{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T02:36:28Z","timestamp":1790044588717,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T11:33:23Z","timestamp":1726832003000},"page":"679-693","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Farrah L.","family":"Saleh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hava","family":"Starkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Furness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha M.","family":"Pfeifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Kives","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.04.001","article-title":"Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents","volume":"100","author":"Christensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)30642-6","article-title":"Amenorrhea associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries","volume":"29","author":"Stein","year":"1935","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgae008","article-title":"Update on adrenarche\u2013still a mystery","volume":"109","author":"Augsburger","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnab009","article-title":"Normal and premature adrenarche","volume":"42","author":"Rosenfield","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-016-0751-5","article-title":"Insulin resistance of puberty","volume":"16","author":"Kelsey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(87)80522-X","article-title":"Puberty decreases insulin sensitivity","volume":"110","author":"Bloch","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"146","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends and patterns in menarche in the United States: 1995 through 2013\u20132017","author":"Martinez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Report"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-2481","article-title":"Menstruation in girls and adolescents: using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign","volume":"118","author":"Diaz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-00595","article-title":"Healthy post-menarchal adolescent girls demonstrate multi-level reproductive axis immaturity","volume":"104","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh098","article-title":"Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)","volume":"19","year":"2004","journal-title":"Human reproduction"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey256","article-title":"Recommendations from the international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Teede","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human reproduction"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2015-1104","article-title":"The pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): the hypothesis of PCOS as functional ovarian hyperandrogenism revisited","volume":"37","author":"Rosenfield","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.7.1416","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study of the human chorionic gonadotrophin test for ovarian hyperandrogenism","volume":"12","author":"Levrant","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib14","first-page":"1318","article-title":"Luteinizing hormone receptor, steroidogenesis acute regulatory protein, and steroidogenic enzyme messenger ribonucleic acids are overexpressed in thecal and granulosa cells from polycystic ovaries","volume":"86","author":"Jakimiuk","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2006.03.015","article-title":"Ovarian enzyme activities in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Magoffin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv.20.4.0374","article-title":"The insulin-related ovarian regulatory system in health and disease","volume":"20","author":"Poretsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib17","first-page":"302","article-title":"Modulation by insulin of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone actions in human granulosa cells of normal and polycystic ovaries","volume":"81","author":"Willis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-72-1-83","article-title":"A\u00a0direct effect of hyperinsulinemia on serum sex hormone-binding globulin levels in obese women with the polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Nestler","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2011.12.007","article-title":"Neuroendocrine dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Solorzano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57412-3","article-title":"A\u00a0twin study of polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Jahanfar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.11.023","article-title":"Is PCOS an inflammatory process?","volume":"97","author":"Duleba","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmi013","article-title":"Androgen excess fetal programming of female reproduction: a developmental aetiology for polycystic ovary syndrome?","volume":"11","author":"Abbott","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-016-0173-x","article-title":"Genetic, hormonal and metabolic aspects of PCOS: an update","volume":"14","author":"De Leo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1252","article-title":"Maturation of luteinizing hormone (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) secretion across puberty: evidence for altered regulation in obese peripubertal girls","volume":"94","author":"McCartney","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-2606","article-title":"Modulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator sensitivity to progesterone inhibition in hyperandrogenic adolescent girls\u2014implications for regulation of pubertal maturation","volume":"94","author":"Blank","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib26","first-page":"119","article-title":"Accelerated 24-hour luteinizing hormone pulsatile activity in adolescent girls with ovarian hyperandrogenism: relevance to the developmental phase of polycystic ovarian syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Apter","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2009.10.004","article-title":"Insulin resistance and adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1827","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz285","article-title":"Poor sleep is related to metabolic syndrome severity in adolescents with PCOS and obesity","volume":"105","author":"Simon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.08.015","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome and nonalcoholic fatty liver in obese adolescents: association with metabolic risk profile","volume":"100","author":"Michaliszyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2020.12.011","article-title":"Self-concept, depression, and anxiety levels of adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Almis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.01.038","article-title":"Androgen Excess-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Society: position statement on depression, anxiety, quality of life, and eating disorders in polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Dokras","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers12071766","article-title":"Endocrine risk factors of endometrial cancer: polycystic ovary syndrome, oral contraceptives, infertility, tamoxifen","volume":"12","author":"Ignatov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deaa144","article-title":"Associations between polycystic ovary syndrome and adverse obstetric and neonatal outcomes: a population study of 9.1 million births","volume":"35","author":"Mills","year":"2020","journal-title":"Human