{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T01:44:59Z","timestamp":1780451099903,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T16:18:47Z","timestamp":1697127527000},"page":"100645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spatiotemporal epidemiology and risk factors of scrub typhus in Hainan Province, China, 2011\u20132020"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lisha","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianyu","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyuan","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinjing","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruizhong","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinpeng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiushan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005838","article-title":"Estimating the burden of scrub typhus: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Bonell","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.10.022","article-title":"The temporal dynamics of humoral immunity to Rickettsia typhi infection in murine typhus patients","volume":"26","author":"Phakhounthong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy1050","article-title":"Spatiotemporal patterns and risk factors for scrub typhus from 2007 to 2017 in Southern China","volume":"69","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006062","article-title":"A review of the global epidemiology of scrub typhus","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1607146","article-title":"Scrub typhus \u2014 scientific neglect, ever-widening impact","volume":"375","author":"Plotkin","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2606.191168","article-title":"Epidemiologic changes of scrub typhus in China, 1952-2016","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603657","article-title":"Endemic scrub typhus in South America","volume":"375","author":"Weitzel","year":"2016","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13492","article-title":"Spatiotemporal and demographic characteristics of scrub typhus in Southwest China, 2006-2017: an analysis of population-based surveillance data","volume":"67","author":"Xin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2019.1631719","article-title":"The scrub typhus in mainland China: spatiotemporal expansion and risk prediction underpinned by complex factors","volume":"8","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010278","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal patterns of scrub typhus in Fujian province during 2012-2020","volume":"16","author":"Qian","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00772-6","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics, risk areas and social determinants of dengue in Northeastern Brazil, 2014-2017: an ecological study","volume":"9","author":"do Carmo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0060","series-title":"Technical guides for prevention and control of scrub typhus","author":"China Ministry of Health","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004875","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of scrub typhus transmission in Mainland China, 2006-2014","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tow166","article-title":"Mapping global potential risk of establishment of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) using MaxEnt and CLIMEX niche models","volume":"109","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12030229","article-title":"Predicting the global distribution of Solenopsis geminata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) under climate change using the MaxEnt model","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insects."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026","article-title":"Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions","volume":"190","author":"Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.07.004","article-title":"The role of environmental factors in the spatial distribution of Japanese encephalitis in mainland China","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11100674","article-title":"Identifying potentially climatic suitability areas for Arma custos (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in China under climate change","volume":"11","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Insects."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34655","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13121-3","article-title":"Assessing the impact of climate change on the distribution of Osmanthus fragrans using Maxent","volume":"28","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0100","first-page":"98","article-title":"Study of methods to improve the temporal transfer ability of niche model","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. China Agric. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0105","article-title":"Predicting the potential distribution of the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama), in China using the MaxEnt model","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0110","article-title":"Predicting the potential global distribution of Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) under near current and future climatic conditions, using the maximum entropy model","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3271-x","article-title":"Scrub typhus in Jiangsu Province, China: epidemiologic features and spatial risk analysis","volume":"18","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6643","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.5243","article-title":"Maxent modeling for predicting the spatial distribution of three raptors in the Sanjiangyuan National Park, China","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20737","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20737","article-title":"Determination of scrub typhus suggests a new epidemic focus in the Anhui Province of China","volume":"6","author":"Cao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-05668-6","article-title":"Using ecological niche modeling to predict the potential distribution of scrub typhus in Fujian Province, China","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101976","article-title":"Rapid increase of scrub typhus: an epidemiology and spatial-temporal cluster analysis in Guangzhou City, Southern China, 2006-2012","volume":"9","author":"Wei","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.05.018","article-title":"Spatial analysis of scrub typhus infection and its association with environmental and socioeconomic factors in Taiwan","volume":"120","author":"Kuo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-82","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of the autumn-winter type scrub typhus cases in south of Shandong province, northern China","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3751-x","article-title":"Scrub typhus ecology: a systematic review of Orientia in vectors and hosts","volume":"12","author":"Elliott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005447","article-title":"Climate variability, animal reservoir and transmission of scrub typhus in Southern China","volume":"11","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-018-7001-z","article-title":"Hypoxia and nutrient dynamics affected by marine aquaculture in a monsoon-regulated tropical coastal lagoon","volume":"190","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-29373-7","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics and environmental determinants of scrub typhus in Anhui Province, China, 2010-2020","volume":"13","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008772","article-title":"Epidemiology of tsutsugamushi disease and its relationship with meteorological factors in Xiamen city, China","volume":"14","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0175","article-title":"Impact of meteorological factors and southern oscillation index on scrub typhus incidence in Guangzhou, Southern China, 2006-2018","volume":"8","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Med. (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2010.43.5.436","article-title":"Correlations between climate change-related infectious diseases and meteorological factors in Korea","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Prev. Med. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1463.1","article-title":"Ectoparasitism by Eutrombicula alfreddugesi larvae (Acari: Trombiculidae) on Liolaemus tenuis lizard in a Chilean fragmented temperate forest","volume":"95","author":"Rubio","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002779","article-title":"Modeling to predict cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome in Chile","volume":"8","author":"Nsoesie","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-2153-3","article-title":"Rapid increase of scrub typhus incidence in Guangzhou, southern China, 2006-2014","volume":"17","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0200","first-page":"513","article-title":"A city park as a potential epidemic site of scrub typhus: a case-control study of an outbreak in Guangzhou, China","volume":"7","author":"Wei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003814","article-title":"Urbanization of scrub typhus disease in South Korea","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2013.69","article-title":"Bayesian spatial modelling and the significance of agricultural land use to scrub typhus infection in Taiwan","volume":"8","author":"Wardrop","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geospat. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2021.783864","article-title":"Forecasting scrub typhus cases in eight high-risk counties in China: evaluation of time-series model performance","volume":"9","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771423001659?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771423001659?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T12:24:20Z","timestamp":1722687860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771423001659"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S2352771423001659"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatiotemporal epidemiology and risk factors of scrub typhus in Hainan Province, China, 2011\u20132020","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100645","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100645"}}