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.2000.279.4.E907","article-title":"Effects of fructose on hepatic glucose metabolism in humans","volume":"279","author":"Dirlewanger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(03)00011-4","article-title":"Hyperinsulinemic diseases of civilization: More than just syndrome X","volume":"136","author":"Cordain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integ Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.2.350","article-title":"The glycemic index of foods influences posprandial insulin-like growth factor-binding protein responses in lean young subjects","volume":"82","author":"Brand-Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/MOL.0b013e32834ec705","article-title":"The glycemic index issue","volume":"23","author":"Brand-Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Lipidol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.10.003","article-title":"Dietary factors, myopia, and axial dimensions in children","volume":"117","author":"Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2016.02.006","article-title":"Is myopia another\u00a0clinical manifestation of insulin resistance?","volume":"90","author":"Galvis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1880","first-page":"141","article-title":"Suggestions as to ocular hygiene in the schools","volume":"21","author":"Jackson","year":"1895","journal-title":"Public Heal Pap Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1885","first-page":"206","article-title":"The effects of school life upon the vision of the child","volume":"2","author":"Harman","year":"1909","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.3.7.303","article-title":"Some statistics of myopia with remarks thereon","volume":"3","author":"Thompson","year":"1919","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1895","series-title":"Relation to school life rewritten for all school workers","first-page":"120","article-title":"School hygiene the laws of health","author":"Kerr","year":"1916"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12207","article-title":"Elevated light levels in schools have a protective effect on myopia","volume":"35","author":"Hua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1905","first-page":"1152","article-title":"Children with increasing myopia treated with bifocal lenses; case reports","volume":"54","author":"Miles","year":"1957","journal-title":"Mo Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016_bib1910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/1757913915576679","article-title":"Myopia and daylight in schools: A neglected aspect of public health","volume":"136","author":"Hobday","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perspect Public Health."}],"container-title":["Archivos de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Oftalmolog\u00eda"],"original-title":[],"language":"es","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0365669117300126?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0365669117300126?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T07:52:43Z","timestamp":1719042763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0365669117300126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":191,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0365669117300126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0365-6691"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0365-6691","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Los factores bioambientales asociados a la miop\u00eda: una revisi\u00f3n actualizada","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Oftalmolog\u00eda","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oftal.2016.11.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Oftalmolog\u00eda. Published by Elsevier Espa\u00f1a, S.L.U. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}