{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T02:44:41Z","timestamp":1784947481908,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,5]],"date-time":"2011-12-05T15:10:13Z","timestamp":1323097813000},"page":"677-686","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Surgical Treatment of Endometriosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Fred M.","family":"Howard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.06.015","article-title":"Economic burden of endometriosis","volume":"86","author":"Gao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2004.01.003","article-title":"Impact of endometriosis on women's health: comparative historical data show that the earlier the onset, the more severe the disease","volume":"18","author":"Ballweg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00341-X","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of depot leuprolide in patients with chronic pelvic pain and clinically suspected endometriosis","volume":"93","author":"Ling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)80797-2","article-title":"Laparoscopic evaluation and treatment of women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"1","author":"Howard","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2010.12.009","article-title":"Use of the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire as a diagnostic tool in women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"18","author":"Droz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.115747","article-title":"Endometriosis: correlation between histologic and visual findings at laparoscopy","volume":"184","author":"Walter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)01056-5","article-title":"Conscious pain mapping by laparoscopy in women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"96","author":"Howard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del123","article-title":"Multi-disciplinary centres\/networks of excellence for endometriosis management and research: a proposal","volume":"21","author":"D'Hooghe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56990-8","article-title":"Prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of laser laparoscopy in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with minimal, mild, and moderate endometriosis","volume":"62","author":"Sutton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.03.046","article-title":"Laparoscopic excision of endometriosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"82","author":"Abbott","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70247-4","article-title":"Recurrence of ovarian endometrioma after laparoscopic excision","volume":"180","author":"Busacca","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.02.044","article-title":"Surgical treatment of endometriosis: a prospective randomized double-blinded trial comparing excision and ablation","volume":"94","author":"Healey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2004.11.066","article-title":"A randomized trial of excision versus ablation for mild endometriosis","volume":"83","author":"Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib14","first-page":"660","article-title":"Comparison of different treatment methods of endometriomas by laparoscopy","volume":"78","author":"Fayez","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00219-2","article-title":"Results of laparoscopic treatments of ovarian endometriomas: laparoscopic ovarian fenestration and coagulation","volume":"70","author":"Hemmings","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00385-9","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of two laparoscopic treatments of endometriomas: cystectomy versus drainage and coagulation","volume":"70","author":"Beretta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00243-5","article-title":"Reoperation after laparoscopic treatment of ovarian endometriomas by excision and by fenestration","volume":"72","author":"Saleh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.03.064","article-title":"Postsurgical ovarian failure after laparoscopic excision of bilateral endometriomas","volume":"195","author":"Busacca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib19","first-page":"37","article-title":"Surgical treatment of primary dysmenorrhea with laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation","volume":"32","author":"Lichten","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2508.2001.00451.x","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation in the treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis","volume":"10","author":"Sutton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gynaecol Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00613-7","article-title":"Laparoscopic uterosacral ligament resection for dysmenorrhea associated with endometriosis: results of a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"80","author":"Vercellini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00233.x","article-title":"A double-blind randomised controlled trial of laparoscopic uterine nerve ablation for women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"111","author":"Johnson","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1268","article-title":"Laparoscopic uterosacral nerve ablation for alleviating chronic pelvic pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"302","author":"Daniels","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib24","first-page":"89","article-title":"The efficacy of presacral neurectomy for the relief of midline dysmenorrhea","volume":"76","author":"Tjaden","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)91636-6","article-title":"Presacral neurectomy for the treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis: a controlled study","volume":"167","author":"Candiani","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.358","article-title":"Effectiveness of presacral neurectomy in women with severe dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis who were treated with laparoscopic conservative surgery: a 1-year prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial","volume":"189","author":"Zullo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-3804(05)60005-9","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of presacral neurectomy for the treatment of severe dysmenorrhea due to endometriosis","volume":"11","author":"Zullo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(98)00028-1","article-title":"Pre or post-operative medical treatment with nafarelin in stage III-IV endometriosis: a French multicenter study","volume":"79","author":"Audebert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2004.02.007","article-title":"The treatment with a COX-2 specific inhibitor is effective in the management of pain related to endometriosis","volume":"116","author":"Cobellis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.5.1335","article-title":"Effects of 3 month therapy with danazol after laparoscopic surgery for stage III\/IV endometriosis: a randomized study","volume":"14","author":"Bianchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.9.2371","article-title":"Low-dose danazol after combined surgical and medical therapy reduces the incidence of pelvic pain in women with moderate and severe endometriosis","volume":"14","author":"Morgante","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3109\/09513598709082709","article-title":"Placebo-controlled comparison of danazol and high-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate in the treatment of endometriosis after conservative surgery","volume":"1","author":"Telimaa","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)00360-9","article-title":"Use of nafarelin versus placebo after reductive laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis","volume":"68","author":"Hornstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00608-3","article-title":"Comparison of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device versus expectant management after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis: a pilot study","volume":"80","author":"Vercellini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dep302","article-title":"Letrozole combined with norethisterone acetate compared with norethisterone acetate alone in the treatment of pain symptoms caused by endometriosis","volume":"24","author":"Ferrero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib36","first-page":"405","article-title":"Endometriosis persisting after castration: clinical characteristics and results of surgical management","volume":"83","author":"Redwine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08377.x","article-title":"Recurrent pain after hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for endometriosis: evaluation of laparoscopic excision of residual endometriosis","volume":"106","author":"Clayton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57899-6","article-title":"Incidence of symptom recurrence after hysterectomy for endometriosis","volume":"64","author":"Namnoum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2009.12.016","article-title":"Bilateral oophorectomy versus ovarian conservation: effects on long-term women's health","volume":"17","author":"Parker","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181a11c64","article-title":"Ovarian conservation at the time of hysterectomy and long-term health outcomes in the nurses' health study","volume":"113","author":"Parker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31804a838d","article-title":"Ovarian conservation at the time of hysterectomy for benign disease","volume":"50","author":"Parker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000167394.38215.56","article-title":"Ovarian conservation at the time of hysterectomy for benign disease","volume":"106","author":"Parker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58684-1","article-title":"Laparoscopic trachelectomy for persistent pelvic pain and endometriosis after supracervical hysterectomy","volume":"66","author":"Nezhat","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854511000970?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854511000970?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,28]],"date-time":"2018-11-28T05:21:26Z","timestamp":1543382486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889854511000970"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889854511000970"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2011.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}}}