{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T06:03:57Z","timestamp":1793426637245,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001560","name":"Conservation Food and Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001560","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001769","name":"Charles Sturt University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:23:36Z","timestamp":1772151816000},"page":"101374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Behavioral and economic drivers of antimicrobial use in commercial poultry farms in Bangladesh: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Nabila Nujhat","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.K.M. Dawlat","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Arif","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Zulqarnine Ibne","family":"Noman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monjurul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Al-Mamun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Mehedi","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shusmita Dutta","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Mahmudul","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jade K.","family":"Forwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahmina","family":"Shirin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariful","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0134","article-title":"Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects","volume":"365","author":"Thornton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933907001754","article-title":"Poultry production profile and expected future projection in Bangladesh","volume":"64","author":"Das","year":"2008","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0015","series-title":"Poultry Sector Country Review, Bangladesh","author":"Dolberg","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.576113","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of antimicrobial usage on commercial broiler and layer chicken farms in Bangladesh","volume":"7","author":"Imam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0025","series-title":"Poultry Industry in Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Potential","author":"Raha","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0713","article-title":"Animal husbandry practices in rural Bangladesh: potential risk factors for antimicrobial drug resistance and emerging diseases","volume":"89","author":"Roess","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2024.100681","article-title":"Farm biosecurity practices affecting avian influenza virus circulation in commercial chicken farms in Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"Islam","year":"2024","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1319618","article-title":"Association of biosecurity and hygiene practices with avian influenza A\/H5 and A\/H9 virus infections in Turkey farms","volume":"11","author":"Islam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bsheal.2020.09.004","article-title":"Use of antimicrobials in food animals and impact of transmission of antimicrobial resistance on humans","volume":"3","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosafety Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00078","article-title":"Drivers of antibiotic use in poultry production in Bangladesh: dependencies and dynamics of a patron-client relationship","volume":"7","author":"Masud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.12562","article-title":"ACVIM consensus statement on therapeutic antimicrobial use in animals and antimicrobial resistance","volume":"29","author":"Weese","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2015.1077192","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: a global emerging threat to public health systems","volume":"57","author":"Ferri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227947","article-title":"Tackling antimicrobial resistance in Bangladesh: a scoping review of policy and practice in human, animal and environment sectors","volume":"15","author":"Hoque","year":"2020","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10070784","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practices on antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance among commercial poultry farmers in Bangladesh","volume":"10","author":"Hassan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s10806-017-9660-0","article-title":"Taxing meat: taking responsibility for one\u2019s contribution to antibiotic resistance","volume":"30","author":"Giubilini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Agric. Environ. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1086\/375081","article-title":"The impact of antimicrobial resistance on health and economic outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Eliopoulos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1637\/9686-021411-Reg.1","article-title":"High prevalence of antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Escherichia coli from large-and small-scale poultry farms in Bangladesh","volume":"55","author":"Hasan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0090","first-page":"20","article-title":"Aerobic bacteria isolated from eggs and day-old chicks and their antibacterial resistance in shiraz, Iran","volume":"7","author":"Nazer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iran. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0095","first-page":"276","article-title":"Antibiotic usage patterns in selected broiler farms of Bangladesh and their public health implications","volume":"2","author":"Islam","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Public Health Develop. Countries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028215","article-title":"Pathways of antibiotic use in Bangladesh: qualitative protocol for the PAUSE study","volume":"9","author":"Rousham","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8060111","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practices on antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance among poultry drug and feed sellers in Bangladesh","volume":"8","author":"Kalam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0110","series-title":"Problems of Small to Medium Size Poultry Farms\u2013Bangladesh Perspective","author":"Shah","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0115","author":"G. Bangladesh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0120","author":"D.G.o.D. Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0125","first-page":"134","article-title":"Impact of training and monitoring of drug used by small scale poultry farmers at different location of Bangladesh","volume":"2","author":"Khatun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Food Sci. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70318-9","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance\u2014the need for global solutions","volume":"13","author":"Laxminarayan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30103","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-14108-7","article-title":"Determinants of indiscriminate antimicrobial use in commercial chicken farms in Bangladesh and their impact on food safety and public health","volume":"15","author":"Hasan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254465","article-title":"Virulence and antimicrobial resistance profile of non-typhoidal salmonella enterica serovars recovered from poultry processing environments at wet markets in Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"17","author":"Siddiky","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0145","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis","volume":"34","author":"Patton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0150","series-title":"Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis","author":"Charmaz","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/1098214005283748","article-title":"A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data","volume":"27","author":"Thomas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Eval."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0672-6","article-title":"Antibiotic use in chicken farms in northwestern China","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12165","article-title":"Antimicrobial usage in chicken production in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam","volume":"62","author":"Carrique-Mas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.17.195834","article-title":"Antibiotic use in poultry: a survey of eight farms in Thailand","volume":"96","author":"Wongsuvan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0175","series-title":"OIE Standards, Guidelines and Resolution on Antimicrobial Resistance and the Use of Antimicrobial Agents","author":"I.O.o. Epizootics","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0294-9","article-title":"Guidelines on use of medically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals","volume":"7","author":"Aidara-Kane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00132","article-title":"Shared goals, different barriers: a qualitative study of UK veterinarians' and farmers' beliefs about antimicrobial resistance and stewardship","volume":"6","author":"Golding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9090653","article-title":"Assessment of farmers\u2019 knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance","volume":"9","author":"Ozturk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2020.2713-2727","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance situation in animal health of Bangladesh","volume":"13","author":"Al Amin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s41130-019-00098-4","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: preventive approaches to the rescue? Professional expertise and business model of French \u201cindustrial\u201d veterinarians","volume":"102","author":"Fortan\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Agric. Food Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-015-0075-z","article-title":"Qualitative insights into promotion of pharmaceutical products in Bangladesh: how ethical are the practices?","volume":"16","author":"Mohiuddin","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.1441-1447","article-title":"Assessing farmers' perspective on antibiotic usage and management practices in small-scale layer farms of Mymensingh District, Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"Ferdous","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-05512-y","article-title":"What contributes to inappropriate antibiotic dispensing among qualified and unqualified healthcare providers in Bangladesh? A qualitative study","volume":"20","author":"Nahar","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374_bb0220","first-page":"72","article-title":"Common barriers, attitudes, and practices of veterinary practitioners regarding antimicrobial resistance and stewardship in Chattogram, Bangladesh, open veterinary","volume":"2","author":"Rahman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426000583?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426000583?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T14:04:36Z","timestamp":1789740276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771426000583"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S2352771426000583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Behavioral and economic drivers of antimicrobial use in commercial poultry farms in Bangladesh: A qualitative study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101374","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101374"}}