{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:27:23Z","timestamp":1783427243608,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","oooojournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]],"date-time":"2017-10-13T15:45:53Z","timestamp":1507909553000},"page":"74-87","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["MRI-based determination of occlusal splint thickness for temporomandibular joint disk derangement: a randomized controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Ayman F.","family":"Hegab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Hossni","family":"Youssef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossam I. Abd Al","family":"Hameed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled Said","family":"Karam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(88)90109-0","article-title":"Bilateral internal derangements of temporomandibular joint: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"65","author":"Sanchez-Woodworth","year":"1988","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.22.4.8181648","article-title":"Magnetic resonance evaluation of the temporomandibular joint disk position and configuration","volume":"22","author":"Murakami","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1983.0275","article-title":"Evaluation of occlusal splint therapy and relaxation procedures in patients with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"107","author":"Okeson","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411980090030701","article-title":"Oral splints: the crutches for temporomandibular disorders and bruxism?","volume":"9","author":"Dao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0030","series-title":"Temporomandibular Disorders: An Evidence-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment","author":"Laskin","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2001.118878","article-title":"A common-sense approach to splint therapy","volume":"86","author":"Dylina","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0040","first-page":"190","article-title":"Biomechanics of pivoting appliances","volume":"8","author":"Moncayo","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700903","article-title":"Stereometric assessment of TMJ space variation by occlusal splints","volume":"87","author":"Ettlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.07.744","article-title":"Effects of four treatment strategies for temporomandibular joint closed lock","volume":"43","author":"Schiffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510378424","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of treatment for TMJ disk displacement","volume":"89","author":"Haketa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s13191-013-0320-4","article-title":"Efficacy of appliance therapy on temporomandibular disorder related facial pain and mandibular mobility: a randomized controlled study","volume":"14","author":"Katyayan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Indian Prosthodont Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-6627-3_27","article-title":"Occlusal stabilization splint therapy in orofacial pain and tension-type headache","volume":"788","author":"Kostrzewa-Janicka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2009.08.002","article-title":"Osteopathic manual therapy versus conventional conservative therapy in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Cuccia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002778.pub2","article-title":"Stabilization splint therapy for temporomandibular pain dysfunction syndrome","author":"Al-Ani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0080","first-page":"9","article-title":"Application of principles of evidence-based medicine to occlusal treatment for temporomandibular disorders: are there lessons to be learned?","volume":"18","author":"Forssell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6400266","article-title":"Does splint therapy work for temporomandibular pain?","volume":"5","author":"Nilner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2005.11.009","article-title":"Heterogeneous activation of the medial pterygoid muscle during simulated clenching","volume":"51","author":"Schindler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-004-0265-4","article-title":"Efficacy of stabilization splints for the management of patients with masticatory muscle pain: a qualitative systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Turp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0100","first-page":"263","article-title":"Occlusal appliance therapy in a short-term perspective in patients with temporomandibular disorders correlated to condyle position","volume":"11","author":"Ekberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0105","first-page":"38","article-title":"Effect of occlusal appliances and clenching on the internally deranged TMJ space","volume":"13","author":"Kuboki","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2003.11746253","article-title":"Orthosis thickness and its effect on temporomandibular joint space","volume":"21","author":"Lau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0115","first-page":"67","article-title":"The effect of occlusal appliances and clenching on the temporomandibular joint space","volume":"11","author":"Kuboki","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0120","first-page":"116","article-title":"The initial effects of occlusal splint vertical thickness on the nocturnal EMG activities of masticatory muscles in subjects with a bruxism habit","volume":"21","author":"Abekura","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242011000600006","article-title":"Effect of occlusal splint thickness on electrical masticatory muscle activity during rest and clenching","volume":"25","author":"Pita","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0130","first-page":"361","article-title":"Influence of occlusal stabilization splint on the asymmetric activity of masticatory muscles in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction","volume":"27","author":"Alajbeg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-77572009000100007","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of occlusal splints fabricated in centric relation or maximum intercuspation in temporomandibular disorders patients","volume":"17","author":"Hamata","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(83)90213-5","article-title":"Influence of the vertical dimension in the treatment of myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Manns","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1697392","article-title":"Evaluation of treatments in patients with nocturnal bruxism on bite force and occlusal contact area: a preliminary report","volume":"2","author":"Alkan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.04.021","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of axis I epidemiologic findings","volume":"112","author":"Manfredini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151","article-title":"Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC\/TMD) for clinical and research applications: recommendations of the International RDC\/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group","volume":"28","author":"Schiffman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Facial Pain Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80105-5","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the temporomandibular joint in disk displacement","volume":"23","author":"Matsuda","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(89)90236-3","article-title":"Reliability of a negative clinical temporomandibular joint examination: prevalence of disk displacement in asymptomatic temporomandibular joint","volume":"68","author":"Westesson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90416-4","article-title":"Change of position of the temporomandibular joint disk with insertion of a disk-repositioning appliance","volume":"85","author":"Kurita","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0175","series-title":"Manual for Intermediate to Advanced TMD Treatment","author":"Piper","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0180","first-page":"82","article-title":"The basics of occlusal splint therapy","volume":"21","author":"Dylina","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dent Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s12548-012-0034-y","article-title":"Vertical jaw separation for vertical thickness of occlusal stabilization splint","volume":"5","author":"Jolanta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Stomatol Occlusion Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.3.2772194","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint: morphology and signal intensity characteristics of the disk at MR imaging","volume":"172","author":"Helms","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440317310799?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440317310799?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T21:59:28Z","timestamp":1761947968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212440317310799"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212440317310799"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-4403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"MRI-based determination of occlusal splint thickness for temporomandibular joint disk derangement: a randomized controlled clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.09.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}