{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:12:30Z","timestamp":1789186350033,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]],"date-time":"2004-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1101859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,10]],"date-time":"2004-12-10T09:36:13Z","timestamp":1102671373000},"page":"2204-2210","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Baerveldt glaucoma implant in the management of refractory childhood glaucomas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Donald L.","family":"Budenz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven J.","family":"Gedde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Kira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Feuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34484-5","article-title":"Trabeculotomy compared to goniotomy for glaucoma in children","volume":"90","author":"Anderson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(83)90260-X","article-title":"Goniotomy vs external trabeculotomy for developmental glaucoma","volume":"95","author":"McPherson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(79)35547-6","article-title":"Filtering surgery in children","volume":"86","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB4","first-page":"319","article-title":"Filtering surgery in childhood glaucoma","volume":"15","author":"Cadera","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34179-3","article-title":"Trabeculectomy in young patients","volume":"91","author":"Gressel","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.73.3.186","article-title":"Primary trabeculectomy in congenital glaucoma","volume":"73","author":"Burke","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.6.499","article-title":"Long term follow up of primary trabeculectomy for infantile glaucoma","volume":"80","author":"Fulcher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.73.8.608","article-title":"Trabeculectomy versus trabeculotomy in congenital glaucoma","volume":"73","author":"Debnath","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(87)90091-9","article-title":"Wound healing in glaucoma filtering surgery","volume":"32","author":"Skuta","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30195-X","article-title":"Mitomycin C-augmented trabeculectomy in refractory congenital glaucoma","volume":"104","author":"Mandal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91041-7","article-title":"Effectiveness and complications of mitomycin C use during pediatric glaucoma surgery","volume":"105","author":"Al-Hazmi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-19971201-03","article-title":"Mitomycin-C in congenital glaucoma","volume":"28","author":"Agarwal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB13","first-page":"151","article-title":"Mitomycin as an adjunct chemotherapy with trabeculectomy in congenital and developmental glaucomas","volume":"4","author":"Sussana","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.83.2.151","article-title":"Filtration procedures supplemented with mitomycin C in the management of childhood glaucoma","volume":"83","author":"Azuara-Blanco","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00130-X","article-title":"Trabeculectomy with mitomycin-C in the treatment of pediatric glaucomas","volume":"107","author":"Sidoti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30051-7","article-title":"Bleb-related ocular infection in children after trabeculectomy with mitomycin C","author":"Waheed","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31152-3","article-title":"Intermediate-term results of a randomized clinical trial of the 350- versus 500-mm2 Baerveldt implant","volume":"101","author":"Lloyd","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1995.01100040060027","article-title":"Comparison of the Baerveldt glaucoma implant with the double-plate Molteno drainage implant","volume":"113","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00537-6","article-title":"Intermediate-term outcomes of 350-mm2 Baerveldt glaucoma implants","volume":"108","author":"Krishna","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30871-8","article-title":"Clinical experience with the Baerveldt glaucoma drainage implant","volume":"102","author":"Siegner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030035030","article-title":"Surgical technique for advanced juvenile glaucoma","volume":"102","author":"Molteno","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1987.tb00053.x","article-title":"Management of uncontrolled glaucoma with the Molteno system","volume":"15","author":"Goldberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)33029-0","article-title":"Clinical experience with the single-plate Molteno implant in complicated glaucomas","volume":"95","author":"Minckler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19890101-03","article-title":"The use of two-stage Molteno implants in developmental glaucoma","volume":"26","author":"Billson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(91)32179-1","article-title":"Molteno implantation for glaucoma in young patients","volume":"98","author":"Hill","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080100097051","article-title":"Molteno implants as a treatment for refractory glaucoma in black patients","volume":"109","author":"Freedman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19910301-04","article-title":"Clinical experience with the Molteno implant in advanced infantile glaucoma","volume":"28","author":"Munoz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199201040-00003","article-title":"Molteno implants in children","volume":"1","author":"Nesher","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31910-4","article-title":"Clinical experience with the single-plate Molteno implant in complicated glaucomas. Update of a pilot study","volume":"99","author":"Lloyd","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB30","first-page":"723","article-title":"Glaucoma drainage implants in pediatric patients","volume":"24","author":"Netland","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73756-0","article-title":"Early clinical experience with the Baerveldt implant in complicated glaucomas","volume":"120","author":"Hodkin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199504000-00005","article-title":"Experience with the Baerveldt implant in young patients with complicated glaucomas","volume":"4","author":"Fellenbaum","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30700-8","article-title":"Long-term survival of Molteno glaucoma drainage devices","volume":"103","author":"Mills","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150188007","article-title":"Initial clinical experience with the Ahmed glaucoma valve implant in pediatric patients","volume":"115","author":"Coleman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30193-6","article-title":"Long-term effects of tube-shunt procedures on management of refractory childhood glaucomas","volume":"104","author":"Eid","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00292-X","article-title":"The Ahmed valve in refractory pediatric glaucoma","volume":"127","author":"Englert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00603-5","article-title":"Clinical evaluation and risk factors of time to failure of Ahmed glaucoma valve implant in pediatric patients","volume":"108","author":"Djodeyre","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-20020101-06","article-title":"Aqueous shunts for intractable glaucoma in infants","volume":"33","author":"Pereira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg Lasers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB39","first-page":"17","article-title":"Two-stage insertion of glaucoma drainage implants","volume":"31","author":"Molteno","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc N Z"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00381-X","article-title":"Two-staged Baerveldt glaucoma implant for childhood glaucoma associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Budenz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB41","unstructured":"SPSS for Windows [computer program]. Version 11.5. Chicago: SPSS Inc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91042-9","article-title":"Long-term outcome of cyclocryotherapy for refractory pediatric glaucoma","volume":"105","author":"Wagle","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19970701-11","article-title":"Transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation for refractory pediatric glaucomas","volume":"34","author":"Bock","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00598-X","article-title":"Late endophthalmitis associated with glaucoma drainage implants","volume":"108","author":"Gedde","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19920101-09","article-title":"Motility disturbances after Molteno implants","volume":"29","author":"Christmann","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)75762-9","article-title":"Hypertropia after implantation of a Molteno drainage device [letter]","volume":"113","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080220030010","article-title":"Brown's superior oblique tendon syndrome after Baerveldt glaucoma implant [letter]","volume":"110","author":"Ball","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090080092023","article-title":"Strabismus following implantation of Baerveldt drainage devices","volume":"111","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017_BIB49","first-page":"608","article-title":"Pseudo-Brown's syndrome as a complication of glaucoma drainage implant surgery","volume":"24","author":"Prata","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016164200400822X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016164200400822X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T21:19:46Z","timestamp":1625087986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016164200400822X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S016164200400822X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.05.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]}}}