{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T23:17:52Z","timestamp":1784848672354,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,2]],"date-time":"2013-04-02T14:29:25Z","timestamp":1364912965000},"page":"e52-e58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Laugier\u2013Hunziker syndrome: case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Nikolaos G.","family":"Nikitakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitra","family":"Koumaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib1","first-page":"391","article-title":"Pigmentation melanique lenticulaire, essentielle de la muqueuse jugale et des levres","volume":"26","author":"Laugier","year":"1970","journal-title":"Archives Belges de Dermatologie et de Syphiligraphie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(03)00295-6","article-title":"Idiopathic lenticular mucocutaneous pigmentation (Laugier-Hunziker syndrome): a report of a case","volume":"96","author":"Siponen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1986.tb06651.x","article-title":"Longitudinal melanonychia with spreading pigmentation in Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: a report of two cases","volume":"115","author":"Baran","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70244-V","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: a clinical, histopathologic, and ultrastructural study of four cases and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Veraldi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib5","first-page":"37","article-title":"Oral pigmentation representing Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Mowad","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2001.00352.x","article-title":"The Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Lenane","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.300","article-title":"Familial Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Makhoul","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.132.7.844","article-title":"Idiopathic lenticular mucocutaneous pigmentation or Laugier-Hunziker syndrome with atypical features","volume":"132","author":"Gerbig","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1159\/000018227","article-title":"A\u00a0Laugier-Hunziker syndrome associated with esophageal melanocytosis","volume":"199","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2004.00876.x","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome associated with actinic lichen planus","volume":"18","author":"Aytekin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib11","first-page":"998","article-title":"Laugier Hunziker syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Sardana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.03.037","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker-Baran syndrome","volume":"106","author":"Yago","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Path Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.09.016","article-title":"Laugier and Hunziker pigmentation: a lentiginous proliferation of melanocytes","volume":"50","author":"Moore","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1979.04010120044018","article-title":"Longitudinal melanotic streaks as a clue to Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"115","author":"Baran","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(87)70055-3","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Koch","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib16","first-page":"325","article-title":"Pigmented nail streaks may indicate Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Sterling","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1990.tb02044.x","article-title":"The Laugier-Hunziker syndrome-a clinical review of six cases","volume":"15","author":"Kemmett","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatolol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807604","article-title":"Oral presentation of the Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"171","author":"Lamey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1997.tb03076.x","article-title":"Pseudo-melanoma revealing Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Porneuf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.1999.tb00068.x","article-title":"Oral manifestations of idiopathic lenticular mucocutaneous pigmentation (Laugier-Hunziker syndrome): a clinical, histopathological and ultrastructural review of 12 cases","volume":"5","author":"Mignogna","year":"1999","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.1999.tb01011.x","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: case report and treatment with the Q-switced\u00a0Nd-Yag laser","volume":"12","author":"Ferreira","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2001.tb00088.x","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Kanwar","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2001.00322.x","article-title":"Q-switched Alexandrite laser in the treatment of pigmented macules in Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Papadavid","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2003.00431.x","article-title":"Hyperpigmentation mimicking Laugier syndrome, levodopa therapy and Addison's disease","volume":"17","author":"Vega Gutierrez","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.40.6.e77","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: an important differential diagnosis for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Lampe","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02173.x","article-title":"Additional conjunctival and penila pigmentation in Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: a report of two cases","volume":"43","author":"Ayoub","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Dermat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.16790","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker pigmentation","volume":"71","author":"Ajith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.04.008","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: a rare cause of mucocutaneous pigmentation","volume":"44","author":"Sabesan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.143.5.631","article-title":"Dermoscopic findings in Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"143","author":"Gencoglan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2007.02484.x","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome and hypocellular marrow: a fortuitous association?","volume":"32","author":"Tan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Exp Deramtol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2008.00577.x","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: diffuse large hyperpigmentation on atypical localization","volume":"35","author":"Aliagaoglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.07.023","article-title":"Dermatoscopy of an invasive melanoma on the upper lip shows possible association with Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Simionescu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01371.x","article-title":"Dermoscopic features of pigmentation in Laugier-Hunziker-Baran syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Tamiya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5070\/D359Q2Q20W","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Jabbari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5070\/D3475873NC","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Rangwala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525404","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/525404","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: an uncommon cause of oral pigmentation and a review of the literature","volume":"2010","author":"Montebugnoli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00924.x","article-title":"Dermoscopic findings and histological correlation of the acral volar pigmented maculae in Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Sendagorta","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.110211","article-title":"Hyperpigmentation in Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"183","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.79199","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: a rare cause of oral and acral pigmentation","volume":"4","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.82422","article-title":"Laugier-Hunziker syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Asati","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib41","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology","first-page":"753","article-title":"Dermatologic diseases","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib42","series-title":"World Health Organization Classification of Tumors","first-page":"72","article-title":"Tumors of the small intestine","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5397","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.5397","article-title":"Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: diagnostic and therapeutic approach","volume":"15","author":"Kopacova","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012_bib44","first-page":"5267","article-title":"Pathogenesis of adenocarcinoma in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome","volume":"58","author":"Gruber","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Res"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440312017646?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440312017646?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,12]],"date-time":"2022-02-12T21:24:37Z","timestamp":1644701077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212440312017646"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212440312017646"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.12.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-4403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}}}