{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T14:10:46Z","timestamp":1789740646549,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021310","name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IRB\/I9\/006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IRB\/I9\/006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021310","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T16:22:37Z","timestamp":1771690957000},"page":"101369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bite by bite: Exposing hidden tick-borne disease risks among Nigeria's ruminant livestock workers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Oluwafemi Babatunde","family":"Daodu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary Ajuma","family":"Audu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Oladimeji","family":"Oluwayelu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0005","series-title":"Biology of Ticks","author":"Sonenshine","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2004","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S221","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005220","article-title":"Tick-borne viruses","volume":"129","author":"Labuda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0303099","article-title":"Seromolecular survey and risk factor analysis of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus in occupationally exposed herdsmen and unexposed febrile patients in Kwara State, Nigeria","volume":"19","author":"Daodu","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-023-00871-9","article-title":"Crimean\u2013Congo haemorrhagic fever virus","volume":"21","author":"Hawman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01445.x","article-title":"Analysis of risk-factors among patients with Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus infection: severity criteria revisited","volume":"12","author":"Ergonul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.07.006","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical syndrome and genetic diversity","volume":"100","author":"Bente","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antivir. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1660-6","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in livestock ticks and animal handler seroprevalence at an abattoir in Ghana","volume":"16","author":"Akuffo","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.47.337","article-title":"Risk of human infections with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in a South African rural community","volume":"47","author":"Fisher-Hoch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0914","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Ijara District, Kenya","volume":"12","author":"Lwande","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.07.024","article-title":"First serological evidence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in febrile patients in Mozambique","volume":"62","author":"Muianga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.040535","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, Mauritania","volume":"10","author":"Nabeth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005126","article-title":"Serological and virological evidence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus circulation in the human population of Borno state, Northeastern Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"Bukbuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800052687","article-title":"Investigation of tick-borne viruses as pathogens of humans in South Africa and evidence of Dugbe virus infection in a patient with prolonged thrombocytopenia","volume":"116","author":"Burt","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.4.686","article-title":"Risk factors for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in rural northern Senegal","volume":"164","author":"Chapman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0075","first-page":"427","article-title":"Vegetation characteristic of ecological zones of Kwara state, Nigeria and responses to different land clearing options","volume":"11","author":"Olaoye","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Res. Inf. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0080","series-title":"Sampling Techniques","author":"Cochran","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0085","first-page":"25","article-title":"Determination of sample size and sampling methods in applied research","volume":"3","author":"Nanjundeswaraswamy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0090","series-title":"A Systematic Review of Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus in Sub-Sahara Africa, 1969-2022","author":"Shaibu","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0095","first-page":"737","article-title":"Evaluation of knowledge about protection against Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"42","author":"Gungormus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1653\/024.096.0328","article-title":"Knowledge and attitudes of the rural population and veterinary and health personnel concerning Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Western Iran in 2012","volume":"96","author":"Sharifinia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fla. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0105","series-title":"Crimean\u00ad Congo Haemorrhagic Fever","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0110","first-page":"197","article-title":"Knowledge levels regarding Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever among emergency healthcare workers in an endemic region","volume":"6","author":"Yolcua","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20147","article-title":"The content validity index: are you sure you know what\u2019s being reported? Critique and recommendations","volume":"29","author":"Polit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Res. Nurs. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ijhrba.11520","article-title":"Prevalence of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever among high-risk human groups","volume":"3","author":"Sharifi-Mood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. High Risk Behav. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3740-x","article-title":"Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever serosurvey in humans for identifying high-risk populations and high-risk areas in the endemic state of Gujarat, India","volume":"19","author":"Mourya","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0634","article-title":"Serological evaluation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in humans with high-risk professions living in enzootic regions of Isfahan Province of Iran and genetic analysis of circulating strains","volume":"12","author":"Chinikar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04731-4","article-title":"First report of Theileria annulata in Nigeria: findings from cattle ticks in Zamfara and Sokoto states","volume":"14","author":"Mamman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of ixodid (hard ticks) infestation on cattle at Sabon gari, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Raymond","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Vet. Allied Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0316770","article-title":"Genetic tracking of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic orthonairovirus in Hyalomma population infesting cattle in Nigeria","volume":"20","author":"Daodu","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009905","article-title":"Molecular detection of dugbe orthonairovirus in cattle and their infesting ticks (Amblyomma and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)) in Nigeria","volume":"15","author":"Daodu","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0306","article-title":"Investigation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus transmission from patients to relatives: a prospective contact tracing study","volume":"90","author":"Gozel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.30.20864","article-title":"Non-fatal case of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever imported into the United Kingdom (ex-Bulgaria)","volume":"19","author":"Lumley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012539","article-title":"Serological evidence of tick-borne Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever and Dugbe orthonairovirus infections in cattle in Kwara state in northern Nigeria indicate independent endemics","volume":"18","author":"Daodu","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3892\/br.2015.545","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: risk factors and control measures for the infection abatement","volume":"4","author":"Aslam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2004.08.001","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"64","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antivir. Res."}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426000534?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426000534?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T13:52:19Z","timestamp":1789739539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771426000534"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S2352771426000534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bite by bite: Exposing hidden tick-borne disease risks among Nigeria's ruminant livestock workers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101369","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101369"}}