{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T06:09:13Z","timestamp":1791266953221,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,20]],"date-time":"2025-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003196","name":"Ministero della Salute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T19:19:15Z","timestamp":1745263155000},"page":"101050","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Seasonal trends of sand fly abundance and Leishmania infection: The case of Bologna province, Italy (2016\u20132023)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Juthathip","family":"Khongpetch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovenale","family":"Moirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Grisendi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Scremin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Mattei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arianna","family":"Puggioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Angelini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Matteo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Dottori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Maule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mattia","family":"Calzolari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0005","author":"Gradoni"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Piscopo TV, Mallia AC. Leishmaniasis. Postgrad. Med. J. 2006;82(972):649-57. Doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.2006.047340. [Corrected and republished in: Postgrad Med J. 2007 Feb;83(976):649-57. doi: 10.1136\/pgmj.2006.047340corr1].","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.047340"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0126","article-title":"The potential effects of global warming on changes in canine Leishmaniasis in a focus outside the classical area of the Disease in southern France","volume":"9","author":"Dereure","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonot. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.11.011","article-title":"Distribution of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Andorra: first finding of P. Perniciosus and wide distribution of P. Ariasi","volume":"122","author":"Ballart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1052-y","article-title":"Sandflies and leishmaniasis in Germany","volume":"103","author":"Naucke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.4.2300190","article-title":"Re-emergence of human leishmaniasis in northern Italy, 2004 to 2022: a retrospective analysis","volume":"29","author":"Todeschini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01998.x","article-title":"The northward spread of leishmaniasis in Italy: evidence from retrospective and ongoing studies on the canine reservoir and phlebotomine vectors","volume":"13","author":"Maroli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00416-09","article-title":"Asymptomatic Leishmania infantum infection in an area of northwestern Italy (Piedmont region) where such infections are traditionally nonendemic","volume":"48","author":"Biglino","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6481028","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological characteristics of visceral Leishmaniasis outbreak in a northern Italian nonendemic area: a retrospective observational study","volume":"2016","author":"Franceschini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14309","article-title":"New evidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in North-Eastern Italy","volume":"31","author":"Gaspari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2014.12072.x","article-title":"A summary of the evidence for the change in European distribution of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of public health importance","volume":"39","author":"Medlock","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0060","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-022-03240-z","article-title":"Sand flies: basic information on the vectors of leishmaniasis and their interactions with Leishmania parasites","volume":"5","author":"Cec\u00edlio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun Biol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0070","first-page":"328","article-title":"Laboratory estimation of degree-day developmental requirements of Phlebotomus papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"30","author":"Kasap","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0075","series-title":"Effect of Temperature on Metabolism of Phlebotomus Papatasi (Diptera: Psychodidae)","author":"Benkova","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.1.160","article-title":"Effects of varying moisture on egg production and longevity of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"45","author":"Milleron","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2011.00106.x","article-title":"Establishment and maintenance of sand fly colonies","volume":"36","author":"Volf","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.02.067","article-title":"Environmental factors underlying spatial patterns of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) associated with leishmaniasis in southern Sinai, Egypt","volume":"123","author":"Kassem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13325","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13822-1","article-title":"Modeling the climatic suitability of leishmaniasis vector species in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Koch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjac006","article-title":"Phlebotomine Sandfly (Diptera: Psychodidae) Fauna and the association between climatic variables and the abundance of Lutzomyia longipalpis sensu lato in an intense transmission area for visceral Leishmaniasis in Central Western Brazil. Navarro JC, editor","volume":"59","author":"De Souza","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165155","article-title":"Monthly Distribution of Phlebotomine Sand Flies, and Biotic and Abiotic Factors Related to Their Abundance, in an Urban Area to Which Visceral Leishmaniasis Is Endemic in Corumb\u00e1, Brazil. Lorenzo MG, editor","volume":"11","author":"Falc\u00e3o De Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0110","series-title":"Fact Sheet on Mites and Insects of Medical Importance [Schede Guida Su acari e Insetti di Interesse Sanitario]","author":"Romi","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.01.004","article-title":"Development of a minor groove binding probe based real-time PCR for the diagnosis and quantification of Leishmania infantum in dog specimens","volume":"91","author":"Galletti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0120","first-page":"595","article-title":"Problems