{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T11:44:49Z","timestamp":1765885489592},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,4]],"date-time":"2004-05-04T08:29:33Z","timestamp":1083659373000},"page":"1023-1028","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Orbital myositis associated with Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease) infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Petros E","family":"Carvounis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashu P","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig E","family":"Geist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7043737","article-title":"Lyme disease\u2014a tick-borne spirochetosis?","volume":"216","author":"Burgdorfer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200107123450207","article-title":"Lyme disease","volume":"345","author":"Steere","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-99-1-76","article-title":"The early clinical manifestations of Lyme disease","volume":"99","author":"Steere","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32474-0","article-title":"Episcleritis, conjunctivitis and keratitis as ocular manifestations of Lyme disease","volume":"97","author":"Flach","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)76225-7","article-title":"Bilateral follicular conjunctivitis as a manifestation of Lyme disease","volume":"112","author":"Mombaerts","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(89)90271-7","article-title":"Lyme disease keratitis","volume":"107","author":"Orlin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(88)90124-9","article-title":"Bilateral keratitis as a manifestation of Lyme disease","volume":"105","author":"Baum","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32766-7","article-title":"Bilateral keratitis in Lyme disease","volume":"96","author":"Kornmehl","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-199406000-00004","article-title":"Transient worsening of optic neuropathy as a sequela of the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in the treatment of Lyme disease","volume":"14","author":"Strominger","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00637.x","article-title":"The etiology of uveitis","volume":"75","author":"Mikkila","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.76.3.181","article-title":"Intermediate uveitis and Lyme borreliosis","volume":"76","author":"Breeveld","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00128-1","article-title":"The expanding clinical spectrum of ocular Lyme borreliosis","volume":"107","author":"Mikkila","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00868-5","article-title":"Posterior scleritis associated with Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease) infection","volume":"109","author":"Krist","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB14","first-page":"225","article-title":"Reversible Horner's syndrome and Lyme disease","volume":"9","author":"Glauser","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.269.14.1812","article-title":"The overdiagnosis of Lyme disease","volume":"269","author":"Steere","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-199706000-00008","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of Lyme disease","volume":"17","author":"Balcer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(90)90089-E","article-title":"Lyme disease","volume":"35","author":"Winterkorn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080180019002","article-title":"Lyme disease?","volume":"110","author":"Winterkorn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(99)00101-0","article-title":"Nonthyroid causes of extraocular muscle disease","volume":"44","author":"Lacey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.05379.x","article-title":"Orbital myositis associated with ulcerative colitis","volume":"96","author":"Jain","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80214-X","article-title":"Orbital pseudotumor and Crohn disease","volume":"101","author":"Camfield","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1155\/1997\/974282","article-title":"Keeping an eye on Crohn's disease","volume":"11","author":"Durno","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-197609000-00004","article-title":"The extra-intestinal complications of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis","volume":"55","author":"Greenstein","year":"1976","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32785-0","article-title":"Computed tomographic features of nonthyroid extraocular muscle enlargement","volume":"96","author":"Patrinely","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199211000-00015","article-title":"Orbital myositis and Crohn's disease","volume":"15","author":"Squires","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80466-0","article-title":"Orbital pseudotumor and Crohn disease","volume":"99","author":"Young","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6170.1047","article-title":"Outbreak of trichinosis near Paris","volume":"1","author":"Bouree","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1994.tb02807.x","article-title":"Orbital myositis secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"72","author":"Serop","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1983.01040010736006","article-title":"Orbital inflammation, myositis, and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"101","author":"Grimson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.10.938","article-title":"A case of orbital myositis associated with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"61","author":"Nabili","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(93)31615-5","article-title":"Extraocular muscle involvement in sarcoidosis","volume":"100","author":"Cornblath","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.132.5.740","article-title":"Idiopathic ocular myopathy in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). A case report and review of the literature","volume":"132","author":"Arnett","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB33","first-page":"163","article-title":"Extraocular muscle involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis","volume":"3","author":"Pinchoff","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90656-8","article-title":"Orbital myositis, vitiligo, and giant cell myocarditis","volume":"35","author":"Stevens","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.7.988","article-title":"Orbital myositis and giant cell myocarditis","volume":"39","author":"Klein","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050665","article-title":"Orbital myositis due to Kawasaki's disease","volume":"29","author":"Lin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2001.00814.x","article-title":"Psoriasis, psoriatic arthropathy and relapsing orbital myositis","volume":"26","author":"Ajitsaria","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930010439009","article-title":"Orbital myositis after upper respiratory tract infection","volume":"99","author":"Purcell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080040039015","article-title":"Orbital myositis associated with herpes zoster","volume":"109","author":"Volpe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.1.120","article-title":"Polyarthropathy, orbital myositis and posterior scleritis","volume":"36","author":"Thurairajan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700342","article-title":"A case of orbital myositis secondary to orbital cellulitis in a child","volume":"17","author":"Manuchehri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71418-7","article-title":"Cysticercosis as a cause of severe medial rectus muscle myositis","volume":"116","author":"Stewart","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1994.01090150110032","article-title":"Orbital myositis as a paraneoplastic syndrome","volume":"112","author":"Harris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1987.tb01264.x","article-title":"Orbital myositis","volume":"17","author":"Hankey","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(87)33393-7","article-title":"Orbital lymphoid tumors located predominantly within extraocular muscles","volume":"94","author":"Hornblass","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070040089037","article-title":"Discrete metastasis of solid tumors to extraocular muscles","volume":"108","author":"Capone","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4A","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)80038-2","article-title":"Environmental risk and prevention of Lyme disease","volume":"98","author":"Fish","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB48","first-page":"481","article-title":"Lyme disease\u2014United States, 1995","volume":"45","year":"1996","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.1.183","article-title":"Cross-reactivity in serological tests for Lyme disease and other spirochetal infections","volume":"156","author":"Magnarelli","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)75571-0","article-title":"Orbital myositis with Lyme disease","volume":"109","author":"Seidenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB51","first-page":"657","article-title":"Orbital Lyme disease. MR Imaging before and after treatment","volume":"23","author":"Fatterpekar","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-109-3-245","article-title":"Lyme myositis","volume":"109","author":"Atlas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00838161","article-title":"Borrelia burgdorferi myositis","volume":"240","author":"Reimers","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-99-1-22","article-title":"Treatment of the early manifestations of Lyme disease","volume":"99","author":"Steere","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)92011-9","article-title":"Treatment of late Lyme borreliosis\u2014randomized comparison of ceftriaxone and penicillin","volume":"1","author":"Dattwyler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642003017329?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642003017329?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,9]],"date-time":"2019-02-09T13:20:53Z","timestamp":1549718453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642003017329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642003017329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}}}