{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T11:57:41Z","timestamp":1774267061162,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,31]],"date-time":"2012-08-31T05:45:19Z","timestamp":1346391919000},"page":"436-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Epidemiology of maxillofacial injury in children under 15 years of age in southern China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Zhang","family":"Qing-Bin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhang","family":"Zhao-Qiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30907-X","article-title":"Controversies in the management of pediatric facial fractures","volume":"19","author":"Bartlett","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.06.015","article-title":"Pediatric facial fractures: recent advances in prevention, diagnosis and management","volume":"34","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2007.03.003","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma of pediatric patients in Malaysia: a retrospective study from 1999 to 2001 in three hospitals","volume":"71","author":"Rahman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s007840050056","article-title":"Facial trauma in children and adolescents","volume":"2","author":"Zerfowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4806175","article-title":"Facial fractures in children","volume":"163","author":"Carroll","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90146-9","article-title":"Etiology and incidence of maxillofacial fractures in north of Jordan","volume":"86","author":"Bataineh","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(83)80016-7","article-title":"Aetiology and incidence of facial fractures in adults","volume":"12","author":"Brook","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(98)80062-0","article-title":"Fractures of the facial skeleton in children: a survey of patients under the age of 11 years","volume":"26","author":"Oji","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s007840050056","article-title":"Facial trauma in children and adolescents","volume":"2","author":"Zerfowski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(02)00168-3","article-title":"Cranio-maxillofacial trauma: a 10 year review of 9,543 cases with 21,067 injuries","volume":"31","author":"Gassner","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofaci Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.1997.tb00272.x","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries in 209 Libyan children under 13 years of age","volume":"7","author":"Jaber","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2004.07.007","article-title":"Mandibular fractures in Jordanians: a comparative study between young and adult patients","volume":"33","author":"Qudah","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib13","first-page":"355","article-title":"Paediatric fractures of the facial skeleton: a survey of 85 cases from Kaduna, Nigeria","volume":"38","author":"Adekeye","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2002.0295","article-title":"Paediatric maxillofacial fractures: their aetiological characters and fracture patterns","volume":"30","author":"Lida","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890120026005","article-title":"Midfacial fractures in pediatric patients","volume":"121","author":"Iizuka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80349-X","article-title":"Maxillofacial fractures in children","volume":"21","author":"Tanaka","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.107974","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries in the pediatric patient","volume":"90","author":"Haug","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(82)80031-3","article-title":"The aetiology of jaw fractures in Norwegian patients","volume":"10","author":"Voss","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.12.032","article-title":"Characteristic changes of pediatric maxillofacial fractures in China during the past 20 years","volume":"66","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(96)90006-6","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries in a group of South Africans under 18 years of age","volume":"34","author":"Bamjee","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870010045014","article-title":"Pediatric maxillofacial trauma: age-related variations in injury","volume":"116","author":"McGraw","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)32642-6","article-title":"Maxillofacial trauma in children","volume":"10","author":"Yarington","year":"1977","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.05.013","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial trauma in children: a review of 3,385 cases with 6,060 injuries in 10 years","volume":"62","author":"Gassner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(97)90401-0","article-title":"An epidemiological study of patterns of condylar fractures in children","volume":"35","author":"Thor\u00e9n","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80398-1","article-title":"Different patterns of mandibular fractures in children","volume":"20","author":"Thor\u00e9n","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.09.013","article-title":"Craniomaxillofacial injuries in the United Arab Emirates: a retrospective study","volume":"65","author":"Al-Khateeb","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.11.010","article-title":"Treatment of pediatric facial fractures: the case for metallic fixation","volume":"63","author":"Bos","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910208101105","article-title":"Disturbed jaw behavior in whiplash-associated disorders during rhythmic jaw movements","volume":"81","author":"H\u00e4ggman-Henrikson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(99)80056-3","article-title":"Long-term results of nonsurgical management of condylar fractures in children","volume":"28","author":"Hovinga","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80098-9","article-title":"Pediatric facial fractures: evolving patterns of treatment","volume":"51","author":"Posnick","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80132-6","article-title":"Pediatric condylar fractures: a long-term following study of 55 patients","volume":"51","author":"Norholt","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillafac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2010.00887.x","article-title":"Facial fractures in children and adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Ramos Chrcanovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib33","first-page":"166","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries at the Royal Children's Hospital of Melbourne: a five year review","volume":"15","author":"Shand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.09.014","article-title":"Pediatric facial fractures: recent advances in prevention, diagnosis and management","volume":"35","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80409-4","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of fracture of the facial bones in children 1943-1993","volume":"51","author":"Kaban","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198708000-00008","article-title":"Paediatric maxillo-facial trauma: unique features in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"97","author":"Gussack","year":"1987","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.08.004","article-title":"Mandibular fractures in a group of Brazilian subjects under 18 years of age: an epidemiological analysis","volume":"74","author":"Mu\u00f1ante-C\u00e1rdenas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200204000-00014","article-title":"The role of restraint and seat position in pediatric facial fractures","volume":"52","author":"Arbogast","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.11.1096","article-title":"Cycling injuries treated in emergency departments: need for bicycle helmets among preschoolers","volume":"154","author":"Powell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440312003835?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440312003835?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]],"date-time":"2022-01-28T00:03:35Z","timestamp":1643328215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212440312003835"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212440312003835"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.04.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-4403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}