{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T16:00:55Z","timestamp":1765382455184,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,6]],"date-time":"2023-05-06T11:33:06Z","timestamp":1683372786000},"page":"100310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["COVID-related mucormycosis mimicking dental infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0663-5923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saja A.","family":"Alramadhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumita S.","family":"Sam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaun","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald M.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed N.","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Indraneel","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-021-00528-2","article-title":"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) associated mucormycosis (CAM): case report and systematic review of literature","volume":"186","author":"Garg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib2","first-page":"2591","article-title":"Oral mucormycosis in post-COVID-19 patients: a case series","volume":"28","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2021.102148","article-title":"COVID-19-associated mucormycosis: case report and systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Dilek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trav Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir866","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of mucormycosis","volume":"54","author":"Petrikkos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150355","article-title":"Mucormycosis (black fungus) ensuing COVID-19 and comorbidity meets - magnifying global pandemic grieve and catastrophe begins","volume":"805","author":"Pushparaj","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1977.0184","article-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis","volume":"95","author":"Cruickshank","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00462-9","article-title":"Fungal Co-infections associated with global COVID-19 pandemic: a clinical and diagnostic perspective from China","volume":"185","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-06457-y","article-title":"Assessment of mucociliary clearance as an indicator of nasal function in patients with COVID-19: a cross-sectional study","volume":"278","author":"Koparal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib9","article-title":"Dental and oral manifestations of COVID-19 related mucormycosis: diagnoses, management strategies and outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Janjua","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.05.019","article-title":"Mucormycosis in COVID-19: a systematic review of cases reported worldwide and in India","volume":"15","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib11","article-title":"Epidemiology and diagnosis of mucormycosis: an update","volume":"6","author":"Skiada","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199701)14:1<29::AID-DIA300>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Impaired leucocyte functions in diabetic patients","volume":"14","author":"Delamaire","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13353","article-title":"Mucormycosis and COVID-19: an epidemic within a pandemic in India","volume":"64","author":"Selarka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib14","unstructured":"COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treatment guidelines. Natl Inst Health. Available at: https:\/\/www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov\/. Accessed [February 24, 2022]."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.17023","article-title":"Association between administration of systemic corticosteroids and mortality among critically ill patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis","volume":"324","author":"Sterne","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e543","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(21)00237-8","article-title":"The emergence of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis: a review of cases from 18 countries","volume":"3","author":"Hoenigl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Corticosteroid adverse effects. [Updated 2021 Jul 8]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL)","author":"Yasir","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib17"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_310_21","article-title":"Rise of the phoenix: mucormycosis in COVID-19 times","volume":"69","author":"Ravani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1165_21","article-title":"Code mucor: guidelines for the diagnosis, staging and management of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis in the setting of COVID-19","volume":"69","author":"Honavar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2007.01433.x","article-title":"Palatal zygomycosis: experience of 21 cases","volume":"14","author":"Bonifaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Oral and maxillofacial pathology","author":"Neville","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib21"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib22","series-title":"Imaging features of rhinocerebral mucormycosis: a study of 43 patients","first-page":"447","author":"Therakathu","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1096209","article-title":"Imaging findings of rhinocerebral mucormycosis","volume":"19","author":"Herrera","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v27i1.11","article-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis: report of a rare case","volume":"27","author":"Sahota","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215021909917","article-title":"Palate ulcer due to mucormycosis","volume":"116","author":"Kyrmizakis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1980.tb00426.x","article-title":"Destruction of the soft palate and nose by tertiary 'benign' syphilis. A case report","volume":"7","author":"Ramstad","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib27","first-page":"E360","article-title":"Maxillary necrosis by mucormycosis. a case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Auluck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0692-y","article-title":"Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis and aspergillosis: differential diagnosis and treatment","volume":"266","author":"Arndt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00053-10","article-title":"Histopathologic diagnosis of fungal infections in the 21st century","volume":"24","author":"Guarner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(93)90170-9","article-title":"Mucormycosis of the oral cavity","volume":"75","author":"Jones","year":"1993","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02987.x","article-title":"Lipid formulations of amphotericin B as first-line treatment of zygomycosis","volume":"15","author":"Petrikkos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib32","series-title":"Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 14e","article-title":"Antifungal agents","author":"Lampiris","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-016-0538-7","article-title":"Liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome(\u00ae)): a review of the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, clinical experience and future directions","volume":"76","author":"Stone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/49.suppl_1.37","article-title":"Amphotericin B nephrotoxicity","volume":"49","author":"Deray","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.02989.x","article-title":"Orbitomaxillary mucormycosis (zygomycosis) and the surgical approach to treatment: perspectives from a maxillofacial surgeon","volume":"15","author":"Rapidis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.06.014","article-title":"Rhinocerebral zygomycosis: an increasingly frequent challenge: update and favorable outcomes in two cases","volume":"104","author":"Islam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"}],"container-title":["Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214541923000196?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214541923000196?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:19:49Z","timestamp":1762003189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214541923000196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2214541923000196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-5419"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2214-5419"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"COVID-related mucormycosis mimicking dental infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.omsc.2023.100310","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100310"}}