{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T10:51:23Z","timestamp":1793962283262,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY14148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY14148"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EY08552"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EY08552"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aaojournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,17]],"date-time":"2008-05-17T04:43:15Z","timestamp":1210999395000},"page":"1480-1488.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["Low Luminance Visual Dysfunction as a Predictor of Subsequent Visual Acuity Loss from Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Janet S.","family":"Sunness","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary S.","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Broman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Applegate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil M.","family":"Bressler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara S.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00580-7","article-title":"Risk factors for age-related macular degeneration: pooled findings from three continents","volume":"108","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30593-9","article-title":"Risk factors of age-related maculopathy in a population 70 years of age or older","volume":"103","author":"Hirvela","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1988.106","article-title":"Evolution of geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium","volume":"2","author":"Sarks","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90340-8","article-title":"Enlargement of atrophy and visual acuity loss in the geographic atrophy form of age-related macular degeneration","volume":"106","author":"Sunness","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050120030015","article-title":"Photocoagulation for diabetic macular edema: Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study report number 1","volume":"103","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198308000-00001","article-title":"Dark adaptation and the acuity\/luminance response in senile macular degeneration (SMD)","volume":"60","author":"Brown","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00943999","article-title":"Variation of acuity with luminance in ocular diseases and anomalies","volume":"26","author":"Sloan","year":"1969","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30079-7","article-title":"Visual function abnormalities and prognosis in eyes with age-related geographic atrophy of the macula and good acuity","volume":"104","author":"Sunness","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32883-1","article-title":"Diminished foveal sensitivity may predict the development of advanced age-related macular degeneration","volume":"96","author":"Sunness","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib10","first-page":"1761","article-title":"Measuring geographic atrophy in advanced age-related macular degeneration","volume":"40","author":"Sunness","year":"1999","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical method for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"1","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198606000-00009","article-title":"Cone adaptation in age-related maculopathy","volume":"63","author":"Brown","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib13","first-page":"3091","article-title":"Visual function and the subsequent development of exudative age-related macular degeneration","volume":"33","author":"Eisner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib14","first-page":"267","article-title":"Psychophysical evidence for rod vulnerability in age-related macular degeneration","volume":"41","author":"Owsley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib15","first-page":"1812","article-title":"Using two preferred retinal loci for different lighting conditions in patients with central scotomas","volume":"38","author":"Lei","year":"1997","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iae.0000248148.56560.b1","article-title":"Designing clinical trials for age-related geographic atrophy of the macula: Enrollment data from the Geographic Atrophy Natural History Study","volume":"27","author":"Sunness","year":"2007","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.09.016","article-title":"The long-term natural history of geographic atrophy from age-related macular degeneration: enlargement of atrophy and implications for interventional clinical trials","volume":"114","author":"Sunness","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(99)00031-8","article-title":"The Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS): design implications","volume":"20","year":"1999","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642008002777?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0161642008002777?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T13:55:33Z","timestamp":1758981333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0161642008002777"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0161642008002777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-6420"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-6420","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Low Luminance Visual Dysfunction as a Predictor of Subsequent Visual Acuity Loss from Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Ophthalmology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}