{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:40:28Z","timestamp":1790854828123,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016270","name":"Global Challenges Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["B\/S011269\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["B\/S011269\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T07:14:10Z","timestamp":1777360450000},"page":"101425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antimicrobial stewardship in poultry farms: Farmers' knowledge, awareness, and practices in Sri Lanka from a One Health perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Yasodhara D.","family":"Gunasekara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piyumie N.S.","family":"Athukoralage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venushi K.A.","family":"Pathiranage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Udeshika","family":"Sewwandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayani A.","family":"Tharanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vindya V.","family":"Rathnayake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piyumali S.","family":"Ranasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil W.","family":"Kalupahana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayona","family":"Silva-Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruwani S.","family":"Kalupahana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlae208","article-title":"The social burden of antimicrobial resistance: what is it, how can we measure it, and why does it matter?","volume":"7","author":"Keenan","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAC Antimicrob. Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12010073","article-title":"State of knowledge on the acquisition, diversity, interspecies attribution and spread of antimicrobial resistance between humans, animals and the environment: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Meier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11993","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02566","article-title":"Role of the environment in the transmission of antimicrobial resistance to humans: a review","volume":"49","author":"Huijbers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0030","series-title":"One Health","first-page":"309","article-title":"Tackling antimicrobial resistance needs One Health approach","author":"Gunasekara","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2021.1951705","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in low- and middle-income countries: current status and future directions","volume":"20","author":"Sulis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Anti-Infect. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0040","author":"Lanka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.101259","article-title":"National action plan on antimicrobial resistance in selected Asia-Pacific low- and middle-income countries: perspectives of One Health stakeholders","volume":"21","author":"Gunasekara","year":"2025","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11092127","article-title":"The silent threat: antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in food-producing animals and their impact on public health","volume":"11","author":"Almansour","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.12.008","article-title":"Characterising proximal and distal drivers of antimicrobial resistance: an umbrella review","volume":"36","author":"Nguyen-Thanh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Glob. Antimicrob. Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/medsci9010014","article-title":"Antibiotics use in food animal production: escalation of antimicrobial resistance: where are we now in combating AMR?","volume":"9","author":"Kasimanickam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5851\/kosfa.2016.36.2.137","article-title":"An overview of meat industry in Sri Lanka: a comprehensive review","volume":"36","author":"Alahakoon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Sci. Anim. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4038\/slvj.v70i1.75","article-title":"Glimpse into the biosecurity, antimicrobial usage, and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli associated with commercial chicken layer farms in a poultry dense area in Sri Lanka","volume":"70","author":"Subhasinghe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sri Lanka Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4038\/slvj.v70i2.79","article-title":"Profiling of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and multi drug resistance (MDR) of Escherichia coli isolates from livestock, wild animals and an ornamental fish farm in Polgahawela, Sri Lanka","volume":"70","author":"Basnayake","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sri Lanka Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.4038\/jnsfsr.v49i4.10113","article-title":"Occurrence of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin residues in broiler meat sold in Sri Lanka","volume":"49","author":"Karunarathna","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Natn. Sci. Found. Sri Lanka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0095","author":"Department of Animal Production and Health Sri Lanka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0105","series-title":"Situation Analysis and Kap on Antimicrobial Use and Resistance Among Veterinarians and Broiler Poultry Farmers of Nepal","author":"Shahi","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-26859-8","article-title":"Social and cognitive factors influencing commercial chicken farmers' antimicrobial usage in Bangladesh","volume":"13","author":"Imam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10020106","article-title":"Understanding antimicrobial use contexts in the poultry sector: challenges for small-scale layer farms in Kenya","volume":"10","author":"Kiambi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1154668","article-title":"Use of antibiotics in poultry and poultry farmers- a cross-sectional survey in Pakistan","volume":"11","author":"Habiba","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2023.105968","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative analysis of antimicrobial usage and biosecurity on broiler and Sonali farms in Bangladesh","volume":"217","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prevent. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e09342","article-title":"Knowledge and practices regarding antibiotic use among small-scale poultry farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"Chah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12091369","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice of antibiotic use and resistance among poultry farmers in Nepal","volume":"12","author":"Subedi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11070968","article-title":"Exploring barriers to one health antimicrobial stewardship in Sri Lanka: a qualitative study among healthcare professionals","volume":"11","author":"Gunasekara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15010069","article-title":"Antimicrobial prescribing practices among Sri Lankan veterinarians for common medical conditions in companion animals","volume":"15","author":"De Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10060647","article-title":"Factors related to antibiotic supply without a prescription for common infections: a cross-sectional national survey in Sri Lanka","volume":"10","author":"Zawahir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11040454","article-title":"Misconceptions of antibiotics as a potential explanation for their misuse. A survey of the general public in a rural and urban community in Sri Lanka","volume":"11","author":"Gunasekera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13087","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance through the lens of One Health: a study from an urban and a rural area in Sri Lanka","volume":"71","author":"Gunasekara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Zoonos. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0175","article-title":"Identification of antimicrobial resistance profiles and antimicrobial resistance genes of Campylobacter isolates from broiler farms in Sri Lanka","volume":"03","author":"Perera","year":"2024","journal-title":"IJLSAR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.10.028","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella isolated from humans, aquaculture, and poultry in Sri Lanka: a retrospective study","volume":"16","author":"Ubeyratne","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8962698","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of escherichia coli in chicken meat and edible poultry organs collected from retail shops and supermarkets of North Western Province in Sri Lanka","volume":"2022","author":"Ranasinghe","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Food Qual."}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426001096?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426001096?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T14:09:17Z","timestamp":1789740557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771426001096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S2352771426001096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antimicrobial stewardship in poultry farms: Farmers' knowledge, awareness, and practices in Sri Lanka from a One Health perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101425","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101425"}}