{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:01:59Z","timestamp":1773324119365,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,1]],"date-time":"2011-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306886400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,21]],"date-time":"2011-05-21T22:30:17Z","timestamp":1306017017000},"page":"297-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Pharmacotherapeutic Management of Nicotine Dependence in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Shannon M.","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramzy","family":"Nakad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib1","unstructured":"The Surgeon General's 1990 Report on The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation. Executive Summary. Anonymous Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report Recommendations & Reports 1990;39(RR-12):i\u2013xv, 1\u201312. Available at: http:\/\/ovidsp.tx.ovid.com\/sp-3.3.1a\/ovidweb.cgi?&S=JNPAFPBNPLDDJGFANCCLNEMCHPECAA00&Complete+Reference=S.sh.14%7c4%7c1. Accessed February 28, 2011."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.17.4.264","article-title":"Smoking cessation in pregnancy: a review of postpartum relapse prevention strategies","volume":"17","author":"Fang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Board Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib3","volume":"vol. 17","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001055.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy","volume":"4","author":"Lumley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib5","first-page":"1048","article-title":"Medical care expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking during pregnancy-United States","volume":"46","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"1997","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib6","first-page":"59","article-title":"Clinical perspectives on smoking during pregnancy","volume":"23","author":"Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Female Patient"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31816fe9e9","article-title":"Smoking cessation in pregnancy: why, how, and what next","volume":"51","author":"Crawford","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1994.tb13614.x","article-title":"Effects of maternal age, parity, and smoking on the risk of stillbirth","volume":"101","author":"Raymond","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/00001703-200204000-00007","article-title":"Smoking in pregnancy","volume":"14","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib10","article-title":"Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy","volume":"2","author":"Lumley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in smoking before, during, and after pregnancy-Pregnancy Risk\u00a0Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) 2009, United States, 31 sites, 2000\u20132005. Surveillance summaries","volume":"58","author":"CDC","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.120481","article-title":"Stereologic examination of placentas from mothers who smoke during pregnancy","volume":"186","author":"Larsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1978.tb15592.x","article-title":"The acute effect of smoking on intervillous blood flow of the placenta","volume":"85","author":"Lehtovirta","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00079-X","article-title":"Cardiovascular toxicity of nicotine: implications for nicotine replacement therapy","volume":"29","author":"Benowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/1753465809343712","article-title":"Are nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline or bupropion options for pregnant mothers to quit smoking? Effects on the respiratory system of the offspring","volume":"3","author":"Maritz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ther Adv Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1053\/siny.2000.0025","article-title":"Perinatal complications associated with maternal tobacco use","volume":"5","author":"Andres","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Neonatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S189","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200410001669169","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation during pregnancy","volume":"6","author":"Benowitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI5232","article-title":"Prenatal nicotine increases pulmonary alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression and alters fetal lung development in monkeys","volume":"103","author":"Sekhon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.6.2011097","article-title":"Prenatal nicotine exposure alters pulmonary function in newborn rhesus monkeys","volume":"164","author":"Sekhon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-9230(87)90130-4","article-title":"Effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on neuronal development: selective actions on central and peripheral catecholaminergic pathways","volume":"18","author":"Slotkin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200124040-00005","article-title":"Risks and benefits of nicotine to aid smoking cessation in pregnancy","volume":"24","author":"Dempsey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib22","first-page":"817","article-title":"Addiction and the brain: the role of neurotransmitters in the cause and treatment of drug dependence","volume":"4","author":"Tomkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"6588","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/382255a0","article-title":"Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs","volume":"382","author":"Pontieri","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/140349489602400203","article-title":"Who quits smoking during pregnancy?","volume":"24","author":"Mas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Scand J Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03092.x","article-title":"Stopping smoking","volume":"94","author":"Lumely","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7439.575","article-title":"Special groups of smokers","volume":"328","author":"Coleman","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib27","series-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline. Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500120057026","article-title":"The impact on infant birth weight and gestational age of cotinine-validated smoking reduction during pregnancy","volume":"269","author":"Li","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90156-2","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of randomized trials of prenatal smoking cessation interventions","volume":"171","author":"Dolan-Mullen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib30","first-page":"CD000165","article-title":"Physician advice for smoking cessation","volume":"4","author":"Lancaster","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iii91","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.9.suppl_3.iii91","article-title":"The use of pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation during pregnancy","volume":"9","author":"Benowitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000297305.54455.2e","article-title":"Smoking cessation medication use among pregnant and postpartum smokers","volume":"111","author":"Rigotti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp136","article-title":"What do we know about the role of pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation before or during pregnancy?","volume":"11","author":"Oncken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/1753465809353768","article-title":"Current approaches to pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation","volume":"4","author":"Hudmon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ther Adv Respir Dis"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3174","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470220090034","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy","volume":"266","author":"Benowitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200510000-00052","article-title":"Smoking cessation during pregnancy. ACOG Committee on Health Care for Underdeserved Women. ACOG Committee on Obstetric Practice","volume":"106","author":"ACOG committee opinion","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9236(96)90005-3","article-title":"Effects of short-term use of nicotine gum in pregnant smokers","volume":"59","author":"Oncken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70521-1","article-title":"Nicotine patch use in pregnant smokers: nicotine and cotinine levels and fetal effects","volume":"181","author":"Ogburn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7446.965","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy","volume":"328","author":"Coleman","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200500186015","article-title":"UK