{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T19:48:48Z","timestamp":1793648928300,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021108","name":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009837","name":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T15:32:41Z","timestamp":1731425561000},"page":"100932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transmission dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus at the wildlife-poultry-environmental interface: A case study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jolene A.","family":"Giacinti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline","family":"Jarvis-Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer F.","family":"Provencher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohannes","family":"Berhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Kuchinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire M.","family":"Jardine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Signore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah C.","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denby E.","family":"Sadler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie A.","family":"Prystajecky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sailendra N.","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davor","family":"Ojkic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle Angelo P.","family":"Cortez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzieh","family":"Kalhor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan","family":"Kenmuir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Sharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0005","author":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.28.1.1856","article-title":"History of highly pathogenic avian influenza","volume":"28","author":"Alexander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Scient. Techn. l'OIE."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.22171","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza is an emerging disease threat to wild birds in North America","volume":"86","author":"Ramey","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0020","author":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taad083","article-title":"The first case of human infection with H5N1 avian influenza a virus in Chile","volume":"30","author":"Castillo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Travel Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00037-06","article-title":"Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1): A threat to human health","volume":"20","author":"Peiris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa105","article-title":"Avian influenza human infections at the human-animal interface","volume":"222","author":"Philippon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1309.070111","article-title":"Detecting human-to human transmission of avian influenza A (H5N1)","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.10.051","article-title":"An overview of the epidemiology of avian influenza","volume":"25","author":"Alexander","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.08.002","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N8) in domestic poultry and its relationship with migratory birds in South Korea during 2014","volume":"173","author":"Jeong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-009-0226-0","article-title":"Industrial food animal production and Global Health risks: exploring the ecosystems and economics of avian influenza","volume":"6","author":"Leibler","year":"2009","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"issue":"5772","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1122438","article-title":"Global patterns of influenza a virus in wild birds","volume":"312","author":"Olsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(00)00160-7","article-title":"A review of avian influenza in different bird species","volume":"74","author":"Alexander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aivir.2017.10.007","article-title":"Changing role of wild birds in the epidemiology of avian influenza a viruses","volume":"100","author":"Bodewes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0075","first-page":"e03203","article-title":"Avian influenza viruses in wild birds in Canada following incursions of highly pathogenic H5N1 virus from Eurasia in 2021\/2022","volume":"15","author":"Giacinti","year":"2023","journal-title":"mBio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-017-0435-4","article-title":"Infectivity, transmission and pathogenicity of H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.4.4 (H5N8 and H5N2) United States index viruses in Pekin ducks and Chinese geese","volume":"48","author":"Pantin-Jackwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"issue":"7984","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06631-2","article-title":"The episodic resurgence of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 virus","volume":"622","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1999.9820","article-title":"Genetic characterization of the pathogenic influenza a\/goose\/Guangdong\/1\/96 (H5N1) virus: similarity of its hemagglutinin gene to those of H5N1 viruses from the 1997 outbreaks in Hong Kong","volume":"261","author":"Xu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2013.05.009","article-title":"Natural history of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1","volume":"178","author":"Sonnberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1007\/s12275-017-7062-7","article-title":"H5 influenza, a global update","volume":"55","author":"Harfoot","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000149014","article-title":"Water-borne transmission of influenza a viruses?","volume":"11","author":"Hinshaw","year":"1979","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.43.1.110-115.1982","article-title":"Possible waterborne transmission and maintenance of influenza viruses in domestic ducks","volume":"43","author":"Markwell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4981","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00415-11","article-title":"Persistence of avian influenza viruses in Lake sediment, duck feces, and duck meat","volume":"77","author":"Nazir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1637\/8786-040109-ResNote.1","article-title":"H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus