{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T07:18:22Z","timestamp":1773299902270,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737504000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":327,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004897","name":"Pennsylvania Department of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4,100,088,553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4,100,088,553"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004897","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23AG073517\u201301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AG073517\u201301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000957","name":"Alzheimer's Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000957","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]],"date-time":"2023-12-02T14:52:47Z","timestamp":1701528767000},"page":"157-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pelvic Floor Disorders in Black Women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Charelle M.","family":"Carter-Brooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oluwateniola E.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary F.","family":"Ackenbom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.11.1311","article-title":"Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women","volume":"300","author":"Nygaard","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000057","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in U.S. women","volume":"123","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e453","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000961","article-title":"Stigma associated with pelvic floor disorders","volume":"27","author":"Cox","year":"2021","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib4","first-page":"S580","article-title":"Overactive bladder significantly affects quality of life","volume":"6","author":"Abrams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(01)80104-1","article-title":"Coping strategies and health care-seeking behavior in a US national sample of adults with symptoms suggestive of overactive bladder","volume":"23","author":"Ricci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Therapeut"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22235","article-title":"Predictors of care seeking in women with urinary incontinence","volume":"31","author":"Minassian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001173","article-title":"Health care disparities in surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse: A contemporary nationwide analysis","volume":"28","author":"Yadav","year":"2022","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.05.002","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in reconstructive surgery for apical vaginal prolapse","volume":"225","author":"Boyd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2315074","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.15074","article-title":"Inequities in filled overactive bladder medication prescriptions in the US","volume":"6","author":"Luchristt","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20870","article-title":"Fourth International Consultation on Incontinence Recommendations of the International Scientific Committee: Evaluation and treatment of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and fecal incontinence","volume":"29","author":"Abrams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2932-1","article-title":"An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic organ prolapse (POP)","volume":"27","author":"Haylen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib12","first-page":"1455","article-title":"Establishing the prevalence of incontinence study: racial differences in women\u2019s patterns of urinary incontinence","volume":"179","author":"Fenner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000133482.20685.d1","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in elderly women: findings from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study","volume":"104","author":"Jackson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib14","first-page":"259","article-title":"Differences in prevalence of urinary incontinence by race\/ethnicity","volume":"175","author":"Thom","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.07.031","article-title":"Racial differences in urinary incontinence prevalence and associated bother: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis","volume":"224","author":"Akbar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwm356","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for urine leakage in a racially and ethnically diverse population of adults: the Boston Area Community Health (BACH) Survey","volume":"167","author":"Tennstedt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.11.021","article-title":"The incidence of urinary incontinence across Asian, black, and white women in the United States","volume":"202","author":"Townsend","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22295","article-title":"The prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and overactive bladder (OAB) by racial\/ethnic group and age: results from OAB-POLL","volume":"32","author":"Coyne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24672","article-title":"Prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse among US racial populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based screening studies","volume":"40","author":"Mou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000396551.56254.8f","article-title":"Original research: rates of remission, improvement, and progression of urinary incontinence in Asian, Black, and White women","volume":"111","author":"Townsend","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.05.022","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and race as predictors of treatment-seeking behavior for pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"209","author":"Brazell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181bf9cc8","article-title":"Racial differences in pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"114","author":"Whitcomb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e31820e5d06","article-title":"Risk factors for prolapse development in white, black, and Hispanic women","volume":"17","author":"Kudish","year":"2011","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000263469.68106.90","article-title":"Symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: prevalence and risk factors in a population-based, racially diverse cohort","volume":"109","author":"Rortveit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0178839","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178839","article-title":"Admixture mapping of pelvic organ prolapse in African Americans from the Women\u2019s Health Initiative Hormone Therapy trial","volume":"12","author":"Giri","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21181","article-title":"Racial differences in female urethral morphology and levator hiatal dimensions: an ultrasound study","volume":"31","author":"Derpapas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib27","series-title":"Fatal invention: how science, politics, and big business Re-create race in the twenty-first century","first-page":"400","author":"Roberts","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e318229dd5c","article-title":"Knowledge and perceptions of pelvic floor disorders among african american and latina women","volume":"17","author":"Hatchett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21145","article-title":"Racial differences in self-reported healthcare seeking and treatment for urinary incontinence in community-dwelling women from the EPI Study","volume":"30","author":"Berger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.051","article-title":"Seeking healthcare for pelvic floor disorders: a population-based study","volume":"197","author":"Morrill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.072","article-title":"Bridging the gap: determinants of undiagnosed or untreated urinary incontinence in women","volume":"214","author":"Duralde","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001215","article-title":"Barriers and Promotors to Health Service Utilization for Pelvic Floor Disorders in the United States: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Studies","volume":"28","author":"Mou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Urogynecology (Phila)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.084","article-title":"Does socioeconomic status explain racial differences in urinary incontinence knowledge?","volume":"191","author":"Kubik","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000182","article-title":"Racial Disparities in Knowledge of Pelvic Floor Disorders Among Community-Dwelling Women","volume":"21","author":"Mandimika","year":"2015","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000100","article-title":"Barriers to urinary incontinence care seeking in White, Black, and Latina women","volume":"21","author":"Willis-Gray","year":"2015","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0b013e31827bfee8","article-title":"Variables impacting care-seeking for pelvic floor disorders among African American women","volume":"19","author":"Washington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23930","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and treatment for women with stress urinary incontinence in a racially and ethnically diverse