{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:27:28Z","timestamp":1790728048995,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T15:24:47Z","timestamp":1752938687000},"page":"101149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Camera trap assessment of bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus)-domestic animal interactions and implications for pathogen transmission in rural habitats of Madagascar"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Rianja","family":"Rakotoarivony","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariane","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daouda","family":"Kassie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alpha","family":"Andriamahefa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Modestine","family":"Raliniaina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rapha\u00ebl","family":"Rakotozandrindrainy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferran","family":"Jori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0086","article-title":"Wild boars as sources for infectious diseases in livestock and humans","volume":"364","author":"Meng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0010","series-title":"Disease Transmission at the Interface between Wild and Domestic Suiform Species in the Old and New Worlds, Ecol. Conserv. Manag. Wild Pigs Peccaries","first-page":"388","author":"Jori","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2016.00031","article-title":"Wild and domestic pig interactions at the wildlife-livestock interface of Murchison falls National Park, Uganda, and the potential association with African swine fever outbreaks","volume":"3","author":"Kukielka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00295","article-title":"Comparison of three methods to assess the potential for bushpig-domestic pig interactions at the wildlife-livestock interface in Uganda","volume":"5","author":"Payne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Genetic origins and diversity of bushpigs from Madagascar (Potamochoerus larvatus, family Suidae)","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0030","series-title":"The New Natural History of Madagascar","first-page":"2003","article-title":"Artiodactyla, Suidae: Potamochoerus larvatus, African bush pig, lambo, lambodia, lamboala, atsanga","author":"Goodman","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2004.05.005","article-title":"A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar","volume":"47","author":"Burney","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hum. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0040","series-title":"Etude sur la situation et le d\u00e9veloppement de la fili\u00e8re porcine \u00e0 Madagascar. [Internet]. Antananarivo: CIRAD-PigTrop; 121","first-page":"1","author":"Maison du Petit Elevage","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0045","series-title":"Collecting Data to Assess the Interactions Between Livestock and Wildlife","first-page":"307","author":"Triguero-Oca\u00f1a","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(98)00187-4","article-title":"African swine fever virus infection of the bushpig (Potamochoerus porcus) and its significance in the epidemiology of the disease","volume":"62","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-009-0248-7","article-title":"Role of wild suids in the epidemiology of African swine fever","volume":"6","author":"Jori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0060","article-title":"Understanding the dynamics and spread of African swine fever virus at the wildlife-livestock interface: insights into the potential role of the bushpig, Potamochoerus larvatus","volume":"13","author":"St\u00e5hl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Suiform. Sound."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.11.035","article-title":"Wildlife tuberculosis in south African conservation areas: implications and challenges","author":"Michel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02242146","article-title":"Tuberculosis in wildlife in the Ruwenzori National Park, Uganda (part II)","volume":"14","author":"Woodford","year":"1982","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0075","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment of domestic pig\u2013bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus) interactions through local knowledge in rural areas of Madagascar","volume":"141","author":"Rakotoarivony","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4314\/mcd.v6i1.68061","article-title":"Analyses de la d\u00e9gradation du lac Kinkony pour la conservation du Complexe des Zones Humides Mahavavy - Kinkony, R\u00e9gion Boeny, Madagascar","author":"Andriamasimanana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Madagascar Conserv. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0085","series-title":"Les Aires prot\u00e9g\u00e9es Terrestres de Madagascar: Leur Histoire, Description et Biote, L\u2019ouest et le Sud de Madagascar: Synthese, Antananarivo, Association Vahatra","author":"Goodman","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.19182\/bft2014.320.a20546","article-title":"Abundance of the Potamochoerus larvatus bush-pig in the savannah zones of North-Western Madagascar and associated epidemiological risks","volume":"68","author":"Rouill\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bois Forets des Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaa.2024.101612","article-title":"Geophysics elucidate long-term socio-ecological dynamics of foraging, pastoralism, and mixed subsistence strategies on SW Madagascar","volume":"75","author":"Davis","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Anthropol. Archaeol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0100","series-title":"Ecology of the Bushpig Potamochoerus larvatus Linn. 1758 in the Cape Province, South Africa","author":"Seydack","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0105","first-page":"80","article-title":"Notes on the bush-pig (Potamochoerus)","volume":"17","author":"Simoons","year":"1953","journal-title":"Uganda J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-023-01742-7","article-title":"The