survival in different types of water","volume":"54","author":"Domanska-Blicharz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.3.566","article-title":"Avian influenza shedding patterns in waterfowl: implications for surveillance, environmental transmission, and disease spread","volume":"47","author":"H\u00e9naux","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160902","article-title":"Persistence of low pathogenic avian influenza virus in artificial streams mimicking natural conditions of waterfowl habitats in the Mediterranean climate","volume":"863","author":"Perlas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150078","article-title":"Evidence for interannual persistence of infectious influenza a viruses in Alaska wetlands","volume":"803","author":"Ramey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1637\/8760-033109-Reg.1","article-title":"Avian influenza virus in aquatic habitats: what do we need to learn?","volume":"54","author":"Stallknecht","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.2307\/1591429","article-title":"Effects of pH, temperature, and salinity on persistence of avian influenza viruses in water","volume":"34","author":"Stallknecht","year":"1990","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.2307\/1591428","article-title":"Persistence of avian influenza viruses in water","volume":"34","author":"Stallknecht","year":"1990","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.7589\/2019-05-135","article-title":"Targeted resequencing of wetland sediment as a tool for avian influenza virus surveillance","volume":"56","author":"Himsworth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.00842-23","article-title":"Targeted genomic sequencing of avian influenza viruses in wetland sediment from wild bird habitats","volume":"90","author":"Kuchinski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000346","article-title":"The role of environmental transmission in recurrent avian influenza epidemics","volume":"5","author":"Breban","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10365","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0809026106","article-title":"Environmental transmission of low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses and its implications for pathogen invasion","volume":"106","author":"Rohani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0175","article-title":"A threat from both sides: multiple introductions of genetically distinct H5 HPAI viruses into Canada via both East Asia-Australasia\/Pacific and Atlantic flyways. Virus","volume":"8","author":"Alkie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0180","series-title":"Species, Age, and Sex Identification of Ducks Using Wing Plumage","first-page":"144","author":"Carney","year":"1992"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02118-09","article-title":"Genetic and pathobiologic characterization of pandemic H1N1 2009 influenza viruses from a naturally infected swine herd","volume":"84","author":"Weingartl","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2007.09.016","article-title":"Development and application of monoclonal antibodies against avian influenza virus nucleoprotein","volume":"147","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2009.08.006","article-title":"Production and diagnostic application of monoclonal antibodies against influenza virus H5","volume":"162","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0200","unstructured":"A. Signore, J. Giacinti, M.E.B. Jones, C.N.G. Erdelyan, A. McLaughlin, T.N. Alkie, S. Cox, S. Lair, C.M. Jardine, B. Stevens, M. Bravo-Araya, N. Pople, M.J. Pybus, T. Hisanaga, W. Xu, J. Koziuk, O. Lung, P. Kruczkiewicz, M. Fisher, J. Wight, I. Rahman, K.E. Hargan, A.S. Lang, D. Ojkic, C. Yason, British Columbia Wildlife AIV Surveillance Program, L. Bourque, T.K. Bollinger, J.F. Provencher, S. Ogilvie, A. Clark, R. MacPhee, H. Eaglesome, S. Gilbert, K. Saboraki, R. Davis, A. Jerao, M. Ginn, C. Soos, Y. Berhane, n.d. Under Review. Phylodynamics of the A(H5N1) avian influenza outbreak in North America reveals the emergence of reassortants with increased fitness. Cell Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","article-title":"MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability","volume":"30","author":"Katoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msu300","article-title":"IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies","volume":"32","author":"Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.4285","article-title":"ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates","volume":"14","author":"Kalyaanamoorthy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msx281","article-title":"UFBoot2: improving the ultrafast bootstrap approximation","volume":"35","author":"Hoang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-10-421","article-title":"BLAST+: architecture and applications","volume":"10","author":"Camacho","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Bioinform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-40921-z","article-title":"North American wintering mallards infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza show few signs of altered local or migratory movements","volume":"13","author":"Teitelbaum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1637\/9480-072210-Reg.1","article-title":"Effect of a prior exposure to a low pathogenic avian influenza virus in the outcome of a Heterosubtypic low pathogenic avian influenza infection in mallards (Anas platyrhynchos)","volume":"54","author":"Costa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006706","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection of mallards with Homo- and Heterosubtypic immunity induced by low pathogenic avian influenza viruses","volume":"4","author":"Fereidouni","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771424002581?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771424002581?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T17:05:19Z","timestamp":1789146319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771424002581"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S2352771424002581"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transmission dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus at the wildlife-poultry-environmental interface: A case study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100932","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100932"}}