{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:14:01Z","timestamp":1777587241794,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,4]],"date-time":"2008-12-04T12:13:50Z","timestamp":1228392830000},"page":"659-669","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Colposcopy of the Vagina and Vulva"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne M.","family":"Gagn\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib1","series-title":"Modern colposcopy textbook and atlas","author":"Ferris","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(21)00297-7","article-title":"Colposcopic examination of the vagina","volume":"20","author":"Davis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.8.1974","article-title":"Variations in vaginal epithelial surface appearance determined by colposcopic inspection in healthy, sexually active women","volume":"14","author":"Fraser","year":"1999","journal-title":"Humanit Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2001.6401","article-title":"Clinical features and risk of recurrence among patients with vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"83","author":"Dodge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1159\/000326350","article-title":"Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia and the Pap smear","volume":"44","author":"D\u00e1vila","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(90)90180-S","article-title":"Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"36","author":"Audet-Lapointe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib7","first-page":"457","article-title":"Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia: report of 102 cases","volume":"23","author":"Diakomanolis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-005-0022-1","article-title":"Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia: clinical therapeutic analysis of 33 cases","volume":"272","author":"Murta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib9","first-page":"36","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN)","volume":"22","author":"Minucci","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19910701)68:1<195::AID-CNCR2820680135>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Natural history of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"68","author":"Aho","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib11","first-page":"188","article-title":"Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN) following hysterectomy in patients treated for carcinoma in situ of the cervix","volume":"18","author":"Kalogirou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000210237.80211.ff","article-title":"Vulvar, vaginal, and perianal intraepithelial neoplasia in women with or at risk for human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"107","author":"Jamieson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-198801000-00002","article-title":"Development of cervical and vaginal squamous cell neoplasia as a late consequence of in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol","volume":"43","author":"Bornstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib14","first-page":"294","article-title":"Multifocal squamous neoplasia of the female genital tract: significance of human papillomavirus infection in the vagina after hysterectomy","volume":"70","author":"Schneider","year":"1987","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19970729)72:3<412::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Distinct manifestations of human papillomaviruses in the vagina","volume":"72","author":"Sugase","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000245786.86267.80","article-title":"Effect of human papillomavirus vaccines on vulvar, vaginal, and anal intraepithelial lesions and vulvar cancer","volume":"108","author":"Hampl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1086\/421916","article-title":"A population-based study of vaginal human papillomavirus infection in hysterectomized women","volume":"190","author":"Castle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9574","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60777-6","article-title":"Efficacy of a quadrivalent prophylactic human papillomavirus (types 6, 11, 16, and 18) L1 virus-like-particle vaccine against high-grade vulval and vaginal lesions: a combined analysis of three randomised clinical trials","volume":"369","author":"Joura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib19","first-page":"179","article-title":"Vulvoscopy: review of a diagnostic approach requiring clarification","volume":"53","author":"Micheletti","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11461.x","article-title":"Normal findings in vulvar examination and vulvoscopy","volume":"104","author":"van Beurden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00350-0","article-title":"Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia. III. Occult cancer and the impact of margin status on recurrence","volume":"92","author":"Modesitt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(89)90019-1","article-title":"New nomenclature for vulvar disease: International Society for the Study of Vulvar Disease","volume":"20","author":"Ridley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib23","first-page":"807","article-title":"ISSVD Vulvar Oncology Subcommitee. Squamous vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia: 2004 modified terminology","volume":"50","author":"Sideri","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000213291.96401.48","article-title":"The distribution of low and high-risk HPV types in vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN and VaIN)","volume":"30","author":"Srodon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2002.01140.x","article-title":"VIN3: a clinicopathologic review","volume":"12","author":"McNally","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib26","first-page":"741","article-title":"Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia. III. A clinical study of the outcome in 113 cases with respect to the later development of invasive vulvar carcinoma","volume":"84","author":"Jones","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-200202000-00007","article-title":"Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"14","author":"Joura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1438.2000.010003223.x","article-title":"Contemporary experience with the management of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia","volume":"10","author":"Thuis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00069-0","article-title":"Increased prevalence of vulvovaginal condyloma and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia in women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"89","author":"Chiasson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200003000-00013","article-title":"Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia of the simplex (differentiated) type: a clinicopathologic study including analysis of HPV and p53 expression","volume":"24","author":"Yang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2005.02.012","article-title":"Is the assumed natural history of vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia III based on enough evidence? A systematic review of 3322 published patients","volume":"97","author":"van Seters","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3180686d10","article-title":"Human papillomavirus (HPV) profiles of vulvar lesions: possible implications for the classification of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma precursors and for the efficacy of prophylactic HPV vaccination","volume":"31","author":"Skapa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854508000788?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854508000788?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]],"date-time":"2021-09-25T11:28:23Z","timestamp":1632569303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889854508000788"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889854508000788"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2008.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}