{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T16:39:38Z","timestamp":1782319178166,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","oooojournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,12]],"date-time":"2022-03-12T11:33:24Z","timestamp":1647084804000},"page":"245-253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Impact of thyroid gland shielding on radiation doses in dental cone beam computed tomography with small and medium fields of view"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8495-5757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie","family":"Gr\u00fcning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juha","family":"Koivisto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Mah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3335-4097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Axel","family":"Bumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050586","article-title":"A new volumetric CT machine for dental imaging based on the cone-beam technique: preliminary results","volume":"8","author":"Procacci","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v6.i7.417","article-title":"Clinical significance of computed tomography assessment for third molar surgery","volume":"6","author":"Nakamori","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0003","first-page":"735","article-title":"Dental cone-beam scans: important anatomic views for the contemporary implant surgeon","volume":"36","author":"Greenstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compend Contin Educ Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2015.08.003","article-title":"Radiologic assessment of the periodontal patient","volume":"60","author":"Korostoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1590\/2176-9451.19.5.136-149.sar","article-title":"Is there a consensus for CBCT use in orthodontics?","volume":"19","author":"Garib","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13187","article-title":"European Society of Endodontology position statement: use of cone beam computed tomography in Endodontics","volume":"52","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2019.49.3.179","article-title":"New evolution of cone-beam computed tomography in dentistry: combining digital technologies","volume":"49","author":"Jain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0592-5","article-title":"Estimated radiation risk of cancer from dental cone-beam computed tomography imaging in orthodontics patients","volume":"18","author":"Yeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.11.028","article-title":"Effective dose range for dental cone beam computed tomography scanners","volume":"81","author":"Pauwels","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.11.048","article-title":"Thyroid shields for radiation dose reduction during cone beam computed tomography scanning for different oral and maxillofacial regions","volume":"81","author":"Xm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Euro J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/30200901","article-title":"Dose reduction of cone beam CT scanning for the entire oral and maxillofacial regions with thyroid collars","volume":"41","author":"Qu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Attaia D, Ting S, Johnson B, et\u00a0al. Dose reduction in head and neck organs through shielding and application of different scanning parameters in cone beam computed tomography: an effective dose study using an adult male anthropomorphic phantom. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2020;130:101-109.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2019.11.012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.03.018","article-title":"Comparative dosimetry of dental CBCT devices and 64 slice CT for oral and maxillofacial radiology","volume":"106","author":"Ludlow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.12.019","article-title":"Influence of CBCT conditions on radiation dose","volume":"105","author":"Palomo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20120260","article-title":"Effect of leaded glasses and thyroid shielding on cone beam CT radiation dose in an adult female phantom","volume":"42","author":"Goren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90141-5","article-title":"The effectiveness of the thyroid shield in dental radiography","volume":"58","author":"Sikorski","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0017","article-title":"Effectiveness of thyroid gland shielding in dental CBCT using a paediatric anthropomorphic phantom","volume":"44","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20170428","article-title":"Evaluation of the radiation dose in the thyroid gland using different protective collars in panoramic imaging","volume":"47","author":"Hafezi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(03)00350-0","article-title":"Radiation absorbed in maxillofacial imaging with a new dental computed tomography device","volume":"96","author":"Mah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1027142","article-title":"Schnittbildverfahren zur dentomaxillofazialen Diagnostik: Dosisvergleich von dental-MSCT und NewTom 9000 DVT [Cross-sectional imaging in dentomaxillofacial diagnostics: dose comparison of dental MSCT and NewTom 9000 DVT]","volume":"180","author":"Coppenrath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.07.013","article-title":"Assessment of phantom dosimetry and image quality of i-CAT FLX cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"144","author":"Ludlow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0022","unstructured":"Ludlow J, Koivisto J. Dosimetry of orthodontic diagnostic FOV's using low dose CBCT protocol. Paper presented at: 2015 IADR\/AADR\/CADR General Session, Boston, pp March 11-14, 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-017-0758-2","article-title":"Cone beam computed tomography for dental and maxillofacial imaging: technique improvement and low-dose protocols","volume":"122","author":"Feragalli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/nci749","article-title":"Radiation dose vs. image quality for low-dose CT protocols of the head for maxillofacial surgery and oral implant planning","volume":"117","author":"Loubele","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0025","series-title":"European Commission Radiation protection. No. 136: European guidelines on radiation protection in dental radiology. The safe use of radiographs in dental practice","first-page":"1","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0026","unstructured":"European Commission Radiation Protection. No. 172. Cone beam CT for dental and maxillofacial radiology. 2012;1681-6803. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/energy\/sites\/ener\/files\/documents\/172.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0027","series-title":"IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SSG-46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Protection and Safety in Medical Uses of Ionizing Radiation","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.07.007","article-title":"and American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology executive opinion statement on performing and interpreting diagnostic cone beam computed tomography","volume":"106","author":"Carter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-021-01085-4","article-title":"European consensus on patient contact shielding","volume":"12","author":"Hiles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2012.12.027","article-title":"Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: estimates for 40 countries in 2012","volume":"49","author":"Ferlay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5620\/eht.e2018017","article-title":"Health effects from exposure to dental diagnostic x-ray","volume":"33","author":"Hwang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.06.002","article-title":"Clinical recommendations regarding use of cone beam computed tomography in orthodontics. Position statement by the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology","volume":"116","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20151052","article-title":"Absorbed organ and effective doses from digital intra-oral and panoramic radiography applying the ICRP 103 recommendations for effective dose estimations","volume":"89","author":"Granlund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0034","series-title":"Health Risks From Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0035","series-title":"Use of MOSFET Dosimeters and Anthropomorphic Phantoms in Low Dose Dental CBCT Applications [dissertation]","author":"Koivisto","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.06.003","article-title":"Assessment of radiation exposure in dental cone-beam computerized tomography with the use of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) dosimeters and Monte Carlo simulations","volume":"114","author":"Koivisto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0037","first-page":"1","article-title":"International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103","volume":"37","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.05.011","article-title":"Dose reduction in maxillofacial imaging using low dose cone beam CT","volume":"56","author":"Tsiklakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2015.07.002","article-title":"Assessment of image quality in maxillofacial cone-beam computed tomography imaging","volume":"21","author":"Gamache","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0040","first-page":"34","article-title":"Reducing the risk of intraoral radiographic imaging with collimation and thyroid shielding","volume":"62","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20190014","article-title":"Thyroid shielding in cone beam computed tomography: recommendations towards appropriate use","volume":"48","author":"Pauwels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofacial Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s12022-006-0001-5","article-title":"Radiation-induced thyroid cancer: what we have learned from Chernobyl","volume":"17","author":"Nikiforov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocr Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0743-3","article-title":"The \u201cImage Gently\u201d campaign: increasing CT radiation dose awareness through a national education and awareness program","volume":"38","author":"Goske","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440322008574?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440322008574?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:12:14Z","timestamp":1761948734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212440322008574"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212440322008574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-4403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of thyroid gland shielding on radiation doses in dental cone beam computed tomography with small and medium fields of view","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2022.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}