{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T07:28:21Z","timestamp":1793604501305,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788912000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T22:56:42Z","timestamp":1789253802000},"page":"101570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["From principles to binding rules: A one health governance readiness analysis of Saudi Arabia's AI health policy against global regulatory benchmarks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1282-7086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alqheedan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0005","series-title":"AI Ethics Principles, Version 1.0","author":"Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0010","series-title":"Generative AI Guidelines for Government Agencies","author":"Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0015","series-title":"Generative AI Guidelines for the Public","author":"Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0020","series-title":"MDS-G010: Guidance on Artificial Intelligence (AI) \/ Machine Learning (ML) Based Medical Devices","author":"Saudi Food and Drug Authority","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0025","series-title":"MDS-G027: Guidance on Medical Device Software","author":"Saudi Food and Drug Authority","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0030","series-title":"Personal Data Protection Law and Implementing Regulations","author":"Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0035","series-title":"SDAIA Invites Public Feedback on Draft Responsible AI Policy Via Istitlaa Platform [News Article]","author":"Saudi Press Agency","year":"2026"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s41649-024-00285-6","article-title":"Regulating AI-based medical devices in Saudi Arabia: new legal paradigms in an evolving global legal order","volume":"16","author":"Solaiman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian Bioethics Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-025-01614-1","article-title":"A \u201cTrue Lifecycle Approach\u201d towards governing healthcare AI with the GCC as a global governance model","volume":"8","author":"Solaiman","year":"2025","journal-title":"NPJ Digit. Med."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1017\/amj.2025.10091","article-title":"From bench to bedside: governing health care artificial intelligence (AI) through a \u201ctrue lifecycle approach\u201d","volume":"51","author":"Solaiman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. J. Law Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.17619","article-title":"AI governance in the GCC states: a comparative analysis of national AI strategies","volume":"82","author":"Albous","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intell. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s44206-022-00013-3","article-title":"AI ethics, ethics washing, and the need to politicize data ethics","volume":"1","author":"Maanen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Digit. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0065","article-title":"Implementing the personal data protection law in Saudi government institutions under AI adoption","volume":"16","author":"Alaeaid","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Inf. Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0070","first-page":"82","article-title":"Clinical artificial intelligence (AI) liability in the MENA region: a comparative analysis of hospital, physician, suppliers, and vendor responsibility","volume":"80","author":"Assaf","year":"2026","journal-title":"Med. Arch."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joitmc.2026.100810","article-title":"From algorithms to accountability: Saudi Arabia\u2019s path to AI healthcare regulation","volume":"12","author":"Dhali","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Open Innov.: Technol. Mark. Complex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0080","series-title":"Scaling Artificial Intelligence in Health","author":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0085","series-title":"Understanding Regulation: Theory, Strategy, and Practice","author":"Baldwin","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0090","series-title":"Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health: Guidance on Large Multi-Modal Models","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0095","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2024\/1689 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act)","author":"European Parliament and Council","year":"2024","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0100","series-title":"Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Device Software Functions: Lifecycle Management and Marketing Submission Recommendations, Including the Predetermined Change Control Plan Pathway","author":"Food","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0105","series-title":"Clinical Decision Support Software: Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff","author":"US Food and Drug Administration","year":"2026"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-0262-2","article-title":"The need for a system view to regulate artificial intelligence\/machine learning-based software as medical device","volume":"3","author":"Gerke","year":"2020","journal-title":"NPJ Digit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0115","first-page":"1192","article-title":"Health data, technology, and interoperability: certification program updates, algorithm transparency, and information sharing (HTI-1 final rule)","volume":"89","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fed. Regist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0120","series-title":"Reference Guide for Artificial Intelligence Application Scenarios in the Health Sector","author":"National Health Commission, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Disease Control and Prevention Administration","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0125","series-title":"Notice on the Issuance of the Guideline for the Registration Review of Artificial Intelligence Medical Devices (No. 8 of 2022)","author":"National Medical Products Administration, Center for Medical Device Evaluation","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0130","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2025\/327 on the European health data space","author":"European Parliament and Council","year":"2025","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Union"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/09685332231165692","article-title":"Interoperability and governance in the European health data space regulation","volume":"23","author":"Terzis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med. Law Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1017\/als.2020.19","article-title":"On the governance of artificial intelligence through ethics guidelines","volume":"7","author":"Larsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J. Law Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-018-9482-5","article-title":"AI4People: an ethical framework for a good AI society: opportunities, risks, principles, and recommendations","volume":"28","author":"Floridi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mind. Mach."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0150","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","first-page":"33","article-title":"Closing the AI accountability gap: Defining an end-to-end framework for internal algorithmic auditing","author":"Raji","year":"2020"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3277","DOI":"10.3390\/su16083277","article-title":"Transforming healthcare in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive evaluation of vision 2030\u2019s impact","volume":"16","author":"Mani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2021-0070","article-title":"Transformation of health care and the new model of care in Saudi Arabia: Kingdom\u2019s Vision 2030","volume":"14","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076221117742","article-title":"Digital health transformation in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional analysis using healthcare information and management systems society\u2019 digital health indicators","volume":"8","author":"Al-Kahtani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Digital Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570_bb0170","article-title":"One Health: a new definition for a sustainable and healthy future","volume":"18","author":"One Health High-Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP)","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426002545?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426002545?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T07:11:59Z","timestamp":1793603519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771426002545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S2352771426002545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"From principles to binding rules: A one health governance readiness analysis of Saudi Arabia's AI health policy against global regulatory benchmarks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101570","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101570"}}