general practitioners\u2019 beliefs, attitudes, and reported prescribing of nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy","volume":"7","author":"Herbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-005-9009-x","article-title":"Obstetricians and gynecologists\u2019 perceptions and use of nicotine replacement therapy","volume":"31","author":"Price","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)00905-4","article-title":"Nicotine replacement prescription practices of obstetric and pediatric clinicians","volume":"96","author":"Oncken","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7437.454","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy","volume":"328","author":"Molyneaux","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510480064036","article-title":"The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation","volume":"271","author":"Fiore","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.17.2033","article-title":"Randomized comparative trial of nicotine polacrilex, a transdermal patch, nasal spray, and an inhaler","volume":"159","author":"Hajek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3244","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440200064024","article-title":"Methods used to quit smoking in the United States","volume":"263","author":"Fiore","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000031.pub3","article-title":"Antidepressants for smoking cessation","volume":"1","author":"Hughes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146.pub3","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","volume":"1","author":"Stead","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib49","first-page":"CD000146","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","volume":"3","author":"Silagy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66615-9","article-title":"Effectiveness of a large-scale distribution programme of free nicotine patches: a prospective evaluation","volume":"365","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.301.2.594","article-title":"Accelerated metabolism of nicotine and cotinine in pregnant smokers","volume":"301","author":"Dempsey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)01071-1","article-title":"Nicotine patches for pregnant smokers: a randomized controlled study","volume":"96","author":"Wisborg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S3250","article-title":"Tobacco smoking cessation management: integrating varenicline in current practice","volume":"4","author":"Galanti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.06.082","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy for pregnant women with addictions","volume":"191","author":"Rayburn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib55","first-page":"74","article-title":"Studies of bupropion\u2019s mechanism of antidepressant activity","volume":"44","author":"Ferris","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib56","first-page":"395","article-title":"Bupropion: a review of its mechanism of antidepressant activity","volume":"56","author":"Ascher","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(24)38905-0","article-title":"Bupropion is a nicotinic antagonist","volume":"295","author":"Slemmer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib58","first-page":"1217","article-title":"Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update US public health service practice guideline executive summary","volume":"55","author":"Fiore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199903043400903","article-title":"A\u00a0controlled trial of sustained-release bupropion, a nicotine patch, or both for smoking cessation","volume":"340","author":"Jorenby","year":"1999","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199710233371703","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation","volume":"337","author":"Hurt","year":"1997","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002849","article-title":"Antidepressants for smoking cessation","volume":"4","author":"Hughes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib62","first-page":"68","article-title":"Bupropion sustained release and smoking cessation","volume":"56","author":"Goldstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib63","author":"GlaxoSmithKline"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.09.027","article-title":"Pregnancy outcome of women exposed to bupropion during pregnancy: a prospective comparative study","volume":"192","author":"Chun-Fai-Chan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1296","article-title":"Bupropion in pregnancy and the prevalence of congenital malformations","volume":"16","author":"Cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.02.015","article-title":"Maternal use of bupropion and risk for congenital heart defects","volume":"203","author":"Alwan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63149-2","article-title":"Bupropion sustained release for treatment of tobacco dependence","volume":"78","author":"Hays","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-6-200109180-00011","article-title":"Sustained-release bupropion for pharmacologic relapse prevention after smoking cessation: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"135","author":"Hays","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200059040-00019","article-title":"Bupropion: a review of its use in the management of smoking cessation","volume":"59","author":"Holm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.19.1817","article-title":"Serum sickness-like reaction with bupropion","volume":"282","author":"Peloso","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)62421-X","article-title":"Bupropion-induced erythema multiforme","volume":"76","author":"Lineberry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2009.11.001","article-title":"The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist varenicline and the treatment of drug dependence: a review","volume":"20","author":"Crunelle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3474","DOI":"10.1021\/jm050069n","article-title":"Varenicline: an alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor partial agonist for smoking cessation","volume":"48","author":"Coe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200932020-00005","article-title":"A\u00a0preliminary benefit-risk assessment of varenicline in smoking cessation","volume":"32","author":"Cahill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3126\/kumj.v7i2.2714","article-title":"Varenicline: for smoking cessation","volume":"7","author":"Rao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1368-5031.2006.00955.x","article-title":"The neurobiological basis for partial agonist treatment of nicotinic dependence: varenicline","volume":"60","author":"Foulds","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200721120-00003","article-title":"Recommendations for the use of pharmacological smoking cessation strategies in pregnant women","volume":"21","author":"Coleman","year":"2007","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1586\/ers.10.27","article-title":"Varenicline in smoking cessation","volume":"4","author":"Tonstad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.1.56","article-title":"Efficacy of varenicline, an \u03b14\u03b22 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation","volume":"296","author":"Jorenby","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.1.47","article-title":"Varenicline, an \u03b14\u03b22 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs placebo or sustained release bupropion for smoking cessation","volume":"296","author":"Gonzales","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.090647","article-title":"Varenicline versus transdermal nicotine patch for smoking cessation: results from a randomized open-label trial","volume":"63","author":"Aubin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20182024","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMct0800146","article-title":"Varenicline for tobacco dependence","volume":"359","author":"Hays","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2165\/11204380-000000000-00000","article-title":"Varenicline: a pharmacoeconomic review of its use as an aid to smoking cessation","volume":"28","author":"Keating","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017_bib84","series-title":"Varenicline (marketed as Chantix) information: FDA alert","author":"Center for Drug Evaluation and Research","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854511000301?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854511000301?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T19:05:59Z","timestamp":1741201559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889854511000301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889854511000301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.02.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}}}