{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T06:16:46Z","timestamp":1780640206956,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T22:34:09Z","timestamp":1596494049000},"page":"477-486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Diagnosis and Management of Postpartum Pelvic Floor Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ana Rebecca","family":"Meekins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazema Y.","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1113595","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial of urodyanmic testing before stress-incontinence surgery","volume":"366","author":"Nager","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181d055d4","article-title":"Continence pessary compared with behavioral therapy or combined therapy for stress incontinence: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"115","author":"Richter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798","article-title":"An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"29","author":"Haylen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3602-x","article-title":"Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training in women with overactive bladder syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Monteiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000851","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of anticholinergic therapy for overactive bladder in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Reynolds","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00436","article-title":"Benefits and harms of pharmacologic treatment for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review","volume":"156","author":"Shamliyan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cml018","article-title":"Perceptions and behaviours of women with bladder control problems","volume":"23","author":"Diokno","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13498","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy and tolerability of mirabegron for the treatment of storage lower urinary tract symptoms\/overactive bladder: comparison with placebo and tolterodine","volume":"25","author":"Sebastianelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502.e1-8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.01.045","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of the natural history of urinary incontinence in women","volume":"218","author":"Hagan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000232504.32589.3b","article-title":"Fecal and urinary incontinence in primiparous women","volume":"108","author":"Borello-France","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425.e1-6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.06.055","article-title":"Obstetrical anal sphincter laceration and anal incontinence 5-10 years after childbirth","volume":"207","author":"Evers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12898","article-title":"Obstetric anal sphincter injury and incontinence 15-23 years after vaginal delivery","volume":"95","author":"Halle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.04.013","article-title":"Outcome of repair of obstetric anal sphincter injuries after three years","volume":"127","author":"Reid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344.e1-5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.10.893","article-title":"Risk factors for primary and subsequent anal sphincter lacerations: a comparison of cohorts by parity and prior mode of delivery","volume":"196","author":"Lowder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12346","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for obstetric anal sphincter injuries: a retrospective nationwide study","volume":"45","author":"Marschalek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Birth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12557","article-title":"Maternal Asian ethnicity and the risk of anal sphincter injury","volume":"94","author":"Davies-Tuck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006672.pub2","article-title":"Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma","author":"Aasheim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e3182468c22","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of anal sphincter repair for fecal incontinence: a systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Glasgow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002841","article-title":"ACOG practice Bulletin No. 198: prevention and management of obstetric lacerations at vaginal delivery","volume":"132","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib20","article-title":"Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults","author":"Thaha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13472","article-title":"Sacral neuromodulation for faecal incontinence following obstetric sphincter injury - outcome of percutaneous nerve evaluation","volume":"19","author":"Rydningen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.18315","article-title":"Association of delivery mode with pelvic floor disorders after childbirth","volume":"320","author":"Blomquist","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000644","article-title":"Pelvic floor disorders after obstetric avulsion of the levator ani muscle","volume":"25","author":"Handa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333.e1-8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.05.010","article-title":"Breastfeeding and pelvic floor disorders one to two decades after vaginal delivery","volume":"221","author":"Lovejoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib25","first-page":"316","article-title":"Postpartum sexual dysfunction: a literature review of risk factors and role of mode of delivery","volume":"3","author":"Sayasneh","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Practitioners"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib26","first-page":"1415","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of sexual dysfunction in postpartum Australian women","volume":"12","author":"Khajehei","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0584-2","article-title":"Depression, sexual dysfunction and sexual quality of life in women with infertility","volume":"18","author":"Shahraki","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11689.x","article-title":"Women's sexual health after childbirth","volume":"107","author":"Barrett","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00388.x","article-title":"Cesarean section and postnatal sexual health","volume":"32","author":"Barrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Birth"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854520300486?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854520300486?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T10:18:15Z","timestamp":1760177895000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889854520300486"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889854520300486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnosis and Management of Postpartum Pelvic Floor Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}