{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:53:15Z","timestamp":1791021195752,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020\/37\/N\/ST5\/01574"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/37\/N\/ST5\/01574"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["hardware-x.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["HardwareX"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T00:57:08Z","timestamp":1698541028000},"page":"e00486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pushing boundaries in 3D printing: Economic pressure filament extruder for producing polymeric and polymer-ceramic filaments for 3D printers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Podg\u00f3rski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Wojasi\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Ciach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2021.10.018","article-title":"3D printing of polymer composites: materials, processes, and applications","volume":"5","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Matter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Deshmukh, A. Muzaffar, T. Kov\u00e1\u0159\u00edk, T. K\u0159enek, M.B. Ahamed, S.K.K. Pasha, Chapter 17 - Fundamentals and applications of 3D and 4D printing of polymers: Challenges in polymer processing and prospects of future research, 3D and 4D Printing of Polymer Nanocomposite Materials. (2020) 527\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-12-816805-9.00017-x.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-816805-9.00017-X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.11.013","article-title":"3D printing of ceramics: a review","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Eur. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.7b00885","article-title":"3D printed Fe scaffolds with HA nanocoating for bone regeneration","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mprp.2019.07.002","article-title":"How does the automotive industry benefit from 3D metal printing?","volume":"74","author":"Nichols","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metal Powder Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41538-023-00182-6","article-title":"The future of software-controlled cooking","volume":"7","author":"Blutinger","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Sci. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2017.09.562","article-title":"3D printing of buildings: construction of the sustainable houses of the future by BIM","volume":"134","author":"Sakin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Enrgy Proced."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-00271-6","article-title":"3D printing gets bigger, faster and stronger","volume":"578","author":"Zastrow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006967","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202006967","article-title":"Additive manufacturing of material scaffolds for bone regeneration: toward application in the clinics","volume":"31","author":"Garot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0050","article-title":"The application of 3D bioprinting in urological diseases","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater Today Bio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17718","article-title":"An overview of 3D printed metal implants in orthopedic applications: present and future perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-014-9120-1","article-title":"On the road to personalized medicine: multiscale computational modeling of bone tissue","volume":"21","author":"Podshivalov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Comput. Meth. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-020-00810-2","article-title":"Challenges on optimization of 3D-printed bone scaffolds","volume":"19","author":"Bahraminasab","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13036-015-0001-4","article-title":"Recent advances in 3D printing of biomaterials","volume":"9","author":"Chia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0075","first-page":"82","article-title":"3D printing of bone tissue engineering scaffolds","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00061","article-title":"Reconstruction of large skeletal defects: current clinical therapeutic strategies and future directions using 3D printing","volume":"8","author":"Vidal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compscitech.2021.108876","article-title":"Polymer-based filament feedstock for additive manufacturing","volume":"213","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.43031","article-title":"Fabrication of PCL\/\u03b2-TCP scaffolds by 3D mini-screw extrusion printing","volume":"133","author":"D\u00e1vila","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2016.0418","article-title":"Comparison of 3D-printed poly-\u025b-caprolactone scaffolds functionalized with tricalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, bio-oss, or decellularized bone matrix*","volume":"23","author":"Nyberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Pt a."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358ra127","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaf7704","article-title":"Hyperelastic \u201cbone\u201d: a highly versatile, growth factor\u2013free, osteoregenerative, scalable, and surgically friendly biomaterial","volume":"8","author":"Jakus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2018.e00026","article-title":"RepRapable recyclebot: open source 3-D printable extruder for converting plastic to 3-D printing filament","volume":"4","author":"Woern","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hardwarex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. de O. Filho, M.C. de Jesus, A.Z. Nakazato, M.Y. Kondo, L.R. de O. Hein, Instrumented open-source filament extruder for research and education, HardwareX. 12 (2022) e00362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ohx.2022.e00362.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2022.e00362"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/03602559.2010.543228","article-title":"Review: single screw extruder in particulate filler composite","volume":"50","author":"Ariffin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2023.213317","article-title":"A simple and fast method for screening production of polymer-ceramic filaments for bone implant printing using commercial fused deposition modelling 3D printers","author":"Podg\u00f3rski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1002\/polb.22259","article-title":"Biomedical applications of biodegradable polymers","volume":"49","author":"Ulery","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2022.01.164","article-title":"Dilemma and breakthrough of biodegradable poly-l-lactic acid in bone tissue repair","volume":"17","author":"Zan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Techn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34706","article-title":"Review on current limits and potentialities of technologies for biomedical ceramic scaffolds production","volume":"109","author":"Marques","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.34348","article-title":"3D printed polymer\u2013mineral composite biomaterials for bone tissue engineering: fabrication and characterization","volume":"107","author":"Babilotte","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics12060511","article-title":"Hot-melt extrusion process fluctuations and their impact on critical quality attributes of filaments and 3D-printed dosage forms","volume":"12","author":"Ponsar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jddst.2015.07.016","article-title":"3D printing by fused deposition modeling (FDM) of a swellable\/erodible capsular device for oral pulsatile release of drugs","volume":"30","author":"Melocchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1089\/3dp.2016.0011","article-title":"Quality investigation of 3D printer filament using laboratory X-ray tomography","volume":"3","author":"du Plessis","year":"2016","journal-title":"3D Print Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-016-5731-4","article-title":"Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) for medical applications","volume":"27","author":"Panayotov","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. - Mater. Med."}],"container-title":["HardwareX"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468067223000937?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2468067223000937?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T04:43:52Z","timestamp":1762836232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2468067223000937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S2468067223000937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486","relation":{},"ISSN":["2468-0672"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2468-0672","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pushing boundaries in 3D printing: Economic pressure filament extruder for producing polymeric and polymer-ceramic filaments for 3D printers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"HardwareX","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ohx.2023.e00486","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e00486"}}