reproduction"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-21-11-1440","article-title":"Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women","volume":"21","author":"Ferriman","year":"1961","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E106","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003475","article-title":"Screening and management of the hyperandrogenic adolescent","volume":"134","author":"Yoost","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2020.1859474","article-title":"Prevalence of acne vulgaris among women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Ramezani Tehrani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32915-2","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: pitfalls and controversies","volume":"30","author":"Lujan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-73-3-590","article-title":"Acanthosis nigricans, insulin action, and hyperandrogenism: clinical, histological, and biochemical findings","volume":"73","author":"Dunaif","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2011-1034","article-title":"Insulin resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome revisited: an update on mechanisms and implications","volume":"33","author":"Diamanti-Kandarakis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s210","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2056J","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents","volume":"145","author":"Trent","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000001255","article-title":"Practical considerations for diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescence - distilling guidelines into clinical practice","volume":"35","author":"DiVall","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00163-2","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Joham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teede H, Tay CT, Laven JSE, et\u00a0al. International evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome 2023. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26180\/24003834.v1.","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgae370"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.07.043","article-title":"Metabolic screening in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome is largely underutilized among obstetrician-gynecologists","volume":"215","author":"Dhesi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1159\/000375530","article-title":"The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome during adolescence","volume":"83","author":"Witchel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1159\/000479371","article-title":"An International Consortium update: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescence","volume":"88","author":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01516-x","article-title":"Adolescent polycystic ovary syndrome according to the international evidence-based guideline","volume":"18","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000538","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescent females","volume":"63","author":"Ebersole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.61","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Franks","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-032046","article-title":"The prevalence and features of the polycystic ovary syndrome in an unselected population","volume":"89","author":"Azziz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(00)01662-9","article-title":"Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in first-degree relatives of patients with PCOS","volume":"75","author":"Kahsar-Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib52","first-page":"774","article-title":"Insulin Resistance and the polycystic ovary syndrome: Mechanism and implications for pathogenesis","volume":"18","author":"Dunaif","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-020-00552-1","article-title":"Effect of lifestyle modifications on anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical parameters in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Abdolahian","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.10.016","article-title":"Outcomes of a mindfulness-based healthy lifestyle intervention for adolescents and young adults with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Young","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2020.04.024","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and adolescence: How can we manage it?","volume":"250","author":"Capozzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2021.02.002","article-title":"Care for adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: development and prescribing patterns of a multidisciplinary clinic","volume":"34","author":"Torres-Zegarra","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2019-001035","article-title":"Reduced circulating levels of chemokine CXCL14 in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: normalization after insulin sensitization","volume":"8","author":"Garc\u00eda-Beltran","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000791468.37054.5d","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Conlon","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2020.05.015","article-title":"Depression in girls with obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome and\/or type 2 diabetes","volume":"44","author":"Benson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nwh.2020.01.011","article-title":"Clinical implications of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents","volume":"24","author":"Hachey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs Womens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.20200890","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents with obesity","volume":"67","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1742292","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescence: challenges in diagnosis and management","volume":"44","author":"Manique","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib63","article-title":"Combined oral contraceptives: venous thrombosis","author":"de Bastos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-200405000-00025","article-title":"Endometrial hyperplasia: A review","volume":"59","author":"Montgomery","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"1\u201302","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib65","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescence","volume":"40","author":"Joham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib66","first-page":"693","article-title":"Cyclic hormone replacement therapy using quarterly progestin","volume":"83","author":"Ettinger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4089","article-title":"Metformin or oral contraceptives for adolescents with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"al khalifah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2020.08.017","article-title":"Twelve-month continuation of the etonogestrel implant in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Buyers","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1080\/09513590.2019.1616689","article-title":"The value of anti-Mullerian hormone in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents","volume":"35","author":"Asanidze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gynecol Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854524000597?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854524000597?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T11:41:54Z","timestamp":1730806914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889854524000597"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889854524000597"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2024.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}