{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T03:40:29Z","timestamp":1771904429099,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001818","name":"Research to Prevent Blindness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,20]],"date-time":"2005-10-20T10:20:30Z","timestamp":1129803630000},"page":"2208-2211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Modulation of Sensory Photophobia in Essential Blepharospasm with Chromatic Lenses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Natasha L.","family":"Herz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib1","first-page":"371","article-title":"Blepharospasm","volume":"16","author":"Jankovic","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1275","article-title":"Epidemiology of primary blepharospasm","volume":"17","author":"Defazio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000027361.73814.0E","article-title":"Blepharospasm","volume":"59","author":"Hallett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0733-1","article-title":"The impact of blepharospasm and cervical dystonia on health-related quality of life and depression","volume":"249","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(89)90040-4","article-title":"Essential blepharospasm and related dystonias","volume":"34","author":"Jordan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199809000-00002","article-title":"Blepharospasm","volume":"14","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1963.00960050510013","article-title":"Blepharospasm with resection of part of the orbicularis nerve supply. Correction of intractable cases","volume":"70","author":"Callahan","year":"1963","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930011056015","article-title":"Blepharospasm surgery","volume":"99","author":"Gillum","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.8.487","article-title":"Surgical management of essential blepharospasm","volume":"75","author":"Bates","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200107000-00007","article-title":"Differential section of the seventh nerve as a tertiary procedure for the treatment of benign essential blepharospasm","volume":"17","author":"Fante","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)77954-1","article-title":"The use of botulinum toxin in blepharospasm","volume":"99","author":"Shorr","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(85)90228-4","article-title":"Treatment of blepharospasm with botulinum toxin","volume":"99","author":"Tsoy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050030043017","article-title":"Botulinum A toxin injection as a treatment for blepharospasm","volume":"103","author":"Scott","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00007813","article-title":"Botulinum toxin","volume":"248","author":"Jost","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(97)81995-9","article-title":"Botulinum-A toxin in the treatment of craniocervical muscle spasms","volume":"41","author":"Dutton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib16","first-page":"335","article-title":"Side effects of the use of botulinum toxin for treatment of benign essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm","volume":"21","author":"Kalra","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1988.79","article-title":"The significance of ophthalmological symptoms in idiopathic blepharospasm","volume":"2","author":"Elston","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199911000-00003","article-title":"A novel mechanism for benign essential blepharospasm","volume":"15","author":"McCann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(96)95183-8","article-title":"Effect of photic conditioning on blink reflex recovery function in blepharospasm","volume":"101","author":"Katayama","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100407","article-title":"The Blepharospasm Disability Scale","volume":"10","author":"Lindeboom","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1991.hed3108533.x","article-title":"The use of tinted glasses in childhood migraine","volume":"31","author":"Good","year":"1991","journal-title":"Headache"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016164200500905X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016164200500905X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:49:34Z","timestamp":1758980974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016164200500905X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S016164200500905X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Modulation of Sensory Photophobia in Essential Blepharospasm with Chromatic Lenses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.06.030","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}