population","volume":"38","author":"Mckellar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-019-04090-w","article-title":"Better together: multidisciplinary approach improves adherence to pelvic floor physical therapy","volume":"31","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-013-2246-0","article-title":"Anticholinergic medication use for female overactive bladder in the ambulatory setting in the United States","volume":"25","author":"Ju","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.03.029","article-title":"Barriers to pelvic floor physical therapy utilization for treatment of female urinary incontinence","volume":"205","author":"Washington","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2018.12.021","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and treatment for overactive bladder in a racially diverse population","volume":"126","author":"Mckellar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08686.x","article-title":"Drug treatment of urological symptoms: estimating the magnitude of unmet need in a community-based sample","volume":"104","author":"Hall","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib43","first-page":"S121","article-title":"Persistence with overactive bladder pharmacotherapy in a Medicaid population","volume":"11","author":"Shaya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib44","first-page":"484","article-title":"Primary nonadherence to overactive bladder medications in an integrated managed care health care system","volume":"23","author":"Rashid","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Manag Care Spec Pharm"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.09036.x","article-title":"Patient-reported reasons for discontinuing overactive bladder medication","volume":"105","author":"Benner","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.11.043","article-title":"National Trends in Neuromodulation for Urinary Incontinence Among Insured Adult Women and Men, 2004-2013: The Urologic Diseases in America Project","volume":"150","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2022.11.006","article-title":"National Trends in Third-Line Treatment for Overactive Bladder Among Commercially Insured Women, 2010-2019","volume":"175","author":"Edge","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib48","first-page":"449","article-title":"Disparities in the Use of Sacral Neuromodulation among Medicare Beneficiaries","volume":"194","author":"Laudano","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2020.04.109","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic factors influence utilization of advanced therapies in commercially insured OAB patients: an analysis of over 800,000 OAB patients","volume":"142","author":"Syan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000605","article-title":"Statewide Success of Staged Sacral Neuromodulation for the Treatment of Urinary Complaints in California (2005-2011)","volume":"26","author":"Dobberfuhl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib51","first-page":"1846","article-title":"Racial disparities in the surgical management of stress incontinence among female Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"177","author":"Anger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib52","first-page":"379","article-title":"Associations between Socioeconomic Status and Urge Urinary Incontinence: An Analysis of NHANES 2005 to 2016","volume":"203","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-008-0639-2","article-title":"Do racial differences in knowledge about urogynecologic issues exist?","volume":"19","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int UrogynEcol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2017.08.021","article-title":"Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Short-term Urethral Sling Surgical Outcomes","volume":"110","author":"Dallas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib55","first-page":"671","article-title":"Stress urinary incontinence surgery in the United States","volume":"101","author":"Waetjen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01397-z","article-title":"Impact of surgery on quality of life of Ugandan women with symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse: a prospective cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Kayondo","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Wom Health"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib57","article-title":"Quality of Life Following Pelvic Organ Prolapse Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ghanbari","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.042","article-title":"Racial characteristics of women undergoing surgery for pelvic organ prolapse in the United States","volume":"197","author":"Shah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e710","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001116","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in obliterative procedures for the treatment of vaginal prolapse","volume":"27","author":"Winkelman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.01.021","article-title":"Carmel M. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery in the United States: An Analysis of the ACS-NSQIP Clinical Registry","volume":"174","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001000","article-title":"Association of patient race with type of pelvic organ prolapse surgery performed and adverse events","volume":"27","author":"Cardenas-Trowers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000633","article-title":"Perioperative complication rates after colpopexy in african american and hispanic women","volume":"26","author":"Roberts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-021-04726-w","article-title":"Racial disparities in complications and costs after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.11.001","article-title":"Disparities in Complications After Prolapse Repair and Sling Procedures: Trends From 2010-2018","volume":"160","author":"Ringel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000992","article-title":"Disparity of racial\/ethnic representation in publications contributing to overactive bladder diagnosis and treatment guidelines","volume":"27","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2021.09.018","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of racial\/ethnic disparities in female pelvic floor disorders","volume":"163","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.08.036","article-title":"Inadequacy and underreporting of study subjects\u2019 race and ethnicity in federally funded pelvic floor research","volume":"225","author":"Grimes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001002","article-title":"Representation of minority groups in key pelvic floor disorder trials","volume":"27","author":"Mckay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001308","article-title":"Diversity in pelvic floor disorders research: A matter of equity and inclusion","volume":"29","author":"Northington","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urogynecology (Phila)."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001371","article-title":"Race in clinical algorithms and calculators in urogynecology: what is glaring to us","volume":"29","author":"Getaneh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urogynecology (Phila)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib71","first-page":"17","article-title":"Should we correct the use of race in urological risk calculators?","volume":"209","author":"Kessler","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.05.021","article-title":"Prediction of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery in term gestations: a calculator without race and ethnicity","volume":"225","author":"Grobman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2015.5637","article-title":"The impact of racism on the sexual and reproductive health of african american women","volume":"25","author":"Prather","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib74","first-page":"16","article-title":"Black lives matter, but what about our health?","volume":"110","author":"Negbenebor","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001302","article-title":"Barriers to urogynecologic care for racial and ethnic minority women: A qualitative systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Ackenbom","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urogynecology (Phila)."},{"issue":"1S Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000001274","article-title":"Evidence-Informed, Interdisciplinary, Multidimensional Action Plan to Advance Overactive Bladder Research and Treatment Initiatives: Directives From State-of-the-Science Conference on Overactive Bladder and Cognitive Impairment","volume":"29","author":"Sanses","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urogynecology (Phila)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daaa121","article-title":"Black Lives Matter in health promotion: moving from unspoken to outspoken","volume":"36","author":"Leitch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854523001195?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854523001195?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T10:28:04Z","timestamp":1760178484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889854523001195"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889854523001195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pelvic Floor Disorders in Black Women","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2023.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}