{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T13:18:44Z","timestamp":1790255924878,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,3]],"date-time":"2006-05-03T09:55:46Z","timestamp":1146650146000},"page":"728-734","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"title":["Impact of Presbyopia on Quality of Life in a Rural African Setting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Ilesh","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Munoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew G.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Kayongoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilson","family":"Mchiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison W.","family":"Schwarzwalder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila K.","family":"West","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib1","series-title":"Borish\u2019s Clinical Refraction","first-page":"77","article-title":"Accommodation, the pupil, and presbyopia","author":"Ciuffreda","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.11.1577","article-title":"Associations of presbyopia with vision-targeted health-related quality of life","volume":"121","author":"McDonnell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib3","first-page":"196","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of blindness in Pakistan","volume":"42","author":"Memon","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3109\/09286589609080118","article-title":"Blindness and low vision in southeast Turkey","volume":"3","author":"Negrel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.81.10.905","article-title":"National survey of blindness and low vision in Lebanon","volume":"81","author":"Mansour","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.3109\/09286589709058057","article-title":"Blindness and low vision in Jimma Zone, Ethopia","volume":"4","author":"Zerihun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib7","first-page":"275","article-title":"Prevalence and causes of blindness in the Tunisian Republic","volume":"8","author":"Ayed","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sante"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-6404.2002.00492.x","article-title":"Population-based assessment of refractive error in India","volume":"30","author":"Dandona","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006338013075","article-title":"Ocular problems of young adults in rural Nigeria","volume":"22","author":"Nwosu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/0275-5408(95)00104-L","article-title":"Correlation between presbyopia, age and number of births of mothers in the Kumasi area of Ghana","volume":"15","author":"Morny","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2003000200022","article-title":"Prevalence of near vision deficiency and related factors","volume":"19","author":"Duarte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.030","article-title":"Population-based study of presbyopia in rural Tanzania","volume":"113","author":"Burke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73474-9","article-title":"Relative letter and position difficulty on visual acuity charts from the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study","volume":"116","author":"Ferris","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.11.1496","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ)","volume":"116","author":"Mangione","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00171-8","article-title":"The Refractive Status and Vision Profile","volume":"107","author":"Vitale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2892","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-1075","article-title":"The Activities of Daily Vision Scale for cataract surgery outcomes","volume":"44","author":"Pesudovs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200410000-00009","article-title":"The Quality of Life Impact of Refractive Correction (QIRC) Questionnaire","volume":"81","author":"Pesudovs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580590932789","article-title":"Application of stochastic measurement models to visual function rating scale questionnaires","volume":"12","author":"Massof","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib19","series-title":"Applied Logistic Regression","first-page":"143","author":"Hosmer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2002.07.001","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the National Eye Institute\u2013Refractive Error Quality of Life instrument","volume":"110","author":"Hays","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028_bib21","first-page":"606","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the 25-NEI-VFQ in a Hispanic population","volume":"42","author":"Broman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Res"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642006001072?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642006001072?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,16]],"date-time":"2019-01-16T15:29:25Z","timestamp":1547652565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642006001072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642006001072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.01.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}}}