{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T10:31:01Z","timestamp":1787740261555,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,1]],"date-time":"2013-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375315200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,7]],"date-time":"2013-05-07T03:45:28Z","timestamp":1367898328000},"page":"169-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Open versus closed treatment of unilateral moderately displaced mandibular condylar fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Yanshan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guodong","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songsong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"En","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib1","first-page":"E73","article-title":"Facial fractures in the elderly: a retrospective study in a hospital in Belo Horizonte, Brazil","volume":"69","author":"Chrcanovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-011-0277-6","article-title":"Maxillofacial injuries in western Iran: a prospective study","volume":"15","author":"Zandi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.07.855","article-title":"Commentary regarding the publication \u201cFractures of the mandibular condyle \u2013 a review of 466 cases. Literature review, reflections on treatment and proposals\u201d by N. Zachariades et\u00a0al","volume":"34","author":"Eckelt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2001.0103","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of open and closed treatment of condylar fractures: a change in philosophy","volume":"30","author":"De Riu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2005.02.004","article-title":"Functional and radiological results of open and closed treatment of intracapsular (diacapitular) condylar fractures of the mandible","volume":"34","author":"Hlawitschka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80507-7","article-title":"Current consensus on the management of fractures of the mandibular condyle. A method by questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Baker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.010","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular fractures of the mandibular condyle: our first experiences","volume":"66","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.02.019","article-title":"Treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures: biological considerations","volume":"63","author":"Ellis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)01085-X","article-title":"Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?","volume":"352","author":"Moher","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90436-7","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of unilateral dislocated low subcondylar fractures: a clinical study of 52 cases","volume":"52","author":"Worsaae","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.01.001","article-title":"Outcomes of open versus closed treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures: a prospective randomized study","volume":"68","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.042","article-title":"Open versus closed treatment of unilateral subcondylar and condylar neck fractures: a prospective, randomized clinical study","volume":"68","author":"Danda","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.107","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation versus closed treatment and mandibulomaxillary fixation of fractures of the mandibular condylar process: a randomized, prospective, multicenter study with special evaluation of fracture level","volume":"66","author":"Schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(03)00735-3","article-title":"Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures: a review of the literature regarding the evolution of current thoughts on management","volume":"61","author":"Brandt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90810-8","article-title":"Mandibular motion after closed and open treatment of unilateral mandibular condylar process fractures","volume":"57","author":"Palmieri","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.21868","article-title":"Outcomes of open versus closed treatment of mandibular subcondylar fractures","volume":"59","author":"Haug","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.7253","article-title":"Facial symmetry after closed and open treatment of fractures of the mandibular condylar process","volume":"58","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2002.0270","article-title":"Retromandibular approach to the mandibular condyle: a clinical and cadaveric study","volume":"32","author":"Manisali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2001.0748","article-title":"Open reduction and internal fixation of fractured mandibular condyles by a retromandibular approach: surgical morbidity and informed consent","volume":"40","author":"Devlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib21","first-page":"148","article-title":"Conservative approach of condylar fracture in a child by the use of rubber elastics: 7-year follow-up","volume":"78","author":"Noleto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dent Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib22","first-page":"11","article-title":"Evaluation of surgical treatment in mandibular condyle fractures","volume":"11","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib23","first-page":"28","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective study of using removable occlusal splint in the treatment of condylar fracture in children","volume":"28","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.v13.i4.20","article-title":"Plates, screws, and children: their relationship in craniomaxillofacial trauma","volume":"13","author":"Haug","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Long Term Eff Med Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1024\/1023-9332.9.2.76","article-title":"Open or closed pinning for distal humerus fractures in children?","volume":"9","author":"de Buys Roessingh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Swiss Surg"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440313001168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440313001168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T01:24:48Z","timestamp":1539653088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212440313001168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212440313001168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.02.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-4403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}}}