{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:02:14Z","timestamp":1780430534712,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T20:35:33Z","timestamp":1770669333000},"page":"261-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fertility Considerations for Gender-Diverse People"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Cory B.","family":"French","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Randi H.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000265","article-title":"Multiple minority stress and LGBT community resilience among sexual minority men","volume":"5","author":"McConnell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-05271-0","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes in sexual minority women from the national survey of family growth","volume":"22","author":"Barcelona","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2020.0017","article-title":"Health care access and utilization by transgender populations: a United States transgender survey study","volume":"5","author":"Kachen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transgender Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000227","article-title":"Barriers to healthcare for transgender individuals","volume":"23","author":"Safer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2018.0097","article-title":"Transgender and genderqueer individuals\u2019 experiences with health care providers: what\u2019s working, what\u2019s not, and where do we go from here?","volume":"29","author":"Baldwin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2021.1896410","article-title":"Family building desires among transgender and gender expansive adolescents: a longitudinal family-level analysis","volume":"22","author":"Stark","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Transgender Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib7","first-page":"224","article-title":"Desire for genetically related children among transgender and gender-diverse patients seeking gender-affirming hormones","volume":"4","author":"Kyweluk","year":"2023","journal-title":"FS Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3869","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-01658","article-title":"Endocrine treatment of gender-dysphoric\/gender-incongruent persons: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"102","author":"Hembree","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004294","article-title":"Health care for transgender and gender diverse individuals: ACOG committee opinion, number 823","volume":"137","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.01.049","article-title":"Access to fertility services by transgender and nonbinary persons: an ethics committee opinion","volume":"115","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2022.2100644","article-title":"Standards of care for the health of transgender and gender diverse people, version 8","volume":"23","author":"Coleman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Transgender Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2021.0074","article-title":"Assessing comfort of physicians to provide transgender-specific care","volume":"7","author":"Kent","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transgender Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319231186729","article-title":"Assessing medical students\u2019 attitudes and knowledge regarding LGBTQ health needs across the United States","volume":"14","author":"Karpel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/15532739.2019.1692750","article-title":"Parental desire and fertility preservation in assigned Male at birth transgender people living in Belgium","volume":"21","author":"Defreyne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Transgender Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2020.1864560","article-title":"Reproductive desires in transgender and gender diverse adults: a cross-sectional study in Thailand","volume":"23","author":"Mattawanon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Transgender Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib16","article-title":"Gender affirming medical care of transgender youth","volume":"49","author":"Salas-Humara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-022-01291-5","article-title":"Gender affirming hormone therapy dosing behaviors among transgender and nonbinary adults","volume":"9","author":"Restar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Humanit Soc Sci Commun"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13181","article-title":"Gender affirming hormonal treatment in Danish transgender persons: a nationwide register-based study","volume":"10","author":"Glintborg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.6231","article-title":"Temporal trends in gender-affirming surgery among transgender patients in the United States","volume":"153","author":"Canner","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2019.06.19","article-title":"Overview of surgical techniques in gender-affirming genital surgery","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2022.03.003","article-title":"Health outcomes associated with having an oophorectomy versus retaining one\u2019s ovaries for transmasculine and gender diverse individuals treated with testosterone therapy: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2019.06.034","article-title":"Effects of estrogen on spermatogenesis in transgender women","volume":"132","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.01.059","article-title":"The effect of testosterone on ovulatory function in transmasculine individuals","volume":"223","author":"Taub","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2018.10.005","article-title":"Semen parameters among transgender women with a history of hormonal treatment","volume":"124","author":"Adeleye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/endocr\/bqae113","article-title":"Androgen inhibition of reproductive neuroendocrine function in females and transgender males","volume":"165","author":"Kauffman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2022.0023","article-title":"Preservation of fertility in transgender men on long-term testosterone therapy: a systematic review of oocyte retrieval outcomes during and after exogenous androgen exposure","volume":"8","author":"Barrero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Transgender Health"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib27","first-page":"243","article-title":"Fertility, contraception, and fertility preservation in trans individuals","volume":"120","author":"Feil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dtsch Arzteblatt Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000540","article-title":"Transgender men who experienced pregnancy after female-to-male gender transitioning","volume":"124","author":"Light","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12527","article-title":"Sperm cryopreservation of transgender individuals: trends and findings in the past decade","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib30","article-title":"Successful restoration of spermatogenesis following gender-affirming hormone therapy in transgender women","volume":"4","author":"de Nie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Rep Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2018.0250","article-title":"Factors affecting fertility decision-making among transgender adolescents and young adults","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-018-1395-y","article-title":"Health care provider perceptions of fertility preservation barriers and challenges with transgender patients and families: qualitative responses to an international survey","volume":"36","author":"Tishelman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0627-z","article-title":"Fertility preservation decision making amongst Australian transgender and non-binary adults","volume":"15","author":"Riggs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2023.12.030","article-title":"Planned oocyte cryopreservation to preserve future reproductive potential: an ethics committee opinion","volume":"121","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioac072","article-title":"Male fertility preservation and restoration strategies for patients undergoing gonadotoxic therapies","volume":"107","author":"Tran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20565623.2025.2511449","article-title":"Predictors of sperm retrieval success in first-time and repeated Micro-TESE for nonobstructive azoospermia","volume":"11","author":"Alriyalat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Future Sci OA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib37","article-title":"Reproductive health in trans and gender-diverse patients: gonadal tissue cryopreservation in transgender and gender-diverse people","volume":"168","author":"Ausavarungnirun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod Camb Engl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.10.045","article-title":"Pregnancies and live births after 20 transplantations of cryopreserved ovarian tissue in a single center","volume":"103","author":"Dittrich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2019.09.013","article-title":"Fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic therapy or gonadectomy: a committee opinion","volume":"112","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib40","first-page":"1391","article-title":"ESHRE good practice recommendations on fertility preservation involving testicular tissue cryopreservation in children receiving gonadotoxic therapies\u2020","volume":"40","author":"Mitchell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Oxf Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2025.1555186","article-title":"Use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists in transgender and gender diverse youth: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Tornese","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2025.104455","article-title":"Future perspectives of fertility protection","volume":"168","author":"Bundschu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1177\/08903344211037646","article-title":"Initiation of gender-affirming testosterone therapy in a lactating transgender man","volume":"38","author":"Oberhelman-Eaton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib44","first-page":"314","article-title":"Safety of maternal testosterone therapy during breast feeding","volume":"13","author":"Glaser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Compd"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4433","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-025-03699-9","article-title":"Ovarian stimulation and retrieval outcomes in transgender males maintained on testosterone: a case series","volume":"42","author":"Mortimer","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2021.02.025","article-title":"Successful oocyte cryopreservation using letrozole as an adjunct to stimulation in a transgender adolescent after GnRH agonist suppression","volume":"116","author":"Martin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib47","first-page":"347","article-title":"The effect of estrogen therapy on spermatogenesis in transgender women","volume":"2","author":"Sinha","year":"2021","journal-title":"FS Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.70028","article-title":"Do hormones and surgery improve the health of adults with gender incongruence? A systematic review of patient reported outcomes","volume":"95","author":"Ireland","year":"2025","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"}],"container-title":["Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854525000944?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889854525000944?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T19:15:43Z","timestamp":1780427743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889854525000944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889854525000944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fertility Considerations for Gender-Diverse People","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogc.2025.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}