{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:17:27Z","timestamp":1773922647368,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["302627\/2022-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["302627\/2022-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","oooojournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T06:33:48Z","timestamp":1758090828000},"page":"187-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Oral manifestations in leishmaniasis: a single-center experience from Venezuela"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"141","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7587-734X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6599-3950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Alcides Almeida","family":"de Arruda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6244-073X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Idalina","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Da-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n","family":"Guevara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3259-606X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Augusto Benevenuto","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0596-1527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana","family":"Villarroel-Dorrego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10151","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31204-2","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","volume":"392","author":"Burza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0002","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Leishmaniasis. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/leishmaniasis. Assessed on November 10, 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-84256","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of leishmaniasis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH)","volume":"96","author":"Aronson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0349","article-title":"Mucosal leishmaniasis: a retrospective study of 327 cases from an endemic area of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis","volume":"97","author":"Cincur\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109790","article-title":"Oral manifestations in the American tegumentary leishmaniasis","volume":"9","author":"da Costa","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2006.01296.x","article-title":"Oral leishmaniasis: a clinicopathological study of 11 cases","volume":"13","author":"Motta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208208","article-title":"Differentiation of mucosal lesions in mucocutaneous leishmaniasis and paracoccidioidomycosis","volume":"13","author":"Vicente","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-022-01497-8","article-title":"Mucosal leishmaniasis of the lip: report of an exuberant case in a young man","volume":"17","author":"de Arruda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15685","article-title":"Chronic macrocheilia: a clinico-etiological series of 47 cases","volume":"60","author":"Toumi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.2174\/1574891X10666150410165445","article-title":"Study of the scientific production on leishmaniasis in Latin America","volume":"9","author":"Perilla-Gonzalez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0012","unstructured":"Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana de la Salud & Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud. (2019). Rep\u00fablica Bolivariana de Venezuela: Informe sobre la situaci\u00f3n de salud. Available at:https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/bitstream\/handle\/10665.2\/51880\/9789806678095_spa.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Assessed on November 10, 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0013","first-page":"283","article-title":"Leishmaniasis cut\u00e1nea americana en Venezuela: un an\u00e1lisis cl\u00ednico epidemiol\u00f3gico a nivel nacional y por entidad federal, 1988\u20132007","volume":"5","author":"De Lima","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bol Mal Salud Amb"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90030-T","article-title":"The clinical and immunological spectrum of American cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"87","author":"Convit","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0015","first-page":"10","article-title":"Estudio cl\u00ednico, epidemiol\u00f3gico y caracterizaci\u00f3n taxon\u00f4mica de leishmaniasis cut\u00e2nea en el estado Vargas, Venezuela. Vargas, Venezuela","volume":"42","author":"Ortega D\u00edaz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatolog\u00eda Venez"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896919876706","article-title":"Immunohistochemical and molecular diagnosis of mucocutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis","volume":"28","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Romero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2028-5","article-title":"The history of leishmaniasis","volume":"10","author":"Steverding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1033803","article-title":"Leishmania spp. in indigenous populations: a mini-review","volume":"10","author":"Kmetiuk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"10-11","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12874","article-title":"Influence of sex hormones on the immune response to leishmaniasis","volume":"43","author":"de Ara\u00fajo Albuquerque","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13041","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Yemen: a clinicoepidemiological study of leishmaniasis in central Yemen","volume":"55","author":"Al-Kamel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-01214-4","article-title":"Life expectancy and mortality in 363 cities of Latin America","volume":"27","author":"Bilal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06575-5","article-title":"Environmental and socioeconomic risk factors associated with visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis: a systematic review","volume":"119","author":"Valero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2003.11.011","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) in Brazil: a disease of the urban-rural interface","volume":"90","author":"Oliveira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2023.106901","article-title":"Diversity and geographical distribution of Leishmania species and the emergence of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum and L. (Viannia) panamensis in Central-Western Venezuela","volume":"242","author":"Delgado-Noguera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762004000100010","article-title":"Therapy of Venezuelan patients with severe mucocutaneous or early lesions of diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis with a vaccine containing pasteurized Leishmania promastigotes and bacillus Calmette-Guerin: preliminary report","volume":"99","author":"Convit","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12268","article-title":"Mucosal leishmaniasis with primary oral involvement: a case series and a review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Mignogna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12580","article-title":"Mucosal leishmaniasis of the lip: an emerging clinical form in Tunisia","volume":"29","author":"Hammami-Ghorbel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-2178-7","article-title":"Lip leishmaniasis: a case series with molecular identification and literature review","volume":"17","author":"Mohammadpour","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2011.01343.x","article-title":"Comparative study of the in situ immune response in oral and nasal mucosal leishmaniasis","volume":"34","author":"Palmeiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-021-00232-7","article-title":"A review of leishmaniasis: current knowledge and future directions","volume":"8","author":"Mann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Trop Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.19056.1","article-title":"Orofacial manifestations of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis: a case series from Brazil","volume":"8","author":"Falc\u00e3o","year":"2019","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/805108","article-title":"Mucosal leishmaniasis: an underestimated presentation of a neglected disease","volume":"2013","author":"Strazzulla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-022-00726-8","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis: a 2022 updated narrative review into diagnosis and management developments","volume":"23","author":"de Vries","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009531","article-title":"A review of the leishmanin skin test: a neglected test for a neglected disease","volume":"15","author":"Carstens-Kass","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440325012064?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440325012064?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T08:08:19Z","timestamp":1773907699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212440325012064"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212440325012064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-4403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oral manifestations in leishmaniasis: a single-center experience from Venezuela","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2025.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}