{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:33:53Z","timestamp":1792611233942,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,9]],"date-time":"2025-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T03:43:44Z","timestamp":1755747824000},"page":"101164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Environmental risk factors of human Q fever in Spain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cifo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Alonso-Col\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Barrio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebeca","family":"Ramis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Jado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa M.","family":"Est\u00e9vez-Reboredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"G\u00f3mez-Barroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1937.tb43743.x","article-title":"\u201cQ\u201d fever, a new fever entity: clinical features, diagnosis and laboratory investigation","volume":"2","author":"Derrick","year":"1937","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030088","article-title":"Who is at risk of occupational Q fever: new insights from a multi-profession cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Groten","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00045-16","article-title":"From Q fever to Coxiella burnetii infection: a paradigm change","volume":"30","author":"Eldin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026881700303X","article-title":"Estimating the incubation period of acute Q fever, a systematic review","volume":"146","author":"Todkill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048949","article-title":"Q fever in pregnant goats: PAthogenesis and excretion of Coxiella burnetii","volume":"7","author":"Roest","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00352","article-title":"Monitoring Coxiella burnetii infection in naturally infected dairy sheep flocks throughout four lambing seasons and investigation of viable bacteria","volume":"7","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Alonso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2147\/VMRR.S418346","article-title":"Coxiellosis in livestock: epidemiology, public health significance, and prevalence of Coxiella infection in","volume":"14","author":"Robi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Med.-Res. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.05.010","article-title":"Viable Coxiella burnetii in hard cheeses made with unpasteurized milk","volume":"303","author":"Barandika","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13085","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in wild mammals: a systematic review","volume":"66","author":"Gonzalez-Barrio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.101926","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella-infections in ticks - review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Yessinou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3868","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14758","article-title":"The relevance of the wild reservoir in zoonotic multi-host pathogens: the links between Iberian wild mammals and Coxiella burnetii","volume":"69","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Barrio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0711","article-title":"Q fever as a cause of community-acquired pneumonia in French Guiana","volume":"107","author":"Epelboin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810002268","article-title":"The Q fever epidemic in the Netherlands: history, onset, response and reflection","volume":"139","author":"Roest","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100667","article-title":"A systematic review of global Q fever outbreaks","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12791","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in the environment: a systematic review and critical appraisal of sampling methods","volume":"68","author":"Abeykoon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3135-4","article-title":"Airborne geographical dispersal of Q fever from livestock holdings to human communities: a systematic review and critical appraisal of evidence","volume":"18","author":"Clark","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2016.03.004","article-title":"Human Q fever incidence is associated to spatiotemporal environmental conditions","volume":"2","author":"Van Leuken","year":"2016","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0090","article-title":"The European Union One Health 2021 zoonoses report","volume":"20","author":"European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)","year":"2022","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0095","series-title":"Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a. Real Decreto 1940\/2004, de 27 de septiembre, sobre la vigilancia de las zoonosis y los agentes zoon\u00f3ticos. vol. BOE-A-2004-16934","author":"Ministerio de la Presidencia","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300688","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.27.2300688","article-title":"Epidemiology of Q fever in humans in four selected regions, Spain, 2016 to 2022","volume":"29","author":"Cifo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0105","series-title":"Comission Implementing Decission (EU) 2018\/945 of 22 June 2018 on the communicable diseases and related special health issues to be covered by epidemiological surveillance as well as relevant case definitions","author":"European Comission (EU)","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0110","series-title":"AEMET OpenData","author":"Agencia Estatal de Meteorolog\u00eda (AEMET)","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000460","article-title":"Particulate matter strongly associated with human Q fever in the Netherlands: an ecological study","volume":"141","author":"Reedijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00116466","article-title":"Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics","volume":"43","author":"Besag","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Stat. Math."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780142112","article-title":"Bayesian analysis of space-time variation in disease risk","volume":"14","author":"Bernardinelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0130","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0135","series-title":"R-INLA Project","author":"Rue","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0140","series-title":"QGIS Geographic Information System","author":"QGIS Development team","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5352","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-815","article-title":"Comparison of Coxiella burnetii shedding in Milk of dairy bovine, caprine, and ovine herds","volume":"90","author":"Rodolakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2015.12.034","article-title":"Presence of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) in goats on the Canary Islands: current status","volume":"134","author":"Tejedor-Junco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12871","article-title":"Analysis of environmental dust in goat and sheep farms to assess Coxiella burnetii infection in a Q fever endemic area: geographical distribution, relationship with human cases and genotypes","volume":"68","author":"Zendoia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0160","series-title":"Resultados de las Encuestas de Ganado Ovino-Caprino. Noviembre 2022","author":"Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentaci\u00f3n. Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.28.2200824","article-title":"A Q fever outbreak among visitors to a natural cave, Bizkaia, Spain, December 2020 to October 2021","volume":"28","author":"Hurtado","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-12-91","article-title":"Molecular method for the characterization of Coxiella burnetii from clinical and environmental samples: variability of genotypes in Spain","volume":"12","author":"Jado","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12431","article-title":"Genotypes of Coxiella burnetii in wildlife: disentangling the molecular epidemiology of a multi-host pathogen","volume":"8","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Barrio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0180","series-title":"Procedimiento ante una comunicaci\u00f3n de sospecha de fiebre Q en una explotaci\u00f3n de rumiantes y\/o comunicaci\u00f3n de un brote en personas","author":"Ministerio de Agricultura","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0138817","article-title":"Q fever outbreak among workers at a waste-sorting plant","volume":"10","author":"Alonso","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2011.574270","article-title":"Q fever in the Netherlands: the role of local environmental conditions","volume":"21","author":"van der Hoek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3316","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814003926","article-title":"Q fever infection in dairy cattle herds: increased risk with high wind speed and low precipitation","volume":"143","author":"Nusinovici","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1007.030724","article-title":"Wind in November, Q fever in December","volume":"10","author":"Tissot-Dupont","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11051395","article-title":"One health approach: an overview of Q fever in livestock, wildlife and humans in Asturias (northwestern Spain)","volume":"11","author":"Espi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-015-0003-y","article-title":"Improved correlation of human Q fever incidence to modelled C. Burnetii concentrations by means of an atmospheric dispersion model","volume":"14","author":"Van Leuken","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3693","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2010-3094","article-title":"Fate and transport of bioaerosols associated with livestock operations and manures","volume":"88","author":"Dungan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0220","series-title":"Anal. Spat. Data","article-title":"Spatial misalignment. Hierarchical model","author":"Banerjee","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164_bb0225","series-title":"Handb. Infect. Dis. Data Anal.","article-title":"Infectious Disease Data from Surveillance, Outbreak Investigation, and Epidemiological Studies","author":"Hahn\u00e9","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771425002009?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771425002009?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T22:12:18Z","timestamp":1769033538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771425002009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S2352771425002009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Environmental risk factors of human Q fever in Spain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101164","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101164"}}