{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T03:06:33Z","timestamp":1771211193475,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]],"date-time":"2016-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","oooojournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,30]],"date-time":"2015-09-30T00:27:34Z","timestamp":1443572854000},"page":"e116-e122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Gingival pustules and sterile diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis as a feature of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Annie","family":"Chou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua M.","family":"Schulman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard C.","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib1","first-page":"187","article-title":"[Acne-pustulosis-hyperostosis-osteitis syndrome. Results of a national survey. 85 cases]","volume":"54","author":"Chamot","year":"1987","journal-title":"Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies ost\u00e9o-articulaires"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib2","first-page":"109","article-title":"Synovitis-acne-pustulosis hyperostosis-osteomyelitis syndrome (SAPHO). A new syndrome among the spondyloarthropathies?","volume":"6","author":"Benhamou","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(99)80027-4","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome: a long-term follow-up study of 120 cases","volume":"29","author":"Hayem","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2013.02.009","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Carneiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0629-x","article-title":"SAPHO: syndrome or concept? Imaging findings","volume":"32","author":"Earwaker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2012.05.006","article-title":"The SAPHO syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Nguyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-014-0092-6","article-title":"Neutrophilic dermatoses: an update","volume":"15","author":"Alavi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24540","article-title":"Clinical and radiologic evolution of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome: a single center study of a cohort of 71 subjects","volume":"61","author":"Colina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/0-306-48382-3_69","article-title":"A\u00a0case of SAPHO syndrome with pyoderma gangrenosum and inflammatory bowel disease masquerading as Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease","volume":"528","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38632","article-title":"Refractory SAPHO syndrome Involving the Mandible","volume":"66","author":"Ornetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90349-3","article-title":"Diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible: its characteristics and possible relationship to synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Suei","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2147\/JIR.S29981","article-title":"Chronic mandibular osteomyelitis with suspected underlying synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Mochizuki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Inflamm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.07.011","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome with TMJ involvement: review of the literature and case presentation","volume":"39","author":"McPhillips","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.09.010","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome with temporomandibular joint ankylosis: clinical, radiological, histopathological, and therapeutical correlations","volume":"105","author":"Utumi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.03.011","article-title":"Severe destruction of the temporomandibular joint with complete resorption of the condyle associated with synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome","volume":"116","author":"Kodama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib16","first-page":"902","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome of the temporomandibular joint associated with sudden deafness","volume":"20","author":"Marsot Dupuch","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.01.048","article-title":"Effective medical treatment in patients with SAPHO syndrome involving the mandible","volume":"114","author":"Deng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.04.010","article-title":"A\u00a0case of SAPHO syndrome with diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible treated successfully with prednisolone and bisphosphonate","volume":"70","author":"Hatano","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.03.724","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome with ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"38","author":"M\u00fcller-Richter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2011.05839.x","article-title":"Chronic refractory osteomyelitis as a part of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome: a diagnostic challenge","volume":"81","author":"Reichardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.2000.0591","article-title":"Acne with chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis involving the mandible as part of the SAPHO syndrome: case report","volume":"39","author":"Rold\u00e1n","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.121","article-title":"Diffuse chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis of the mandible with synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis: report of a long-term follow-up case","volume":"68","author":"Yanamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.04.037","article-title":"SAPHO syndrome with affection of the mandible: Diagnosis, treatment, and review of literature","volume":"111","author":"Zemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.dmfr.4600631","article-title":"Scintigraphic evaluation of chronic osteomyelitis of the mandible in SAPHO syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Sato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01379-7","article-title":"Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue: an enigmatic oral lesion","volume":"113","author":"Assimakopoulos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib26","first-page":"2533","article-title":"Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia: clinicopathological features","volume":"34","author":"Roghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4477.2011.00325.x","article-title":"Florid cemento-osseous dysplasia mimicking apical periodontitis: a case report","volume":"39","author":"Rekabi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg396","article-title":"Diagnostic points and possible origin of osteomyelitis in synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome: a radiographic study of 77 mandibular osteomyelitis cases","volume":"42","author":"Suei","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-012-0239-5","article-title":"Current understanding of the pathogenesis and management of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis","volume":"14","author":"Ferguson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0000000000000126","article-title":"Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis: typical patterns of bone involvement in whole-body bone scintigraphy","volume":"35","author":"Acikgoz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2011.01.017","article-title":"The SAPHO syndrome\u2014are microbes involved?","volume":"25","author":"Assmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-1138-6","article-title":"Mucosal lesions may be a minor complication of SAPHO syndrome: a study of 11 Japanese patients with SAPHO syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Yabe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-010-1560-x","article-title":"The SAPHO syndrome: a clinical and imaging study","volume":"30","author":"Sall\u00e9s","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-013-0316-5","article-title":"Seronegative spondyloarthropathies: what radiologists should know","volume":"119","author":"Paparo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ken185","article-title":"Characterization of the immune response in the synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Hurtado Nedelec","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.11.137","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes: infection beyond the skin","volume":"9","author":"Perry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei221","article-title":"In SAPHO syndrome anti-TNF-alpha therapy may induce persistent amelioration of osteoarticular complaints, but may exacerbate cutaneous manifestations","volume":"45","author":"Massara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kem091","article-title":"Effectiveness of adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis in patients with a history of TNF-antagonist therapy in clinical practice","volume":"46","author":"Bombardieri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000359","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of adalimumab 80 mg weekly in luminal Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"21","author":"Bouguen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.040","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of adalimumab across subgroups of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis","volume":"63","author":"Menter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.013052","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of adalimumab as monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis for whom previous disease modifying antirheumatic drug treatment has failed","volume":"63","author":"van de Putte","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440315012018?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440315012018?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,9]],"date-time":"2020-09-09T00:37:51Z","timestamp":1599611871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212440315012018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212440315012018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-4403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gingival pustules and sterile diffuse sclerosing osteomyelitis as a feature of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}