{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T13:34:04Z","timestamp":1769175244578,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756252800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001343","name":"University of Pretoria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","oooojournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T14:59:20Z","timestamp":1756565960000},"page":"106-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The incidence and role of EBV and HIV in head and neck lymphomas: an institutional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Buntu","family":"Xoki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andries","family":"Masenge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4312-7418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsholofelo","family":"Kungoane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0001","unstructured":"Statistics South Africa (Stats SA). P0302 Mid-year population estimates. Accessed June 10, 2025. https:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0302UNAIDS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-022-01263-7","article-title":"Viral and clinical oncology of head and neck cancers","volume":"24","author":"Goon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1597825","article-title":"Head and neck lymphomas in HIV patients: a clinical perspective","volume":"21","author":"Oishi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1086\/599313","article-title":"Cumulative HIV viremia during highly active antiretroviral therapy is a strong predictor of AIDS-related lymphoma","volume":"200","author":"Zoufaly","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2017.04.003","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) related lymphomas, pathology view point","volume":"34","author":"Linke-Serins\u00f6z","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-10-200805200-00005","article-title":"Incidence of types of cancer among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population in the United States, 1992\u20132003","volume":"148","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000238411.75324.59","article-title":"Trends in cancer risk among people with AIDS in the United States 1980-2002","volume":"20","author":"Engels","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.19255","article-title":"Epstein\u2013Barr virus-associated lymphomas decoded","volume":"204","author":"Bednarska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.3390\/v14122700","article-title":"EBV association with lymphomas and carcinomas in the oral compartment","volume":"14","author":"Ward","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6777","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.4198","article-title":"EBV-positive B-cell lymphomas and lymphoproliferative disorders: review from the perspective of immune escape and immunodeficiency","volume":"10","author":"Satou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2019.09.006","article-title":"Epstein\u2013Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders and lymphomas: a review","volume":"52","author":"Marques-Piubelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2016-01-643569","article-title":"The 2016 revision of the World Health Organization classification of lymphoid neoplasms","volume":"127","author":"Swerdlow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0013","first-page":"368","article-title":"Staging non-Hodgkin lymphoma","volume":"55","author":"Armitage","year":"2005","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e614","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(21)00158-2","article-title":"Cancer risk in adolescents and young adults living with HIV in South Africa: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Ruffieux","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2018.v108i7.12844","article-title":"Incidence of Hodgkin lymphoma in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients at a tertiary hospital in South Africa (2005-2016) and comparison with other African countries","volume":"108","author":"Naidoo","year":"2018","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/sajo.v4i0.104","article-title":"Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence, low-resource setting","volume":"4","author":"Magangane","year":"2020","journal-title":"S Afr J Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e641","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(20)30118-1","article-title":"Epidemiology of haematological malignancies in people living with HIV","volume":"7","author":"Kimani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2024.09.007","article-title":"Prognostic and survival factors in head and neck extra-nodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma","volume":"139","author":"Bello-Castro","year":"2025","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2017.01.011","article-title":"Head and neck lymphomas: a 20-year review in an Oral Pathology Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa, a country with the highest global incidence of HIV\/AIDS","volume":"67","author":"Alli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200109000-00013","article-title":"Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the head and neck","volume":"111","author":"Urquhart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2009.01586.x","article-title":"Malignant lymphoma of the head and neck","volume":"16","author":"Zapater","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.10483","article-title":"Malignant lymphomas in the head and neck region-a retrospective, single-center study over 41 years","volume":"12","author":"Walter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e735","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab087","article-title":"Immunodeficiency and cancer in 3.5 million people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): the South African HIV cancer match study","volume":"73","author":"Ruffieux","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e594","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(20)30126-5","article-title":"HIV-associated Burkitt lymphoma","volume":"7","author":"Atallah-Yunes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e240","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(18)30360-6","article-title":"Association of immunosuppression and HIV viraemia with non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk overall and by subtype in people living with HIV in Canada and the USA: a multicentre cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcancer.2013.08.004","article-title":"Lymphomas occurring specifically in HIV-infected patients: from pathogenesis to pathology","volume":"23","author":"Gloghini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Cancer Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.21250","article-title":"HIV-associated plasmablastic lymphoma: lessons learned from 112 published cases","volume":"83","author":"Castillo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2014-10-567479","article-title":"The biology and treatment of plasmablastic lymphoma","volume":"125","author":"Castillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32835e069d","article-title":"Poor outcome of HIV-infected patients with plasmablastic lymphoma: results from the German AIDS-related lymphoma cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Schommers","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clml.2011.03.008","article-title":"HIV-negative plasmablastic lymphoma: not in the mouth","volume":"11","author":"Castillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000000234","article-title":"Clinicopathologic comparison of plasmablastic lymphoma in HIV-positive, immunocompetent, and posttransplant patients: single-center series of 25 cases and meta-analysis of 277 reported cases","volume":"38","author":"Morscio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-018-0186-0","article-title":"Clinical presentation and characteristics of lymphoma in the head and neck region","volume":"15","author":"Storck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2014.07.005","article-title":"Extranodal lymphoma of the head and neck: a 67-case series","volume":"132","author":"Picard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2014.10.008","article-title":"Extra-nodal B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas of the head and neck: a study of 68 cases","volume":"36","author":"Bagan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000428","article-title":"Risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes in HIV-infected people during the HAART era: a population-based study","volume":"28","author":"Gibson","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2020.02.007","article-title":"Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a South African cohort with a high HIV prevalence: an analysis by cell-of-origin, Epstein-Barr virus infection and survival","volume":"52","author":"Cassim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615896","article-title":"HIV-associated cancers and related diseases","volume":"378","author":"Yarchoan","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4702","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-11-3169","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus infection and expression of B-cell oncogenic markers in HIV-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma EBV, HIV+ DLBCL marker expression and prognosis","volume":"18","author":"Chao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0039","article-title":"Progress in the treatment of HIV-associated lymphoma when combined with the antiretroviral therapies","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0040","first-page":"31","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS associated lymphoma","volume":"29","author":"Berhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Blood Lymph Cancer"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2021004515","article-title":"Clinicopathological features and survival in EBV-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified","volume":"5","author":"Bourbon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0287304","article-title":"Profile and outcome of multiple myeloma with and without HIV treated at a tertiary hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","volume":"18","author":"Chili","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2017.v107i9.12360","article-title":"Concomitant HIV infection in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients is hard to recognise and should be tested for routinely in areas of high endemicity","volume":"107","author":"De Groot","year":"2017","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5208","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2022-170334","article-title":"Impact of HIV infection on clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in African-American patients with multiple myeloma: a retrospective case-control study","volume":"140","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1038\/s41375-022-01620-2","article-title":"The 5th edition of the World Health Organization classification of haematolymphoid tumours: lymphoid neoplasms","volume":"36","author":"Alaggio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Leukemia"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440325011939?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440325011939?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T12:55:02Z","timestamp":1769172902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212440325011939"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212440325011939"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-4403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The incidence and role of EBV and HIV in head and neck lymphomas: an institutional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.08.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}