DeepFaune initiative: a collaborative effort towards the automatic identification of European fauna in camera trap images","volume":"69","author":"Rigoudy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2006.00102.x","article-title":"Density, habitat use and activity patterns of ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) in the Atlantic Forest of Misiones, Argentina","volume":"270","author":"Di Bitetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12837","article-title":"Short time window for transmissibility of African swine fever virus from a contaminated environment","volume":"65","author":"Olesen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0125","series-title":"Recensement G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la Population et de l\u2019Habitation RGPH 3, Madagascar","author":"Institut National de la Statistique (INSTAT)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0130","author":"Institute Conservation Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0135","author":"OpenStreetMap"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1198\/jabes.2009.08038","article-title":"Estimating overlap of daily activity patterns from camera trap data","volume":"14","author":"Ridout","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12278","article-title":"Quantifying levels of animal activity using camera trap data","volume":"5","author":"Rowcliffe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0150","author":"Agostinelli"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x","article-title":"A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems","volume":"1","author":"Zuur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0165","series-title":"CRAN - Package MuMIn, Version 1.47.5","author":"Barton","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0170","series-title":"Support Functions and Datasets for Venables and Ripley\u2019s MASS","volume":"vol. 169","author":"Ripley","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0175","author":"R Core Team"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.2307\/4117","article-title":"East African mammals. An atlas of evolution in Africa, Vol. 3 B (large mammals)","volume":"48","author":"Kingdon","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/mspecies\/sev002","article-title":"Potamochoerus porcus (Artiodactyla: Suidae)","volume":"47","author":"Leslie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mamm. Species"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0190","series-title":"Madagascar Deforestation Rates & Statistics","author":"Global Forest Watch","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605316000028","article-title":"Crop raiding by wild mammals in Ethiopia: impacts on the livelihoods of smallholders in an agriculture-forest mosaic landscape","volume":"51","author":"Ango","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oryx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.2012.01345.x","article-title":"Bush pig (Potamochoerus porcus) seed predation of bush mango (Irvingia gabonensis) and other plant species in Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"50","author":"Beaune","year":"2012","journal-title":"Afr. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.1982.tb00298.x","article-title":"Bush pig (Potamochoerus porcus) polychromatism and ecology in Kibale Forest, Uganda","volume":"20","author":"Ghiglieri","year":"1982","journal-title":"Afr. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13964","article-title":"Detection of African swine fever virus in free-ranging wild boar in Southeast Asia","volume":"68","author":"Denstedt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.06.016","article-title":"Suitability of faeces and tissue samples as a basis for non-invasive sampling for African swine fever in wild boar","volume":"172","author":"de Carvalho Ferreira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11060648","article-title":"Experimental evidence of the long-term survival of infective African swine fever virus strain Ba71V in soil under different conditions","volume":"11","author":"Prodelalova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-023-01758-z","article-title":"Detection of African swine fever virus and wild boar eDNA in soil and turbid water samples: towards environmental surveillance","volume":"70","author":"Varzandi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.2307\/3284606","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii oocyst survival under defined temperatures","volume":"84","author":"Dubey","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.14300","article-title":"Assessing the impact of preventative measures to limit the spread of toxoplasma gondii in wild carnivores of Madagascar","author":"Rasambainarivo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.10.007","article-title":"Human and environmental factors driving toxoplasma gondii prevalence in wild boar (Sus scrofa)","volume":"141","author":"Lizana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-3-23","article-title":"Bovine tuberculosis in African buffaloes: observations regarding Mycobacterium bovis shedding into water and exposure to environmental mycobacteria","volume":"3","author":"Michel","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.7715","article-title":"La tuberculose bovine \u00e0 Madagascar","volume":"24","author":"Blancou","year":"1971","journal-title":"Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop."}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771425001855?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771425001855?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T22:07:18Z","timestamp":1769033238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771425001855"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S2352771425001855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Camera trap assessment of bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus)-domestic animal interactions and implications for pathogen transmission in rural habitats of Madagascar","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101149","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101149"}}