{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:29:45Z","timestamp":1786116585217,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014720","name":"Beirut Arab University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014720","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","oooojournal.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T17:12:51Z","timestamp":1773421971000},"page":"352-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of bone shells for 3D bone reconstruction of atrophic posterior mandible: a randomized controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Rami","family":"Richa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nada M.H.","family":"Fahmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hagar Sherif","family":"Abdel Fattah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7588-8468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hani","family":"Arakji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318292c2ce","article-title":"Immediate distraction osteogenesis: the sandwich technique in combination with rhBMP-2 for anterior maxillary and mandibular defects","volume":"24","author":"Herford","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1563\/AAID-JOI-D-10-00028","article-title":"Alternative bone expansion technique for implant placement in atrophic edentulous maxilla and mandible","volume":"37","author":"Demetriades","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.12.004","article-title":"Are there specific indications for the different alveolar bone augmentation procedures for implant placement? A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Milinkovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2018.07.014","article-title":"Quality assessment of systematic reviews on vertical bone regeneration","volume":"48","author":"Saletta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.6055","article-title":"Simultaneous alveolar ridge augmentation and periodontal regenerative therapy leveraging recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB): a case report","volume":"42","author":"Urban","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01271.x","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of vertical bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Rocchietta","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.3203","article-title":"Bone level variation after vertical ridge augmentation: resorbable barriers versus titanium-reinforced barriers. A 6-year double-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"29","author":"Merli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.2726","article-title":"A new approach to maintenance of regenerated autogenous bone volume: delayed relining with xenograft and resorbable membrane","volume":"28","author":"De Stavola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.11607\/jomi.16suppl.g1","article-title":"Bone augmentation of the edentulous maxilla for implant placement: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Aghaloo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0010","first-page":"375","article-title":"The bony lid approach in pre-implant and implant surgery: a prospective study","volume":"6","author":"Khoury","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Implantol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004586","article-title":"Comparison of bone grafts from various donor sites in human bone specimens","volume":"29","author":"Kamal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2019.00126","article-title":"Regenerative effect of platelet concentrates in oral and craniofacial regeneration","volume":"6","author":"Al-Hamed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0013","article-title":"Platelet rich fibrin and soft tissue wound healing: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Miron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tissue Engin Part B, Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0014","first-page":"1003","article-title":"Clinical and histologic evaluation of allogeneic bone matrix versus autogenous bone chips associated with titanium-reinforced e-PTFE membrane for vertical ridge augmentation: a prospective pilot study","volume":"23","author":"Fontana","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12157","article-title":"Expanded vs. dense polytetrafluoroethylene membranes in vertical ridge augmentation around dental implants: a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Ronda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.10.017","article-title":"The influence of cortical bone perforation on guided bone regeneration in humans","volume":"46","author":"Danesh-Sani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.07.012","article-title":"Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a second-generation platelet concentrate. Part V: histologic evaluations of PRF effects on bone allograft maturation in sinus lift","volume":"101","author":"Choukroun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/ors.12075","article-title":"Measuring pain after oral surgery","volume":"7","author":"Coulthard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0019","first-page":"313","article-title":"Bone healing and soft tissue contour changes following single-tooth extraction: a clinical and radiographic 12-month prospective study","volume":"23","author":"Schropp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01482.x","article-title":"Alveolar bone dimensional changes of post-extraction sockets in humans: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Van der Weijden","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2014.130615","article-title":"Influence of crown\/implant ratio on marginal bone loss: a systematic review","volume":"85","author":"Garaicoa-Pazmi\u00f1o","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13242","article-title":"Comparison of morbidity-related parameters between autologous and allogeneic bone grafts for alveolar ridge augmentation from patients' perspective-a questionnaire-based cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Heimes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.3626","article-title":"Alveolar ridge augmentation using the shell technique with allogeneic and autogenous bone plates in a split-mouth design-a retrospective case report from five patients","volume":"9","author":"Tunkel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 21","key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13061","article-title":"Effectiveness of vertical ridge augmentation interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Urban","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13124","article-title":"Comparative analysis of two biomaterials mixed with autogenous bone graft for vertical ridge augmentation: a histomorphometric study in humans","volume":"24","author":"Gallo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10173953","article-title":"Guided bone regeneration with concentrated growth factor enriched bone graft matrix (sticky bone) vs. bone-shell technique in horizontal ridge augmentation: a retrospective study","volume":"10","author":"Barbu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0027","first-page":"111","article-title":"3D vertical alveolar crest augmentation in the posterior mandible using the tunnel technique: a 10-year clinical study","volume":"15","author":"Khoury","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Oral Implantol (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12740","article-title":"Horizontal ridge augmentation with guided bone regeneration using particulate xenogenic bone substitutes with or without autogenous block grafts: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Mendoza-Azpur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.1407","article-title":"Horizontal ridge augmentation with a collagen membrane and a combination of particulated autogenous bone and anorganic bovine bone-derived mineral: a prospective case series in 25 patients","volume":"33","author":"Urban","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.13605","article-title":"Histology of augmented autogenous bone covered by a platelet-rich fibrin membrane or deproteinized bovine bone mineral and a collagen membrane: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Hartlev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440326000957?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2212440326000957?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T10:48:45Z","timestamp":1786013325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2212440326000957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2212440326000957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-4403"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-4403","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of bone shells for 3D bone reconstruction of atrophic posterior mandible: a randomized controlled clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2026.02.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}