{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T09:52:06Z","timestamp":1791539526061,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003819","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024AFB591"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AFB591"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42477465"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42477465"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42311530697"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42311530697"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["One Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:54:05Z","timestamp":1790096045000},"page":"101593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Host diversity and landscape structure drive genospecies-specific Lyme disease risk across Eurasia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Yifan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinsheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinchen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruying","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiyang","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S191","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004694","article-title":"Lyme borreliosis in Europe and North America","volume":"129","author":"Piesman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06564-11","article-title":"Factors driving the abundance of Ixodes ricinus ticks and the prevalence of zoonotic I. ricinus-borne pathogens in natural foci","volume":"78","author":"Ruiz-Fons","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2702.202731","article-title":"Estimating the frequency of Lyme disease diagnoses, United States, 2010\u20132018","volume":"27","author":"Kugeler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0023","article-title":"Tick exposure patterns and associated risk factors in Northeastern China","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Zoonoses"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11020143","article-title":"Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodidae tick around Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"1665","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0051","article-title":"Climate change and Ixodes tick-borne diseases of humans","volume":"370","author":"Ostfeld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5719081","article-title":"\u201cTicking bomb\u201d: The impact of climate change on the incidence of Lyme disease","volume":"2018","author":"Dumic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19116516","article-title":"Climate changes exacerbate the spread of Ixodes ricinus and the occurrence of Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis in Europe\u2014how climate models are used as a risk assessment approach for tick-borne diseases","volume":"19","author":"Voyiatzaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1296-9","article-title":"Effect of landscape features on the relationship between Ixodes ricinus ticks and their small mammal hosts","volume":"9","author":"Perez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11756-021-00927-2","article-title":"Climate change impacts on ticks and tick-borne infections","volume":"77","author":"Nuttall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12644","article-title":"The impacts of climate change and disturbance on spatio-temporal trajectories of biodiversity in a temperate forest landscape","volume":"54","author":"Thom","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa209","article-title":"Impact of land use changes and habitat fragmentation on the eco-epidemiology of tick-borne diseases","volume":"58","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-018-1336-3","article-title":"Land-use change alters host and vector communities and may elevate disease risk","volume":"16","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-016-3016-4","article-title":"Recurrent evolution of host and vector association in bacteria of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato species complex","volume":"17","author":"Becker","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biology14101357","article-title":"Borrelial diseases across eurasia","volume":"14","author":"Bergamo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2714","article-title":"Of ticks, mice and men: Understanding the dual-host lifestyle of Lyme disease spirochaetes","volume":"10","author":"Radolf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0085","series-title":"Predicting the Risk of Lyme Disease in Humans using Host and Tick Density as a Case Study, Doctoral dissertation","author":"Onalaja","year":"2026"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2065930","article-title":"Mapping the risk distribution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in China from 1986 to 2020: A geospatial modelling analysis","volume":"11","author":"Che","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-018-0163-7","article-title":"An updated meta-analysis of the distribution and prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. In ticks in Europe","volume":"17","author":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Geogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04607-7","article-title":"Seasonal patterns and spatial variation of Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) infections in Ixodes ricinus in the Netherlands","volume":"14","author":"Hartemink","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2779","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.14274","article-title":"Predicting spatio-temporal population patterns of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease pathogen","volume":"59","author":"Tran","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2590-x","article-title":"Habitat properties are key drivers of Borrelia burgdorferi (s.l.) prevalence in Ixodes ricinus populations of deciduous forest fragments","volume":"11","author":"Ehrmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2011.00312.x","article-title":"Ecology of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Europe: Transmission dynamics in multi-host systems, influence of molecular processes and effects of climate change","volume":"36","author":"Mannelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s12080-010-0072-2","article-title":"The role of deer in facilitating the spatial spread of the pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi","volume":"4","author":"Hartfield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theor. Ecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.99014.x","article-title":"Biodiversity and disease risk: The case of Lyme disease","volume":"14","author":"Ostfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0233733100","article-title":"The ecology of infectious disease: Effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk","volume":"100","author":"LoGiudice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.71969","article-title":"Reappraisal of the dilution and amplification effect framework: A case study in Lyme disease","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.04.016","article-title":"Low probability of a dilution effect for Lyme borreliosis in Belgian forests","volume":"9","author":"Ruyts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-Borne Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181807","article-title":"Predicting the risk of Lyme borreliosis after a tick bite, using a structural equation model","volume":"12","author":"Hofhuis","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13717-016-0063-3","article-title":"Applications of structural equation modeling (SEM) in ecological studies: An updated review","volume":"5","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Process."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1890\/09-0464.1","article-title":"On the specification of structural equation models for ecological systems","volume":"80","author":"Grace","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05856-2","article-title":"Geographical distribution and prevalence of Borrelia genospecies in Eurasian ticks","volume":"12","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5086","article-title":"WorldClim 2: New 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas","volume":"37","author":"Fick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12182","article-title":"A global 1-km consensus land-cover product for biodiversity and ecosystem modelling","volume":"23","author":"Tuanmu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0175","article-title":"Global forest fragmentation change from 2000 to 2020","volume":"14","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.08.016","article-title":"MODIS collection 5 global land cover: Algorithm refinements and characterization of new datasets","volume":"114","author":"Friedl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124192021002004","article-title":"Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models","volume":"21","author":"Bollen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sociological Methods Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0190","article-title":"Occurrence and prevalence of host-seeking Ixodes ricinus nymphs infected with Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) genospecies in Europe (1999\u20132022)","volume":"8","author":"Kelly","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Parasitol. Vector-Borne Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.3048","article-title":"Maintenance of Borrelia burgdorferi among vertebrate hosts: A test of dilution effect mechanisms","volume":"11","author":"Halsey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002002548","article-title":"Association of Borrelia afzelii with rodents in Europe","volume":"126","author":"Hanincov\u00e1","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000688","article-title":"Diversifying forest communities may change Lyme disease risk: Extra dimension to the dilution effect in Europe","volume":"143","author":"Ruyts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0023","article-title":"Tick exposure patterns and associated risk factors in Northeastern China","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Zoonoses"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13845","article-title":"Landscape epidemiology of neglected tick-borne pathogens in central Europe","volume":"68","author":"V\u00e1clav\u00edk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3200-2","article-title":"Landscape structure affects the prevalence and distribution of a tick-borne zoonotic pathogen","volume":"11","author":"Millins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12377","article-title":"The drivers of avian abundance: Patterns in the relative importance of climate and land use","volume":"24","author":"Howard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.060127","article-title":"Migratory passerine birds as reservoirs of Lyme borreliosis in Europe","volume":"12","author":"Comstedt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01060-07","article-title":"Blackbirds and song thrushes constitute a key reservoir of Borrelia garinii, the causative agent of borreliosis in central Europe","volume":"74","author":"Taragel'ov\u00e1","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.235","article-title":"Ticks and tick-borne diseases in the city: Role of landscape connectivity and green space characteristics in a metropolitan area","volume":"670","author":"Heylen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2025-0076","article-title":"One Health models for the prevention and management of bacterial zoonoses: A comprehensive systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Sadeghian","year":"2026","journal-title":"Zoonoses"}],"container-title":["One Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426002776?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352771426002776?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T09:24:04Z","timestamp":1791537844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352771426002776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S2352771426002776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-7714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7714","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Host diversity and landscape structure drive genospecies-specific Lyme disease risk across Eurasia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"One Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.onehlt.2026.101593","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101593"}}