{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T22:10:28Z","timestamp":1792534228882,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.theclinics.com","mdconsult.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,9]],"date-time":"2014-07-09T19:02:20Z","timestamp":1404932540000},"page":"385-395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Interstitial Cystitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mary T.","family":"McLennan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Summary of the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases Workshop on Interstitial Cystitis, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, August 28-29, 1987","volume":"140","author":"Gillenwater","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib2","first-page":"553","article-title":"The diagnosis of interstitial cystitis revisited: lessons learned from the National Institutes of Health Interstitial Cystitis Database study","volume":"161","author":"Hanno","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib3","first-page":"2162","article-title":"AUA guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome","volume":"185","author":"Hanno","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22202","article-title":"Chronic pelvic pain syndrome\/bladder pain syndrome: taking stock, looking ahead: ICI-RS 2011","volume":"31","author":"Hanno","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.09.019","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria, classification, and nomenclature for painful bladder syndrome\/interstitial cystitis: an ESSIC proposal","volume":"53","author":"van de Merwe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.08.020","article-title":"EAU guidelines on chronic pelvic pain","volume":"57","author":"Fall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2009.02326.x","article-title":"Clinical guidelines for interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Homma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl 5A","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)80327-6","article-title":"Epidemiology of interstitial cystitis","volume":"49","author":"Jones","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib9","first-page":"593","article-title":"The relationship of common medical conditions and medication use with symptoms of painful bladder syndrome: results from the Boston area community health survey","volume":"180","author":"Hall","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib10","first-page":"540","article-title":"Prevalence of symptoms of bladder pain syndrome\/interstitial cystitis among adult females in the United States","volume":"186","author":"Berry","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00182044","article-title":"Structure, function, and pathology of proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans in the urinary tract","volume":"12","author":"Hurst","year":"1994","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930130503","article-title":"Abnormal sensitivity to intravesical potassium in interstitial cystitis and radiation cystitis","volume":"13","author":"Parsons","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib13","first-page":"732","article-title":"Epithelial dysfunction in nonbacterial cystitis (interstitial cystitis)","volume":"145","author":"Parsons","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.12.014","article-title":"Interstitial cystitis: diagnosis and management","volume":"161","author":"Vij","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib15","article-title":"Role of urinary cations in the etiology of bladder symptoms and interstitial cystitis","author":"Parsons","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11691.x","article-title":"Tamm-Horsfall protein-associated nucleotides in patients with interstitial cystitis","volume":"111","author":"Argade","year":"2013","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib17","first-page":"1009","article-title":"Recruitment, distribution and phenotypes of mast cells in interstitial cystitis","volume":"163","author":"Peeker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.12.091","article-title":"Urinary tract infection and inflammation at onset of interstitial cystitis\/painful bladder syndrome","volume":"71","author":"Warren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00555-5","article-title":"Association of chronic urinary symptoms in women and Ureaplasma urealyticum","volume":"55","author":"Potts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellsig.2008.06.004","article-title":"Cell signaling in interstitial cystitis\/painful bladder syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Keay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Signal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2003.08.027","article-title":"Prevalence of interstitial cystitis in first-degree relatives of patients with interstitial cystitis","volume":"63","author":"Warren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib22","first-page":"274","article-title":"Cellular immunity in interstitial cystitis","volume":"145","author":"MacDermott","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib23","first-page":"470","article-title":"Evidence for urothelial cell activation in interstitial cystitis","volume":"149","author":"Liebert","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib24","first-page":"1358","article-title":"Interstitial cystitis\/painful bladder syndrome and associated medical conditions with an emphasis on irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"184","author":"Nickel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.06.014","article-title":"Interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome and nonbladder syndromes: facts and hypotheses","volume":"78","author":"Warren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.10.033","article-title":"Prediction of chronic post-operative pain: pre-operative DNIC testing identifies patients at risk","volume":"138","author":"Yarnitsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.10.016","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of sexual dysfunction among women with bladder pain syndrome\/interstitial cystitis","volume":"77","author":"Bogart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08847.x","article-title":"Bladder pain syndrome\/interstitial cystitis in a Danish population: a study using the 2008 criteria of the European Society for the Study of Interstitial Cystitis","volume":"105","author":"Richter","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib29","first-page":"508","article-title":"Comparison of an interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome clinical cohort with symptomatic community women from the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology study","volume":"187","author":"Konkle","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10481.x","article-title":"Symptom profile variability of interstitial cystitis\/painful bladder syndrome by age","volume":"109","author":"Rais-Bahrami","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.537","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors","volume":"281","author":"Laumann","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.01.086","article-title":"Using the International Continence Society's definition of painful bladder syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Warren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2011.10860.x","article-title":"Diet and its role in interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome (IC\/BPS) and comorbid conditions","volume":"109","author":"Friedlander","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib34","first-page":"2123","article-title":"Evidence for overlap between urological and nonurological unexplained clinical conditions","volume":"182","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31825957cf","article-title":"Relationship between vulvodynia and chronic comorbid pain conditions","volume":"120","author":"Reed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.06.031","article-title":"Antecedent nonbladder syndromes in case-control study of interstitial cystitis\/painful bladder syndrome","volume":"73","author":"Warren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.08.059","article-title":"Numbers and types of nonbladder syndromes as risk factors for interstitial cystitis\/painful bladder syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Warren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.05.023","article-title":"Mapping of pain phenotypes in female patients with bladder pain syndrome\/interstitial cystitis and controls","volume":"62","author":"Tripp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2013.02.003","article-title":"The 'evil twin syndrome' in chronic pelvic pain: a systematic review of prevalence studies of bladder pain syndrome and endometriosis","volume":"11","author":"Tirlapur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.10.008","article-title":"Is there a high incidence of hysterectomy and other nonbladder surgeries before and after onset of interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome?","volume":"208","author":"Warren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0453-2","article-title":"Dilemmas in diagnosing pelvic pain: multiple pelvic surgeries common in women with interstitial cystitis","volume":"19","author":"Ingber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854514000424?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854514000424?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T19:51:23Z","timestamp":1538423483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889854514000424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889854514000424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Interstitial Cystitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2014.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}