{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T01:44:29Z","timestamp":1787622269163,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology Glaucoma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,3]],"date-time":"2018-07-03T08:42:54Z","timestamp":1530607374000},"page":"52-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Distribution and Rates of Visual Field Loss across Different Disease Stages in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Siamak","family":"Yousefi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Golnoush Sadat","family":"Mahmoudi Nezhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeedeh","family":"Pourahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koenraad A.","family":"Vermeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans G.","family":"Lemij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib1","first-page":"887","article-title":"Glaucoma is second leading cause of blindness globally","volume":"82","author":"Kingman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224","article-title":"The number of people with glaucoma worldwide in 2010 and 2020","volume":"90","author":"Quigley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16257-0","article-title":"Primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"363","author":"Weinreb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib4","first-page":"132","article-title":"Correlation between central corneal thickness and visual field defects, cup to disc ratio and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in primary open angle glaucoma patients","volume":"33","author":"Sarfraz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.04.050","article-title":"Glaucoma and quality of life: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation","volume":"115","author":"Freeman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.39260","article-title":"Comparison of pattern electroretinography and optical coherence tomography parameters in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension","volume":"45","author":"Demir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.12.1636","article-title":"The severity and spatial distribution of visual field defects in primary glaucoma: a comparison of primary open-angle glaucoma and primary angle-closure glaucoma","volume":"120","author":"Gazzard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2001.15.1.27","article-title":"Comparison of visual field defects between primary open-angle glaucoma and chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma in the early or moderate stage of the disease","volume":"15","author":"Rhee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.008","article-title":"Patterns of damage in chronic angle-closure glaucoma compared to primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"152","author":"Nouri-Mahdavi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22980","article-title":"Asymmetric patterns of visual field defect in primary open-angle and primary angle-closure glaucoma","volume":"59","author":"Yousefi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.03.086","article-title":"Comparison of optic nerve head topography and visual field in eyes with open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma","volume":"115","author":"Boland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-3806","article-title":"Visual field progression differences between normal-tension and exfoliative high-tension glaucoma","volume":"51","author":"Ahrlich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.6.720","article-title":"Intraocular pressure and visual field loss in primary angle closure and primary open angle glaucomas","volume":"87","author":"Gazzard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90028-0","article-title":"Comparison of visual field defects in normal-tension glaucoma and high-tension glaucoma","volume":"102","author":"Caprioli","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e318193c45c","article-title":"Normal versus high tension glaucoma: a comparison of functional and structural defects","volume":"19","author":"Thonginnetra","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib16","first-page":"327326","article-title":"Visual field loss morphology in high-and normal-tension glaucoma","volume":"2012","author":"Iester","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.08.005","article-title":"Patterns of binocular visual field loss derived from large-scale patient data from glaucoma clinics","volume":"122","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4283","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-16691","article-title":"Global visit effects in point-wise longitudinal modeling of glaucomatous visual fields","volume":"56","author":"Bryan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2006.12.008","article-title":"Staging functional damage in glaucoma: review of different classification methods","volume":"52","author":"Brusini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib20","series-title":"Clinical Decisions in Glaucoma","first-page":"52","author":"Hodapp","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.05.026","article-title":"Pattern of visual field loss in primary angle-closure glaucoma across different severity levels","volume":"123","author":"Atalay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.03.028","article-title":"Visual field characteristics in normal-tension glaucoma patients with autonomic dysfunction and abnormal peripheral microcirculation","volume":"154","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.02.013","article-title":"Initial parafoveal versus peripheral scotomas in glaucoma: risk factors and visual field characteristics","volume":"118","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3500","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003500","article-title":"Impact of age and myopia on the rate of visual field progression in glaucoma patients","volume":"95","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-016-0427-3","article-title":"Rate of progression of total, upper, and lower visual field defects in patients with open-angle glaucoma and high myopia","volume":"60","author":"Yoshino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000087","article-title":"Visual field progressive rate in normal tension glaucoma before and after trabeculectomy","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7900","article-title":"A\u00a0validated risk calculator to assess risk and rate of visual field progression in treated glaucoma patients","volume":"53","author":"De Moraes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S13101","article-title":"Progression rate of total, and upper and lower visual field defects in open-angle glaucoma patients","volume":"4","author":"Fukuchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.05.027","article-title":"Relationship between severity of visual field loss at presentation and rate of visual field progression in glaucoma","volume":"118","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0866","article-title":"Estimating the rate of progressive visual field damage in those with open-angle glaucoma, from cross-sectional data","volume":"49","author":"Broman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200404000-00007","article-title":"Increased rate of visual field loss associated with larger initial visual field threshold values on follow-up of open-angle glaucoma","volume":"13","author":"Schwartz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01248-4","article-title":"Rate and pattern of visual field decline in primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"109","author":"Pereira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)00912-6","article-title":"Rate of visual field loss and long-term visual outcome in primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"132","author":"Kwon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72062-8","article-title":"Rate of progression in open-angle glaucoma estimated from cross-sectional prevalence of visual field damage","volume":"122","author":"Quigley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1990.77","article-title":"The visual field in chronic open angle glaucoma: the rate of change in different regions of the field","volume":"4","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02260.x","article-title":"Visual field progression outcomes in glaucoma subtypes","volume":"91","author":"De Moraes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.020","article-title":"Results of the European Glaucoma Prevention Study","volume":"112","author":"Miglior","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74273-4","article-title":"Patterns of early visual field loss in open-angle glaucoma","volume":"103","author":"Caprioli","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(87)90166-8","article-title":"Diffuse visual field loss in chronic open-angle and low-tension glaucoma","volume":"104","author":"Drance","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(84)90505-1","article-title":"Comparison of visual field defects in the low-tension glaucomas with those in the high-tension glaucomas","volume":"97","author":"Caprioli","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2013049","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective comparison of chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma versus primary open-angle glaucoma in Singapore","volume":"54","author":"Ngo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.03.016","article-title":"Predictors of long-term progression in the early manifest glaucoma trial","volume":"114","author":"Leske","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00873-9","article-title":"Interim clinical outcomes in the Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study comparing initial treatment randomized to medications or surgery","volume":"108","author":"Lichter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12261","article-title":"Baseline prognostic factors predict rapid visual field deterioration in\u00a0glaucoma","volume":"55","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-308948","article-title":"Rates of glaucomatous visual field change after trabeculectomy","volume":"101","author":"Baril","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib46","first-page":"1012","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the pattern- and total deviation-based Glaucoma Change Probability programs","volume":"41","author":"Katz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2013.867510","article-title":"Characteristics of undiagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma: the Tajimi Study","volume":"21","author":"Iwase","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(13)31694-7","article-title":"Pattern of glaucomatous neuroretinal rim loss","volume":"100","author":"Jonas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib49","first-page":"914","article-title":"Reading performance in patients with central visual field disturbance due to glaucoma","volume":"110","author":"Fujita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.11.1509","article-title":"The effect of visual field defects on driving performance: a driving simulator study","volume":"120","author":"Coeckelbergh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00666-3","article-title":"Patterns of visual field defects in chronic angle-closure glaucoma with different disease severity","volume":"110","author":"Lau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-16088","article-title":"Comparison of risk factor profiles for primary open-angle glaucoma subtypes defined by pattern of visual field loss: a prospective study","volume":"56","author":"Kang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology Glaucoma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589419618300322?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589419618300322?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T18:50:05Z","timestamp":1762887005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589419618300322"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589419618300322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-4196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-4196","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Distribution and Rates of Visual Field Loss across Different Disease Stages in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology Glaucoma","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ogla.2018.05.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}