in Estimating Mosquito Infection Rates Using Minimum Infection Rate. me","volume":"40","author":"Gu","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00482.x","article-title":"Assessment of arbovirus vector infection rates using variable size pooling","volume":"18","author":"Gu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2021.105158","article-title":"PoolTestR: an R package for estimating prevalence and regression modelling for molecular xenomonitoring and other applications with pooled samples","volume":"145","author":"McLure","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Model Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0135","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0140","author":"Antolini"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00243","article-title":"Enhanced West Nile virus circulation in the Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy regions (northern Italy) in 2018 detected by entomological surveillance","author":"Calzolari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.3390\/v14102209","article-title":"Sand flies and pathogens in the lowlands of Emilia-Romagna (northern Italy)","volume":"14","author":"Calzolari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0155","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay AK, Rahaman SJ, Chakravarty AK. Effect of Flood on Immature Stages of Sandflies in a Flood-Prone Kala-Azar Endemic Village of North Bihar, India. Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1990. Available from: https:\/\/coilink.org\/20.500.12592\/0s0hnx."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1343-6","article-title":"Species composition of sand flies and bionomics of Phlebotomus papatasi and P. Sergenti (Diptera: Psychodidae) in cutaneous leishmaniasis endemic foci, Morocco","volume":"9","author":"Boussaa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0165","author":"Senanayake"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6952992","article-title":"Entomological survey and impact of climatic factors on the dynamics of sandflies in Central Morocco. Ioannides M, editor","volume":"2023","author":"El Omari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6098149","article-title":"Impact of climatic factors on the seasonal fluctuation of Leishmaniasis vectors in Central Morocco (Meknes prefecture). Di Luca M, editor","volume":"2020","author":"El Omari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(74)90148-5","article-title":"Studies on Mediterranean leishmaniasis. I. An outbreak of visceral leishmaniasis in northern Italy","volume":"68","author":"Pampiglione","year":"1974","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11516","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1340-8","article-title":"Climate and environmental factors affecting the incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Isfahan, Iran","volume":"25","author":"Ramezankhani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105332","article-title":"Ecology of Leishmaniasis in an urbanized landscape: relationship of sand fly densities, and Leishmania tropica infection rates with reservoir host colonies","volume":"204","author":"Salah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003210","article-title":"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Sand Fly Fluctuations Are Associated with El Ni\u00f1o in Panam\u00e1. Serrano AA, editor","volume":"8","author":"Chaves","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710(2007)32[269:DAASOP]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Distribution and altitudinal structuring of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in southern Anatolia, Turkey: their relation to human cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"32","author":"Simsek","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vect. Ecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3247","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14677","article-title":"Leishmaniasis vectors in the environment of treated leishmaniasis cases in Spain","volume":"69","author":"D\u00edaz-S\u00e1ez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-276","article-title":"Leishmania development in sand flies: parasite-vector interactions overview","volume":"5","author":"Dost\u00e1lov\u00e1","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001288","article-title":"Infection Parameters in the Sand Fly Vector That Predict Transmission of Leishmania major. Bates PA, editor","volume":"5","author":"Stamper","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018001014","article-title":"Leishmania, microbiota and sand fly immunity","volume":"145","author":"Telleria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2024.01.001","article-title":"Sand fly-borne diseases in Europe: epidemiological overview and potential triggers for their emergence and re-emergence","volume":"209","author":"Maia","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seker M, Gumus V. Projection of temperature and precipitation in the Mediterranean region through multi-model ensemble from CMIP6. Atmos. Res. 2022 ec280:106440.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2022.106440"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnx244","article-title":"Vector-borne diseases and climate change: a European perspective","volume":"365","author":"Semenza","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2011.07.029","article-title":"Modelling climatic suitability and dispersal for disease vectors: the example of a phlebotomine sandfly in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Fischer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001407","article-title":"Combining climatic projections and dispersal ability: a method for estimating the responses of sandfly vector species to climate change. G\u00fcrtler RE, editor","volume":"5","author":"Fischer","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061370","article-title":"Seasonal variation in the prevalence of sand flies infected with Leishmania donovani. Diemert DJ, editor","volume":"8","author":"Tiwary","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771425000862?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771425000862?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:45:50Z","timestamp":1765413950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771425000862"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S2352771425000862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Seasonal trends of sand fly abundance and Leishmania infection: The case of Bologna province, Italy (2016\u20132023)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101050","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101050"}}